Good to Know
North Dakota has experienced significant economic growth in recent years, largely due to its oil and gas industry.
The state consistently maintains one of the lowest unemployment rates in the United States, reflecting a robust job market.
North Dakota is a right-to-work state, meaning employees are not required to join a union or pay union dues as a condition of employment.
Apart from energy, North Dakota is a leading producer of agricultural products, including wheat, barley, and sunflowers, contributing significantly to its economy.
Working Hours in North Dakota
North Dakota has specific employment and labor laws governing working hours, designed to protect employees’ rights and ensure fair compensation. Whether you’re hiring local employees or working with an Employer of Record (EOR), it's essential to understand the state's regulations around working hours to ensure compliance.
1. Standard Workweek and Overtime
- Standard Work Hours: A standard workweek in North Dakota typically consists of 40 hours.
- Overtime Regulations: Employees are entitled to overtime pay at one and one-half times their regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a workweek. Exemptions apply based on job duties and salary.
2. Meal and Rest Breaks
- Meal Breaks: Employees working shifts exceeding five hours are entitled to a 30-minute meal break, which can be unpaid if the employee is completely relieved of duties.
- Rest Breaks: Short rest breaks under 20 minutes are not mandated but must be paid if provided.
Minimum Wage in North Dakota
As of 2024, the minimum wage in North Dakota is $7.25 per hour. Employers must comply with federal and state regulations for fair pay.
Overtime in North Dakota
Non-exempt employees are entitled to overtime pay at one and one-half times their regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a workweek. Certain employees, such as those in executive, administrative, or professional roles, may be exempt from overtime requirements.
Payroll taxes in North Dakota are deductions employers must take from employees’ wages and remit to the state. These taxes fund various state programs and services, including unemployment benefits and disability insurance.
- State Income Tax: Withheld from employees' wages, ranging from 1.1% to 2.9%, depending on income levels.
- Unemployment Insurance Tax: Paid by employers, with rates ranging from 0.08% to 9.68%, based on the employer's experience rating.
Payroll Cycle in North Dakota
Employers in North Dakota must pay employees at least once per calendar month on regular, pre-designated paydays. A check stub or voucher indicating hours worked, pay rate, and deductions must be provided.
Employment taxes and statutory fees affect both your payroll and your employees’ paychecks in North Dakota. Understanding these obligations is essential for compliance.
Employer Tax Contributions
Employers are responsible for contributions like unemployment insurance taxes, ranging from 0.08% to 9.68%.
Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 0.08% - 9.68% on top of the employee salary in North Dakota.
Employee Tax Contributions
Employee tax contributions are generally estimated at 1.1% - 2.9% of employee salary in North Dakota.
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North Dakota does not mandate benefits such as health insurance or retirement plans. However, offering a robust benefits package can improve employee satisfaction and retention. Learn more about employee benefits.
Employee Benefits for North Dakota
Competitive benefits are essential for attracting and retaining top talent in North Dakota. Offering the right package helps employees feel valued and motivated. Our benefits experts understand the local labor market's trends, requirements, and expectations, ensuring your employees feel valued and supported. Common benefits in our North Dakota packages include:
- Pension or 401(K)
- Vision Insurance
- Life Insurance
- Medical Insurance
- Dental Insurance
- Health Savings Plan (HSA)
- Flexible Spending Account (FSA)
Family and Medical Leave
Eligible employees can take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave under the federal FMLA.
Military Leave
Unpaid leave for National Guard or Reserves service is protected under federal law.
Jury Duty Leave
Employees are entitled to unpaid leave for jury duty, with protection against retaliation.
Voting Leave
Employers are encouraged, though not required, to provide voting leave.
Bone Marrow and Organ Donation Leave
State employees may take up to 20 days of leave for donation purposes, verified by a physician.


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