Key Takeaways
Payroll cycle: Employers in Malta generally process payroll on a monthly basis.
Tax filing: Income tax and social security contributions are typically reported and remitted monthly through the FS5 submission.
Employer taxes: Employer obligations include social security contributions calculated as fixed amounts or percentages based on employee earnings.
Tax year: Malta’s tax year follows the calendar year, from January 1 to December 31.
Payroll processing methods: Payroll is commonly managed in-house or outsourced to providers familiar with Maltese tax and social security requirements.
Navigating payroll taxes in Malta is essential for businesses of all sizes. Whether you're a small startup or a multinational corporation, understanding the local tax landscape ensures compliance and fosters positive employee relations. In Malta, employers must manage various payroll taxes, including income tax withholding, social security contributions, and other statutory fees.
These obligations can be complex, with different rates and deadlines depending on factors like employee status, income levels, and business size. This guide aims to demystify the key aspects of payroll taxes in Malta, covering calculations, filing procedures, and deadlines to help you stay compliant and efficient.
Fiscal Year in Malta
1 January- 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Malta use for financial and tax reporting purposes.
Payroll Cycle in Malta
The payroll cycle in Malta is usually monthly, with employees being paid on the last day of the month, unless otherwise stated in the employment contract.
Minimum Wage in Malta
As of January 1, 2025, Malta's minimum wage is set at €961 per month. This rate applies to all workers, and the government reviews and adjusts it annually based on inflation and economic conditions.
Bonus Payments in Malta
Malta's legislation does not include any regulations concerning 13th-month salaries.
Malta's payroll tax system includes several key taxes, each with specific regulations:
Income Tax
What it is: A progressive tax levied on employees' earnings.
Rates: Ranging from 0% to 35%, depending on income brackets.
Employee Rate: Varies based on income level.
Employer Rate: Employers are responsible for withholding and remitting the tax.
Why it's required: To fund public services and infrastructure.
Deadlines & Penalties: Failure to comply can result in penalties and interest charges.
Social Security Contributions
What it is: Contributions to the national social security system.
Employee Rate: 10% of gross salary, up to a maximum of €42.57 per week.
Employer Rate: An additional 10% of gross salary.
Why it's required: To provide social benefits such as pensions and healthcare.
Deadlines & Penalties: Late payments may incur fines and interest.
Maternity Fund Contribution
What it is: A contribution to the maternity fund.
Employee Rate: 0.3% of gross salary.
Employer Rate: 0.3% of gross salary.
Why it's required: To support maternity leave benefits.
Deadlines & Penalties: Non-compliance can lead to legal consequences.
Setting up a payroll system in Malta involves several key steps:
Registering with Maltese Authorities
Employers must register with the Commissioner for Revenue (CFR) and the Department of Social Security. This includes obtaining a tax identification number and registering employees for social security contributions.
Choosing a Payroll System
Selecting an efficient payroll system is crucial. Here are some options:
- Playroll: A comprehensive payroll software solution.
- Xero: Cloud-based accounting software with payroll features.
- QuickBooks: Accounting software with payroll capabilities.
Onboarding Employees for Payroll
Collect necessary documentation such as identification, tax forms, and bank details. Set up employee records and ensure compliance with data protection regulations.
Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Malta's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Malta.
Employer Tax Contributions
Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 10% on top of the employee salary in Malta.
Employee Payroll Tax Contributions
In Malta , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 10%.
Individual Income Tax Contributions
The personal income tax in the range of 0% to 35% is determined through progressive rates in Malta. Various factors, including household status and the number of children, may influence the overall tax rates.
Pension in Malta
Malta's pension system combines public and private components. The National Insurance Scheme (NIS) offers basic retirement benefits funded by contributions. Private pension schemes, like occupational and personal plans, provide additional retirement income options through voluntary contributions managed by financial institutions.
Disclaimer
THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.


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