Running Payroll in Malta: Employment Taxes & Setup

Payroll taxes in Malta that are of key importance to employers include income tax withholding, social security contributions, and maternity fund contributions. Learn more about the processes for setting up payroll, calculating taxes, submitting payments compliantly, and adhering to due dates in Malta.

Iconic landmark in Malta

Capital City

Valletta

Currency

Euro

(

)

Timezone

CET

(

GMT+1

)

Payroll

Monthly

Employment Cost

10.00%

Running payroll in Malta involves many moving parts before your team sees money land in their accounts. Each month you need to calculate gross-to-net correctly, apply statutory withholdings and employer contributions, issue compliant payslips, plus file and remit on schedule. If anything slips through the cracks, you could face penalties, back-pay exposure, and unnecessary friction with your people.

If you’re hiring in Malta, whether you’re building a local presence or expanding your global footprint, this guide is for you. We’ll walk through the choices and compliance requirements that have the biggest impact on your speed and risk, from entity vs. no-entity hiring to worker classification and the statutory bodies you’ll interact with along the way. By the end, you’ll know exactly what to expect and how to keep payroll running smoothly, wherever you’re hiring.

Key Takeaways

Payroll cycle: Employers in Malta generally process payroll on a monthly basis.

Tax filing: Income tax and social security contributions are typically reported and remitted monthly through the FS5 submission.

Employer taxes: Employer obligations include social security contributions calculated as fixed amounts or percentages based on employee earnings.

Tax year: Malta’s tax year follows the calendar year, from January 1 to December 31.

Payroll processing methods: Payroll is commonly managed in-house or outsourced to providers familiar with Maltese tax and social security requirements.

How to Choose Your Payroll Structure in Malta

Expanding into Malta? Building a compliant payroll setup involves much more than simply paying salaries. You’ll be responsible for employment compliance, monthly tax and social declarations, and mandatory benefits. Even small delays in filings or payments can lead to real penalties.

You have several operating models to choose from to make this easier. The right one depends on your legal footprint, your appetite for risk, and how quickly you need to start hiring. Let’s break down the main options and when to use each.

1. No Local Entity in Malta: Use an Employer of Record (EOR)

If you don’t yet have a legal entity in Malta, an Employer of Record is usually the fastest and lowest-risk way to hire. An EOR becomes the legal employer on paper, provides locally compliant employment contracts, and manages payroll under local regulations, while you continue to direct the work and manage performance.

This model is ideal for:

  • Testing a new market
  • Hiring your first team members
  • Scaling a distributed workforce without building local infrastructure,

Why it’s the fastest and least risky option:

  • You skip the lengthy process (and cost) of setting up an entity.
  • All local registrations, monthly declarations, and statutory payments are handled by a provider already set up in-country, dramatically reducing your compliance risk.

2. You Have a Malta Entity: Run In-Country Payroll

If you already operate a local entity, or you’re planning to establish one, running payroll directly gives you maximum flexibility and control. You can set your own policies, design benefits, and align payroll closely with your finance and internal approval processes. But this also comes with greater operational responsibility.

What you’re responsible for:

  • Registering with relevant authorities and maintaining compliance with statutory bodies (often involving CSS/IPRES or similar local institutions).
  • Accurately calculating and remitting payroll taxes and contributions every month – plus handling year-end requirements.
  • Issuing compliant payslips and maintaining audit-ready payroll documentation.

When this option makes sense:

  • You’re hiring at scale and want payroll fully “in-house,” even if you partner with a local provider for execution.
  • You need deeper integration with finance systems or custom benefit structures.

If you want to keep the entity but offload the admin, many employers choose global payroll services to handle calculations, filings, and payments while they remain the legal employer.

3. Contractors Only: Use Contractor Management

Paying independent contractors is often simpler than setting up full payroll, especially for short-term or highly specialized work.

However, you need to watch out for misclassification risk. In Malta, as in many jurisdictions, someone may legally qualify as an employee based on how they work – not what their contract says. If they’re under your direction, working like an employee, you may be responsible for full employer obligations.

When contractor payments work well:

  • You need specialised expertise for a defined scope or timeframe
  • The contractor operates independently, not under your control or supervision

You can also use contractor management services to streamline compliant contracts, invoicing, and payments.

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What To Know About Payroll Processing In Malta

Navigating payroll taxes in Malta is essential for businesses of all sizes. Whether you're a small startup or a multinational corporation, understanding the local tax landscape ensures compliance and fosters positive employee relations. In Malta, employers must manage various payroll taxes, including income tax withholding, social security contributions, and other statutory fees.

These obligations can be complex, with different rates and deadlines depending on factors like employee status, income levels, and business size. This guide aims to demystify the key aspects of payroll taxes in Malta, covering calculations, filing procedures, and deadlines to help you stay compliant and efficient.

Fiscal Year in Malta

1 January- 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Malta use for financial and tax reporting purposes.

Payroll Cycle in Malta

The payroll cycle in Malta is usually monthly, with employees being paid on the last day of the month, unless otherwise stated in the employment contract.

Minimum Wage in Malta

As of January 1, 2025, Malta's minimum wage is set at €961 per month. This rate applies to all workers, and the government reviews and adjusts it annually based on inflation and economic conditions.

Bonus Payments in Malta

Malta's legislation does not include any regulations concerning 13th-month salaries.

Types Of Payroll Taxes In Malta

Malta's payroll tax system includes several key taxes, each with specific regulations:

Income Tax

What it is: A progressive tax levied on employees' earnings.

Rates: Ranging from 0% to 35%, depending on income brackets.

Employee Rate: Varies based on income level.

Employer Rate: Employers are responsible for withholding and remitting the tax.

Why it's required: To fund public services and infrastructure.

Deadlines & Penalties: Failure to comply can result in penalties and interest charges.

Social Security Contributions

What it is: Contributions to the national social security system.

Employee Rate: 10% of gross salary, up to a maximum of €42.57 per week.

Employer Rate: An additional 10% of gross salary.

Why it's required: To provide social benefits such as pensions and healthcare.

Deadlines & Penalties: Late payments may incur fines and interest.

Maternity Fund Contribution

What it is: A contribution to the maternity fund.

Employee Rate: 0.3% of gross salary.

Employer Rate: 0.3% of gross salary.

Why it's required: To support maternity leave benefits.

Deadlines & Penalties: Non-compliance can lead to legal consequences.

How To Pay Employees In Malta

Payroll Set Up Checklist (Entity Vs No-Entity)

Setting up a payroll system in Malta involves several key steps:

Registering with Maltese Authorities

Employers must register with the Commissioner for Revenue (CFR) and the Department of Social Security. This includes obtaining a tax identification number and registering employees for social security contributions.

Choosing a Payroll System

Selecting an efficient payroll system is crucial. Here are some options:

  • Playroll: A comprehensive payroll software solution.
  •  
  • Xero: Cloud-based accounting software with payroll features.
  •  
  • QuickBooks: Accounting software with payroll capabilities.

Onboarding Employees for Payroll

Collect necessary documentation such as identification, tax forms, and bank details. Set up employee records and ensure compliance with data protection regulations.

Running Payroll Processing in Malta

So, what does it actually take to run payroll in Malta? It involves calculating monthly salaries, applying the right statutory deductions, and making sure your team gets paid accurately and on time, while staying fully compliant with local tax and labour laws.

Let’s walk through what that looks like in practice:

Monthly Payroll Workflow

  • Gather all the essentials: hours worked, leave taken, new joiners, leavers, and any salary or benefit changes.
  • Double-check timesheets, leave balances, overtime, and any variable pay to make sure everything is accurate.
  • Work out gross earnings, including base salary, bonuses, commissions, and allowances.
  • Apply mandatory and voluntary deductions, like income tax, pension contributions, benefits, and any company-specific deductions. Then, calculate net pay after all deductions.
  • Run internal reviews, compare with previous payroll cycles, and get the necessary approvals.
  • Pay employees via bank transfer and share payslips through email or your payroll system.
  • Send statutory payments and required reports to tax authorities.
  • Update your records and ensure payroll entries flow correctly into your accounting system.
  • Share payroll summaries with finance and address any open questions or discrepancies.

How Playroll Streamlines Processing

Keeping track of all these steps, especially in a new market, is no easy task. Regulations change, requirements shift, and it’s easy for things to fall through the cracks. Playroll makes this effortless by managing the entire payroll process for you: onboarding employees, handling calculations and deductions, issuing payslips, transferring funds in Euro, and taking care of statutory filings and compliance.

Income Tax And Social Security In Malta

Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Malta's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Malta.

Employer Tax Contributions

Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 10% on top of the employee salary in Malta.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Social Security up to annual salaries of 28,303.08 EUR10%

Employee Payroll Tax Contributions

In Malta , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 10%.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Social Security10% (for yearly wages below 28,303.08 EUR and a weekly fixed fee of 51.60 EUR on yearly wages surpassing 28,303.08 EUR, given that the employee's birthdate is on or after 1st January 1962)

Individual Income Tax Contributions

The personal income tax in the range of 0% to 35% is determined through progressive rates in Malta. Various factors, including household status and the number of children, may influence the overall tax rates.

Income BracketTax Rate
0 - 9,100 EUR0%
9,101 EUR - 14,500 EUR15%
14,501 EUR - 60,000 EUR25%
60,001 EUR And above35%

Pension in Malta

Malta's pension system combines public and private components. The National Insurance Scheme (NIS) offers basic retirement benefits funded by contributions. Private pension schemes, like occupational and personal plans, provide additional retirement income options through voluntary contributions managed by financial institutions.

Managing Common Payroll Challenges in Malta

Global employers operating in Malta often encounter unique payroll challenges that can affect compliance and efficiency, like navigating evolving tax laws and managing employee data. With a need for real-time accuracy, modern organizations must develop strategies to overcome these challenges effectively. Below, we explore some of the most common payroll hurdles and provide actionable solutions to streamline payroll processes in Malta.

Maintaining Accurate And Detailed Payroll Reports

Maintaining accurate global payroll reports is often challenging due to currency exchange complexities, data integration issues, and the need to keep employee information up-to-date –including tax information, hours worked, leave balances, and any changes in salary or job status. Generating accurate reports is easy with a comprehensive payroll automation tool that consolidates fragmented data sources, and can keep track of employee payments and deductions.

Keeping up with ever-changing tax laws & Compliance Laws

In Malta, tax laws and compliance regulations can change frequently, presenting a significant challenge for global employers. Monitoring updates to federal, state, and local tax codes is crucial to avoid non-compliance and costly penalties, but requires significant time and resources. Partnering with local experts or a reputable global HR platform is an effective way to maintain compliance. These services can help employers stay compliant with evolving regulations while freeing up time for more strategic work.

Consolidating Multi-Vendor Payroll Analytics

Managing payroll across multiple vendors often leads to fragmented data and inefficiencies, making it difficult to consolidate analytics. These challenges can hinder decision-making, especially when trying to gain a clear view of workforce costs and trends. To address this, organizations can invest in a centralized payroll management system that unifies data from multiple vendors. A consolidated platform simplifies payroll tracking, ensures data accuracy, and provides actionable insights into payroll expenditures.

Integrating Multiple HR & Payroll Systems

Global companies are prone to using multiple HR or payroll systems across regions, which can easily lead to fragmented payroll data, increasing the risk of delays and errors in employee compensation. To combat this, seamless integration between payroll and other systems is critical.

Payroll management systems that connect with existing HR and financial platforms can help streamline workflows by reducing manual inputs and ensuring that all departments operate with up-to-date, accurate information. In turn, this helps guarantee on-time, accurate payroll, boosting employee satisfaction.

How Playroll Can Streamline Payroll & Taxes In Malta

Expanding globally is an exciting milestone for any company, but it comes coupled with complex payroll challenges. It doesn’t have to be complicated. At Playroll, our easy-to-implement global payroll management software combines automation with hands-on support to make global payroll truly simple. Here's how Playroll helps:

  • Multi-Vendor Integration: Our platform syncs seamlessly with your providers and in-house systems to unify global payroll services in one platform.
  • Standardize Payroll Processes: Unify your operations in one dashboard to ensure payroll is running smoothly globally, with advanced approval flows and reports.
  • Improve Governance & Compliance: Improve compliance by centralizing all your compliance tasks and processes. Easily track your payment obligations, with digitized audit trails.
  • Advanced Reporting: Access and configure your data, your way, with a comprehensive suite of payroll analytics and reporting tools.

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Milani Notshe

Milani is a seasoned research and content specialist at Playroll, a leading Employer Of Record (EOR) provider. Backed by a strong background in Politics, Philosophy and Economics, she specializes in identifying emerging compliance and global HR trends to keep employers up to date on the global employment landscape.

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FAQs About Payroll in Malta

How do you calculate payroll taxes in Malta?

Payroll taxes are calculated based on employees' gross salaries, applying the appropriate income tax rates and social security contributions.

What are the payroll options for employers in Malta?

Employers can manage payroll in-house using software solutions or outsource to payroll service providers.

What are the key elements of payroll in Malta?

Key elements include gross salary, income tax, social security contributions, and other statutory deductions.

How much is payroll tax in Malta?

Payroll tax rates vary; income tax ranges from 0% to 35%, and social security contributions are 10% for both employees and employers.