Key Takeaways
Payroll cycle: Employers in Greece generally process payroll on a monthly basis.
Tax filing: Income tax and social security contributions are typically declared and remitted monthly through the ERGANI and TaxisNet systems.
Employer taxes: Employer obligations include social security contributions covering pension, health, unemployment, and other statutory schemes, calculated as percentages of employee earnings.
Tax year: Greece’s tax year follows the calendar year, from January 1 to December 31.
Payroll processing methods: Payroll is commonly managed in-house or outsourced to providers familiar with Greek tax and social security reporting requirements.
Understanding payroll taxes in Greece is essential for businesses of all sizes to ensure compliance with local tax laws and maintain smooth operations. Employers need to manage various taxes, such as income tax withholding, social security contributions, and other levies, which are key to employee compensation and government funding. Non-compliance can lead to penalties and strained employee relations, making it crucial for employers to understand calculations, deadlines, and filing procedures. Tax laws may vary depending on location, income levels, and business size.
Fiscal Year in Greece
1 January - 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Greece use for financial and tax reporting purposes.
Payroll Cycle in Greece
The payroll cycle in Greece is usually monthly, with employees being paid on the last working day of the month.
Bonus Payments in Greece
Greek law mandates private sector employees to receive two extra monthly salaries, distributed as Christmas (one month's salary), Easter (half a month's salary), and Vacation Bonus (half a month's salary). If Christmas bonuses are delayed, employees can file complaints with labour inspectorates, potentially resulting in fines.
Employers in Greece must adhere to various types of payroll taxes, each governed by specific regulations. Below are the main categories:
Income Tax Withholding
Employers must withhold income tax from employees' salaries based on progressive tax rates. As of 2025, the rates are:
- 9% for income up to €10,000
- 22% for income between €10,001 and €20,000
- 28% for income between €20,001 and €30,000
- 36% for income between €30,001 and €40,000
- 44% for income over €40,001
Employers must calculate the correct amount, withhold it from employee salaries, and remit it to tax authorities. Non-compliance can result in penalties.
Social Security Contributions
Both employers and employees must contribute to Greece's social security system, covering pensions, healthcare, and other benefits. Contribution rates as of 2025 are:
Employer Contributions:
- Pension Fund: 13.33%
- Supplementary Pension: 3.00% (applied on salary up to €7,373.53 monthly)
- Health Insurance: 4.30% (applied on salary up to €7,373.53 monthly)
- Supplementary Health Insurance: 0.25% (applied on salary up to €7,373.53 monthly)
- Unemployment (Additional Contributions): 1.41% (applied on salary up to €7,373.53 monthly)
- EFKA Summer Campsite Programs: €20 annually
Total Employer Contributions: 21.79% + €20/year
Employee Contributions:
- Pension Fund: 6.67% (applied on salary up to €7,572.62 monthly)
- Health Care: 2.15% (applied on salary up to €7,572.62 monthly)
- Health in Benefit: 0.40% (applied on salary up to €7,572.62 monthly)
- Supplementary Insurance: 3.25% (applied on salary up to €7,572.62 monthly)
- Unemployment: 1.20% (applied on salary up to €7,572.62 monthly)
Total Employee Contributions: 13.37%
Employers are responsible for deducting employee contributions and submitting both portions to the relevant authorities.
Other Levies
Additional levies may apply, depending on industry-specific obligations or supplementary pension fund requirements. Employers should stay updated on relevant regulations to ensure full compliance.
Setting up payroll correctly is crucial for compliance with legal requirements and maintaining employee trust. Employers must register with the local tax office and social security institution (EFKA) and maintain accurate records.
Example Calculation
Here’s an example for an employee earning €2,000 monthly:
- Pension Fund (6.67%): €2,000 × 6.67% = €133.40
- Health Care (2.15%): €2,000 × 2.15% = €43.00
- Health in Benefit (0.40%): €2,000 × 0.40% = €8.00
- Supplementary Insurance (3.25%): €2,000 × 3.25% = €65.00
- Unemployment (1.20%): €2,000 × 1.20% = €24.00
Total Employee Contributions = €273.40
Employer Contributions:
For a monthly salary of €2,000:
- Pension Fund (13.33%): €2,000 × 13.33% = €266.60
- Supplementary Pension (3.00%): €2,000 × 3.00% = €60.00
- Health Insurance (4.30%): €2,000 × 4.30% = €86.00
- Supplementary Health Insurance (0.25%): €2,000 × 0.25% = €5.00
- Additional Contributions – Unemployment (1.41%): €2,000 × 1.41% = €28.20
Total Employer Contributions = €445.80
Submitting Payroll Tax in Greece
Employers can submit payroll taxes using the following methods:
- Online Portal: Use the Independent Authority for Public Revenue's (AADE) system.
- Bank Transfer: Make payments directly to designated accounts.
- Authorized Agents: Employ certified payroll service providers.
Payroll Tax Due Dates in Greece
Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Greece's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Greece.
Employer Tax Contributions
Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 21.79% on top of the employee salary in Greece.
Employee Payroll Tax Contributions
In Greece, the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 13.37%.
Individual Income Tax Contributions
Income tax in Greece follows a progressive rate structure, where factors such as household status and the number of children can influence the overall tax rates.
Pension in Greece
In Greece, individuals must reach a minimum age of 62 and accumulate 40 years of insurance contributions to the Greek Social Security system to qualify for the complete retirement pension. This pension is disbursed monthly.
Disclaimer
THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.


.png)
.webp)
