Running Payroll in Greece: Employment Taxes & Setup

Payroll taxes in Greece that are of key importance to employers include income tax withholding and social security contributions. Learn more about the processes for setting up payroll, calculating taxes, submitting payments compliantly, and adhering to due dates in Greece.

Iconic landmark in Greece

Capital City

Athens

Currency

Euro

(

)

Timezone

EET

(

GMT +2

)

Payroll

Monthly

Employment Cost

21.79%

Running payroll in Greece involves many moving parts before your team sees money land in their accounts. Each month you need to calculate gross-to-net correctly, apply statutory withholdings and employer contributions, issue compliant payslips, plus file and remit on schedule. If anything slips through the cracks, you could face penalties, back-pay exposure, and unnecessary friction with your people.

If you’re hiring in Greece, whether you’re building a local presence or expanding your global footprint, this guide is for you. We’ll walk through the choices and compliance requirements that have the biggest impact on your speed and risk, from entity vs. no-entity hiring to worker classification and the statutory bodies you’ll interact with along the way. By the end, you’ll know exactly what to expect and how to keep payroll running smoothly, wherever you’re hiring.

Key Takeaways

Payroll cycle: Employers in Greece generally process payroll on a monthly basis.

Tax filing: Income tax and social security contributions are typically declared and remitted monthly through the ERGANI and TaxisNet systems.

Employer taxes: Employer obligations include social security contributions covering pension, health, unemployment, and other statutory schemes, calculated as percentages of employee earnings.

Tax year: Greece’s tax year follows the calendar year, from January 1 to December 31.

Payroll processing methods: Payroll is commonly managed in-house or outsourced to providers familiar with Greek tax and social security reporting requirements.

How to Choose Your Payroll Structure in Greece

Expanding into Greece? Building a compliant payroll setup involves much more than simply paying salaries. You’ll be responsible for employment compliance, monthly tax and social declarations, and mandatory benefits. Even small delays in filings or payments can lead to real penalties.

You have several operating models to choose from to make this easier. The right one depends on your legal footprint, your appetite for risk, and how quickly you need to start hiring. Let’s break down the main options and when to use each.

1. No Local Entity in Greece: Use an Employer of Record (EOR)

If you don’t yet have a legal entity in Greece, an Employer of Record is usually the fastest and lowest-risk way to hire. An EOR becomes the legal employer on paper, provides locally compliant employment contracts, and manages payroll under local regulations, while you continue to direct the work and manage performance.

This model is ideal for:

  • Testing a new market
  • Hiring your first team members
  • Scaling a distributed workforce without building local infrastructure,

Why it’s the fastest and least risky option:

  • You skip the lengthy process (and cost) of setting up an entity.
  • All local registrations, monthly declarations, and statutory payments are handled by a provider already set up in-country, dramatically reducing your compliance risk.

2. You Have a Greece Entity: Run In-Country Payroll

If you already operate a local entity, or you’re planning to establish one, running payroll directly gives you maximum flexibility and control. You can set your own policies, design benefits, and align payroll closely with your finance and internal approval processes. But this also comes with greater operational responsibility.

What you’re responsible for:

  • Registering with relevant authorities and maintaining compliance with statutory bodies (often involving CSS/IPRES or similar local institutions).
  • Accurately calculating and remitting payroll taxes and contributions every month – plus handling year-end requirements.
  • Issuing compliant payslips and maintaining audit-ready payroll documentation.

When this option makes sense:

  • You’re hiring at scale and want payroll fully “in-house,” even if you partner with a local provider for execution.
  • You need deeper integration with finance systems or custom benefit structures.

If you want to keep the entity but offload the admin, many employers choose global payroll services to handle calculations, filings, and payments while they remain the legal employer.

3. Contractors Only: Use Contractor Management

Paying independent contractors is often simpler than setting up full payroll, especially for short-term or highly specialized work.

However, you need to watch out for misclassification risk. In Greece, as in many jurisdictions, someone may legally qualify as an employee based on how they work – not what their contract says. If they’re under your direction, working like an employee, you may be responsible for full employer obligations.

When contractor payments work well:

  • You need specialised expertise for a defined scope or timeframe
  • The contractor operates independently, not under your control or supervision

You can also use contractor management services to streamline compliant contracts, invoicing, and payments.

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What To Know About Payroll Processing In Greece

Understanding payroll taxes in Greece is essential for businesses of all sizes to ensure compliance with local tax laws and maintain smooth operations. Employers need to manage various taxes, such as income tax withholding, social security contributions, and other levies, which are key to employee compensation and government funding. Non-compliance can lead to penalties and strained employee relations, making it crucial for employers to understand calculations, deadlines, and filing procedures. Tax laws may vary depending on location, income levels, and business size.

Fiscal Year in Greece

1 January - 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Greece use for financial and tax reporting purposes.

Payroll Cycle in Greece

The payroll cycle in Greece is usually monthly, with employees being paid on the last working day of the month.

Bonus Payments in Greece

Greek law mandates private sector employees to receive two extra monthly salaries, distributed as Christmas (one month's salary), Easter (half a month's salary), and Vacation Bonus (half a month's salary). If Christmas bonuses are delayed, employees can file complaints with labour inspectorates, potentially resulting in fines.

Types Of Payroll Taxes In Greece

Employers in Greece must adhere to various types of payroll taxes, each governed by specific regulations. Below are the main categories:

Income Tax Withholding

Employers must withhold income tax from employees' salaries based on progressive tax rates. As of 2025, the rates are:

  • 9% for income up to €10,000
  • 22% for income between €10,001 and €20,000
  • 28% for income between €20,001 and €30,000
  • 36% for income between €30,001 and €40,000
  • 44% for income over €40,001

Employers must calculate the correct amount, withhold it from employee salaries, and remit it to tax authorities. Non-compliance can result in penalties.

Social Security Contributions

Both employers and employees must contribute to Greece's social security system, covering pensions, healthcare, and other benefits. Contribution rates as of 2025 are:

Employer Contributions:

  • Pension Fund: 13.33%
  • Supplementary Pension: 3.00% (applied on salary up to €7,373.53 monthly)
  • Health Insurance: 4.30% (applied on salary up to €7,373.53 monthly)
  • Supplementary Health Insurance: 0.25% (applied on salary up to €7,373.53 monthly)
  • Unemployment (Additional Contributions): 1.41% (applied on salary up to €7,373.53 monthly)
  • EFKA Summer Campsite Programs: €20 annually

Total Employer Contributions: 21.79% + €20/year

Employee Contributions:

  • Pension Fund: 6.67% (applied on salary up to €7,572.62 monthly)
  • Health Care: 2.15% (applied on salary up to €7,572.62 monthly)
  • Health in Benefit: 0.40% (applied on salary up to €7,572.62 monthly)
  • Supplementary Insurance: 3.25% (applied on salary up to €7,572.62 monthly)
  • Unemployment: 1.20% (applied on salary up to €7,572.62 monthly)

Total Employee Contributions: 13.37%

Employers are responsible for deducting employee contributions and submitting both portions to the relevant authorities.

Other Levies

Additional levies may apply, depending on industry-specific obligations or supplementary pension fund requirements. Employers should stay updated on relevant regulations to ensure full compliance.

How To Pay Employees In Greece

Payroll Set Up Checklist (Entity Vs No-Entity)

Setting up payroll correctly is crucial for compliance with legal requirements and maintaining employee trust. Employers must register with the local tax office and social security institution (EFKA) and maintain accurate records.

Example Calculation

Here’s an example for an employee earning €2,000 monthly:

  • Pension Fund (6.67%): €2,000 × 6.67% = €133.40
  • Health Care (2.15%): €2,000 × 2.15% = €43.00
  • Health in Benefit (0.40%): €2,000 × 0.40% = €8.00
  • Supplementary Insurance (3.25%): €2,000 × 3.25% = €65.00
  • Unemployment (1.20%): €2,000 × 1.20% = €24.00

Total Employee Contributions = €273.40

Employer Contributions:

For a monthly salary of €2,000:

  • Pension Fund (13.33%): €2,000 × 13.33% = €266.60
  • Supplementary Pension (3.00%): €2,000 × 3.00% = €60.00
  • Health Insurance (4.30%): €2,000 × 4.30% = €86.00
  • Supplementary Health Insurance (0.25%): €2,000 × 0.25% = €5.00
  • Additional Contributions – Unemployment (1.41%): €2,000 × 1.41% = €28.20

Total Employer Contributions = €445.80

Submitting Payroll Tax in Greece

Employers can submit payroll taxes using the following methods:

  • Online Portal: Use the Independent Authority for Public Revenue's (AADE) system.
  • Bank Transfer: Make payments directly to designated accounts.
  • Authorized Agents: Employ certified payroll service providers.

Payroll Tax Due Dates in Greece

Tax Type Due Dates
Social Security Contributions (EFKA) Last working day of the following month
Income Tax Withholding Last working day of the second following month

Running Payroll Processing in Greece

So, what does it actually take to run payroll in Greece? It involves calculating monthly salaries, applying the right statutory deductions, and making sure your team gets paid accurately and on time, while staying fully compliant with local tax and labour laws.

Let’s walk through what that looks like in practice:

Monthly Payroll Workflow

  • Gather all the essentials: hours worked, leave taken, new joiners, leavers, and any salary or benefit changes.
  • Double-check timesheets, leave balances, overtime, and any variable pay to make sure everything is accurate.
  • Work out gross earnings, including base salary, bonuses, commissions, and allowances.
  • Apply mandatory and voluntary deductions, like income tax, pension contributions, benefits, and any company-specific deductions. Then, calculate net pay after all deductions.
  • Run internal reviews, compare with previous payroll cycles, and get the necessary approvals.
  • Pay employees via bank transfer and share payslips through email or your payroll system.
  • Send statutory payments and required reports to tax authorities.
  • Update your records and ensure payroll entries flow correctly into your accounting system.
  • Share payroll summaries with finance and address any open questions or discrepancies.

How Playroll Streamlines Processing

Keeping track of all these steps, especially in a new market, is no easy task. Regulations change, requirements shift, and it’s easy for things to fall through the cracks. Playroll makes this effortless by managing the entire payroll process for you: onboarding employees, handling calculations and deductions, issuing payslips, transferring funds in Euro, and taking care of statutory filings and compliance.

Income Tax And Social Security In Greece

Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Greece's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Greece.

Employer Tax Contributions

Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 21.79% on top of the employee salary in Greece.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Pension Fund13.33%
Supplementary Pension3.00%
Health Insurance4.30%
Supplementary Health Insurance0.25%
Additional Contributions - Unemployment1.41%

Employee Payroll Tax Contributions

In Greece, the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 13.37%.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Pension Fund (apply to salaries up to 7,572.62 EUR monthly)6.67%
Health Car (applies to salaries up to 7,572.62 EUR monthly)2.15%
Health in Benefit (applies to salaries up to 7,572.62 EUR monthly)0.40%
Supplementary Insurance (applies to salaries up to 7,572.62 EUR monthly)3.25%
Unemployment (applies to salaries up to 7,572.62 EUR monthly)1.20%

Individual Income Tax Contributions

Income tax in Greece follows a progressive rate structure, where factors such as household status and the number of children can influence the overall tax rates.

Income BracketTax Rate
0 - 10,000 EUR9%
10,001 EUR - 20,000 EUR22%
20,001 EUR - 30,000 EUR28%
30,001 EUR - 40,000 EUR36%
40,001 EUR And above44%

Pension in Greece

In Greece, individuals must reach a minimum age of 62 and accumulate 40 years of insurance contributions to the Greek Social Security system to qualify for the complete retirement pension. This pension is disbursed monthly.

Managing Common Payroll Challenges in Greece

Global employers operating in Greece often encounter unique payroll challenges that can affect compliance and efficiency, like navigating evolving tax laws and managing employee data. With a need for real-time accuracy, modern organizations must develop strategies to overcome these challenges effectively. Below, we explore some of the most common payroll hurdles and provide actionable solutions to streamline payroll processes in Greece.

Maintaining Accurate And Detailed Payroll Reports

Maintaining accurate global payroll reports is often challenging due to currency exchange complexities, data integration issues, and the need to keep employee information up-to-date –including tax information, hours worked, leave balances, and any changes in salary or job status. Generating accurate reports is easy with a comprehensive payroll automation tool that consolidates fragmented data sources, and can keep track of employee payments and deductions.

Keeping up with ever-changing tax laws & Compliance Laws

In Greece, tax laws and compliance regulations can change frequently, presenting a significant challenge for global employers. Monitoring updates to federal, state, and local tax codes is crucial to avoid non-compliance and costly penalties, but requires significant time and resources. Partnering with local experts or a reputable global HR platform is an effective way to maintain compliance. These services can help employers stay compliant with evolving regulations while freeing up time for more strategic work.

Consolidating Multi-Vendor Payroll Analytics

Managing payroll across multiple vendors often leads to fragmented data and inefficiencies, making it difficult to consolidate analytics. These challenges can hinder decision-making, especially when trying to gain a clear view of workforce costs and trends. To address this, organizations can invest in a centralized payroll management system that unifies data from multiple vendors. A consolidated platform simplifies payroll tracking, ensures data accuracy, and provides actionable insights into payroll expenditures.

Integrating Multiple HR & Payroll Systems

Global companies are prone to using multiple HR or payroll systems across regions, which can easily lead to fragmented payroll data, increasing the risk of delays and errors in employee compensation. To combat this, seamless integration between payroll and other systems is critical.

Payroll management systems that connect with existing HR and financial platforms can help streamline workflows by reducing manual inputs and ensuring that all departments operate with up-to-date, accurate information. In turn, this helps guarantee on-time, accurate payroll, boosting employee satisfaction.

How Playroll Can Streamline Payroll & Taxes In Greece

Expanding globally is an exciting milestone for any company, but it comes coupled with complex payroll challenges. It doesn’t have to be complicated. At Playroll, our easy-to-implement global payroll management software combines automation with hands-on support to make global payroll truly simple. Here's how Playroll helps:

  • Multi-Vendor Integration: Our platform syncs seamlessly with your providers and in-house systems to unify global payroll services in one platform.
  • Standardize Payroll Processes: Unify your operations in one dashboard to ensure payroll is running smoothly globally, with advanced approval flows and reports.
  • Improve Governance & Compliance: Improve compliance by centralizing all your compliance tasks and processes. Easily track your payment obligations, with digitized audit trails.
  • Advanced Reporting: Access and configure your data, your way, with a comprehensive suite of payroll analytics and reporting tools.

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Milani Notshe

Milani is a seasoned research and content specialist at Playroll, a leading Employer Of Record (EOR) provider. Backed by a strong background in Politics, Philosophy and Economics, she specializes in identifying emerging compliance and global HR trends to keep employers up to date on the global employment landscape.

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FAQs About Payroll in Greece

How do you calculate payroll taxes in Greece?

Payroll taxes are calculated by applying progressive income tax rates and social security contribution rates to employee earnings. Employers must remit withheld taxes to authorities.

What are the payroll options for employers in Greece?

Employers can manage payroll internally or outsource to specialized payroll service providers to reduce administrative burdens and ensure compliance.

What are the key elements of payroll in Greece?

Key elements include calculating gross salaries, withholding income tax, computing social security contributions, and ensuring timely submissions.

How much is payroll tax in Greece?

As of 2024, employer payroll contributions total approximately 22.29% of an employee’s gross salary plus €20/year, and employee contributions total 13.87% of gross salary.