Who Needs a Work Permit in Ghana
In Ghana, any non-Ghanaian citizen who intends to work or engage in employment-related activities requires a work permit. This applies to both short-term and long-term employment. Employers looking to hire international talent, whether for corporate positions, technical roles, or other specialized work, must secure work permits for their foreign employees. Independent contractors or consultants also require appropriate permits if they will be performing paid services within Ghana.
Types of Work Visas in Ghana
Ghana offers different types of work visas to suit varying employment needs. Each visa type is designed for specific purposes, ranging from temporary assignments to permanent employment.
Visa Type | Description |
Short-Term Work Visa | For temporary work assignments lasting up to 3 months. |
Long-Term Work Visa | For long-term employment exceeding 3 months, often issued alongside a work permit. |
Investor Visa | For foreign investors and entrepreneurs establishing businesses in Ghana. |
Common Hiring Scenarios for Ghana
When hiring talent in Ghana, employers typically choose one of three pathways depending on the role, duration, & legal requirements. Below are the most common models.
Use Case 1: Sponsoring a Foreign Employee via Work Permit or Visa
This is the most common route for companies hiring full-time foreign talent in Ghana. To sponsor this visa, an employer (or Playroll as the Employer of Record) must have a registered legal entity in-country and issue a compliant offer of employment.
Key Employer Considerations:
- Sponsorship is required — contractors or freelancers cannot apply under this visa.
- Employees must remain in the approved work location unless authorized to relocate or change employers.
- Processing timelines vary (approximately 30 days), depending on the consulate or embassy.
This is best for: Long-term roles with in-office or hybrid presence in Ghana.
Use Case 2: Hiring a Foreign Contractor in Ghana
Independent professionals in Ghana can legally work with international clients without employer sponsorship, but must comply with local tax registration and reporting laws.
With Playroll’s Contractor Management solution, you can:
- Draft fully compliant local contractor agreements.
- Automate contractor invoicing and cross-border payments, in Ghanaian Cedi (GHS) or USD.
- Mitigate risk of permanent establishment and contractor misclassification.
This is best for: Freelancers, consultants or project-based roles, especially if the worker already lives in Ghana.
Use Case 3: Relocating an Existing Employee to Ghana
Transferring an existing team member to Ghana? You’ll still need to navigate the same visa and payroll setup process. Even if the employee works for you elsewhere, a local employer of record is required to stay compliant.
EOR’s, like Playroll, handle all local steps, including:
- Work permit sponsorship and immigration paperwork,
- Registration with local authorities and payroll systems,
- Enrollment in mandatory benefits and statutory schemes.
This is best for: Internal transfers or remote-first companies looking to expand into Africa, or talent retention offerings for global mobility programs.
Requirements For a Work Permit in Ghana
To obtain a work permit in Ghana, employers must fulfill several key requirements to demonstrate eligibility and compliance with local labor laws.
- Application Form: A completed application form signed by the employer and employee.
- Passport Copy: A valid passport with a minimum of six months’ validity.
- Employment Contract: A formal contract outlining the job role, salary, and duration of employment.
- Company Registration Documents: Proof of the employer’s legal business registration in Ghana.
- Justification Letter: A letter explaining why a foreign employee is needed for the role.
- Resume and Qualifications: The employee's CV and supporting academic/professional certificates.
Ghana Work Permit Application Process
- Step 1: Submit Application: The employer submits a work permit application to the Ghana Immigration Service (GIS).
- Step 2: Documentation Review: GIS reviews the submitted documents to verify compliance and eligibility.
- Step 3: Approval Process: GIS processes the application and issues the work permit if all requirements are met.
- Step 4: Notification: The employer receives notification of approval or any required follow-up actions.
- Step 5: Visa Issuance: The employee applies for a work visa based on the approved work permit.
Process for Visa Sponsorship In Ghana
Employers in Ghana are responsible for sponsoring work visas for their international employees. This involves submitting the necessary documents to the Ghana Immigration Service (GIS), including proof of business registration, the employee's details, and a job offer letter. Sponsorship ensures that the employer guarantees the employee's stay and work-related activities in Ghana. Once approved, the employer assists the employee in obtaining their work visa before entering the country.
What Are the Fees for a Work Permit or Visa in Ghana
Work permit and visa applications in Ghana involve specific fees, which vary depending on the type of visa.
Visa Type | Application Fee |
Short-Term Work Visa | $150 |
Long-Term Work Visa | $300 |
Investor Visa | $500 |
Processing Time for a Work Permit Or Visa in Ghana
Processing times for work permits and visas in Ghana typically range between 4 to 8 weeks, depending on the complexity of the application and the volume of requests. Expedited services may be available for an additional fee. Employers are encouraged to apply well in advance to accommodate any potential delays.
Work Permit Renewal Periods in Ghana
Work permits in Ghana are typically issued for durations ranging from 1 to 3 years, depending on the type of employment. Employers must apply for renewals at least 2 months before the permit expires to ensure continuity. Renewals require updated documentation, including proof of continued employment and compliance with local laws.
Visa Requirements For Digital Nomads in Ghana
While Ghana does not have a specific digital nomad visa, remote workers can apply for a standard business or visitor visa to stay temporarily in the country.
- Valid Passport: Must be valid for at least six months.
- Proof of Employment: Evidence that the applicant is employed remotely by a foreign company.
- Sufficient Funds: Proof of financial means to support the stay.
- Health Insurance: Valid health insurance covering the duration of the stay.
Common Challenges and Tips for Employers Hiring in Ghana
Employers often face several challenges when hiring international employees in Ghana.
- Challenge 1: Lengthy Processing Times: Ensure applications are submitted early to avoid delays.
- Challenge 2: Complex Documentation Requirements: Double-check all documents to avoid rejections.
- Challenge 3: Compliance with Local Laws: Ensure employment contracts meet Ghanaian labor laws.
- Challenge 4: Cultural Differences: Be prepared for cultural and workplace adaptations for foreign employees.