Key Takeaways
Payroll cycle: Employers in Papua New Guinea generally process payroll on a monthly, biweekly, or weekly basis, with monthly cycles being common.
Tax filing: Salary or wages tax withholdings are typically reported and remitted monthly to the Internal Revenue Commission.
Employer taxes: Employer obligations may include superannuation contributions, workers’ compensation, and other statutory levies calculated as percentages of employee earnings.
Tax year: Papua New Guinea’s tax year follows the calendar year, from January 1 to December 31.
Payroll processing methods: Payroll is commonly managed in-house or outsourced to providers familiar with PNG tax and statutory contribution requirements.
Payroll taxes in Papua New Guinea (PNG) are essential for businesses of all sizes, from small startups to large corporations. Employers must comply with several tax regulations, including income tax withholding, social security contributions, and local levies, among others. Understanding these taxes is vital to ensure smooth payroll processing and avoid legal complications. Failure to comply can result in penalties, fines, or strained relationships with employees. In this guide, we'll break down the key aspects of payroll taxes in PNG, including calculations, deadlines, and filing procedures, to help you navigate the complexities and ensure full compliance.
Payroll Cycle in Papua New Guinea
The payroll cycle in Papua New Guinea is usually fortnightly, with employees being paid as stipulated in employment contract.
Minimum Wage in Papua New Guinea
As of 2025, the statutory minimum wage in Papua New Guinea is PGK 3.50 per hour.
Several payroll taxes are applicable in Papua New Guinea, each with specific rules for both employers and employees. These taxes include:
Tax Example 1: Income Tax Withholding
Income tax withholding is a significant component of payroll taxes in PNG. Both employees and employers are required to make contributions, with the employee’s tax rate depending on their salary. The rates vary across income levels, and employers must deduct these amounts directly from the employee’s paycheck and remit them to the tax authorities.
Employer Contribution: Employers are responsible for withholding the appropriate amount of tax from the employee's income based on the applicable rate.
Employee Contribution: Employees contribute based on their income level, with the tax rate increasing with higher salaries.
Penalties for Non-compliance: Failing to deduct and remit income taxes on time can result in fines and penalties.
Tax Example 2: Social Security Contributions (SSRA)
The Social Security and Retirement Authority (SSRA) in Papua New Guinea manages contributions to the national social security system. Employers must contribute a percentage of an employee’s earnings, while employees also make contributions from their wages. These contributions fund retirement, healthcare, and other welfare benefits.
Employer Contribution: Employers contribute a fixed percentage of the employee's wages.
Employee Contribution: Employees also contribute a portion of their salary to the system.
Penalties for Non-compliance: Failing to comply with SSRA contributions can lead to substantial fines.
Tax Example 3: Local Levies and Other Deductions
Apart from the national income tax and social security contributions, local governments may impose additional payroll-related taxes or levies. These can include provincial taxes, payroll taxes, or other specific regional contributions.
Employer Contribution: Employers must withhold and remit these additional levies as required by local authorities.
Employee Contribution: Depending on the nature of the levy, employees may also be required to contribute.
Penalties for Non-compliance: Non-payment of local levies can result in local fines or other penalties.
Setting up a payroll system involves several steps to ensure compliance with PNG's tax and employment laws.
Registering with Papua New Guinea Authorities
Before running payroll, businesses must register with the relevant tax authorities in PNG, such as the Internal Revenue Commission (IRC) and the SSRA. This registration ensures that the employer can withhold and remit taxes correctly.
Choosing a Payroll System
Selecting a payroll system that aligns with PNG's requirements can streamline payroll processing. Consider using software solutions like Playroll to ensure efficiency and compliance with PNG’s payroll tax regulations.
Onboarding Employees for Payroll
For smooth payroll processing, ensure that all employee records are accurately maintained, including personal details, tax identification numbers, and banking information for salary deposits.
Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Papua New Guinea's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Papua New Guinea.
Employer Tax Contributions in Papua New Guinea
Employers in Papua New Guinea are responsible for several statutory payroll contributions to support the social security system and other public benefits. Below is a summary of the key contributions:
Employee Payroll Tax Contributions in Papua New Guinea
Employees in Papua New Guinea also contribute to the national taxation system and social benefits, which are deducted directly from their wages. Below are the major employee tax contributions:
Individual Income Tax Contributions in Papua New Guinea
Income tax rates in Papua New Guinea are progressive and based on annual income brackets. Below is the breakdown of the income tax structure:
Disclaimer
THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.


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