Running Payroll in Georgia: Employment Taxes & Setup

Payroll taxes in Georgia that are of key importance to employers include personal income tax and pension contributions. Learn more about the processes for setting up payroll, calculating taxes, submitting payments compliantly, and adhering to due dates in Georgia.

Iconic landmark in Georgia

Capital City

Tbilisi

Currency

Georgian Lari

(

)

Timezone

GET

(

GMT+4

)

Payroll

Monthly

Employment Cost

2%

Running payroll in Georgia involves many moving parts before your team sees money land in their accounts. Each month you need to calculate gross-to-net correctly, apply statutory withholdings and employer contributions, issue compliant payslips, plus file and remit on schedule. If anything slips through the cracks, you could face penalties, back-pay exposure, and unnecessary friction with your people.

If you’re hiring in Georgia, whether you’re building a local presence or expanding your global footprint, this guide is for you. We’ll walk through the choices and compliance requirements that have the biggest impact on your speed and risk, from entity vs. no-entity hiring to worker classification and the statutory bodies you’ll interact with along the way. By the end, you’ll know exactly what to expect and how to keep payroll running smoothly, wherever you’re hiring.

Key Takeaways

Payroll cycle: Employers in Georgia generally process payroll on a monthly basis.

Tax filing: Personal income tax withholdings and social security contributions (pension scheme) are typically reported and remitted monthly through the electronic tax portal.

Employer taxes: Employer obligations mainly include pension contributions, calculated as a percentage of employee earnings.

Tax year: Georgia’s tax year follows the calendar year, from January 1 to December 31.

Payroll processing methods: Payroll is usually handled in-house or outsourced to providers familiar with Georgian tax and pension reporting requirements.

How to Choose Your Payroll Structure in Georgia

Expanding into Georgia? Building a compliant payroll setup involves much more than simply paying salaries. You’ll be responsible for employment compliance, monthly tax and social declarations, and mandatory benefits. Even small delays in filings or payments can lead to real penalties.

You have several operating models to choose from to make this easier. The right one depends on your legal footprint, your appetite for risk, and how quickly you need to start hiring. Let’s break down the main options and when to use each.

1. No Local Entity in Georgia: Use an Employer of Record (EOR)

If you don’t yet have a legal entity in Georgia, an Employer of Record is usually the fastest and lowest-risk way to hire. An EOR becomes the legal employer on paper, provides locally compliant employment contracts, and manages payroll under local regulations, while you continue to direct the work and manage performance.

This model is ideal for:

  • Testing a new market
  • Hiring your first team members
  • Scaling a distributed workforce without building local infrastructure,

Why it’s the fastest and least risky option:

  • You skip the lengthy process (and cost) of setting up an entity.
  • All local registrations, monthly declarations, and statutory payments are handled by a provider already set up in-country, dramatically reducing your compliance risk.

2. You Have a Georgia Entity: Run In-Country Payroll

If you already operate a local entity, or you’re planning to establish one, running payroll directly gives you maximum flexibility and control. You can set your own policies, design benefits, and align payroll closely with your finance and internal approval processes. But this also comes with greater operational responsibility.

What you’re responsible for:

  • Registering with relevant authorities and maintaining compliance with statutory bodies (often involving CSS/IPRES or similar local institutions).
  • Accurately calculating and remitting payroll taxes and contributions every month – plus handling year-end requirements.
  • Issuing compliant payslips and maintaining audit-ready payroll documentation.

When this option makes sense:

  • You’re hiring at scale and want payroll fully “in-house,” even if you partner with a local provider for execution.
  • You need deeper integration with finance systems or custom benefit structures.

If you want to keep the entity but offload the admin, many employers choose global payroll services to handle calculations, filings, and payments while they remain the legal employer.

3. Contractors Only: Use Contractor Management

Paying independent contractors is often simpler than setting up full payroll, especially for short-term or highly specialized work.

However, you need to watch out for misclassification risk. In Georgia, as in many jurisdictions, someone may legally qualify as an employee based on how they work – not what their contract says. If they’re under your direction, working like an employee, you may be responsible for full employer obligations.

When contractor payments work well:

  • You need specialised expertise for a defined scope or timeframe
  • The contractor operates independently, not under your control or supervision

You can also use contractor management services to streamline compliant contracts, invoicing, and payments.

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What To Know About Payroll Processing In Georgia

Understanding payroll taxes is crucial for businesses operating in Georgia. Both small enterprises and larger corporations must navigate the country's tax landscape to ensure compliance and avoid potential penalties. In Georgia, employers are responsible for withholding a flat 20% personal income tax from employees' salaries and remitting it to the tax authorities. Additionally, employers must contribute 2% of employees' salaries to a private pension fund, applicable only to employees with permanent residency in Georgia. Failure to adhere to these obligations can result in fines and strained employer-employee relations.

This guide aims to provide clarity on payroll tax calculations, filing procedures, and deadlines, helping businesses manage their payroll processes effectively.

Fiscal Year in Georgia

January 1st - December 31st is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Georgia use for financial and tax reporting purposes.

Payroll Cycle in Georgia

The payroll cycle in Georgia is usually Monthly, with employees being paid Last working day of the month.

Bonus Payments in Georgia

In Georgia, there's no legal obligation for a 13th-month salary, but employers can provide bonuses at their discretion.

Types Of Payroll Taxes In Georgia

In Georgia, businesses must manage several payroll taxes, each with specific regulations:

Personal Income Tax (PIT)

Description: A flat 20% tax on employment income.

Employee Rate: 20%

Employer Rate: 0%

Why It's Required: To fund government expenditures and public services.

Deadlines and Penalties: Employers must withhold and remit the tax monthly. Late payments may incur fines.

Pension Contributions

Description: Mandatory contributions to a private pension fund.

Employee Rate: 2% (only for employees with permanent residency).

Employer Rate: 2%

Why It's Required: To ensure employees have retirement savings.

Deadlines and Penalties: Contributions are due monthly. Non-compliance can lead to penalties.

How To Pay Employees In Georgia

Payroll Set Up Checklist (Entity Vs No-Entity)

Establishing a compliant payroll system in Georgia involves several steps:

Registering with Georgian Authorities

Requirement: Employers must register with the Revenue Service of Georgia to obtain a tax identification number.

Process: Complete the registration through the Revenue Service's online portal.

Choosing a Payroll System

Options: Employers can manage payroll in-house or outsource to payroll service providers.

Tools: Utilize payroll software to streamline calculations and ensure compliance.

Onboarding Employees for Payroll

Documentation: Collect necessary documents, including employment contracts and identification.

Setup: Input employee information into the payroll system to facilitate accurate calculations.

Running Payroll Processing in Georgia

So, what does it actually take to run payroll in Georgia? It involves calculating monthly salaries, applying the right statutory deductions, and making sure your team gets paid accurately and on time, while staying fully compliant with local tax and labour laws.

Let’s walk through what that looks like in practice:

Monthly Payroll Workflow

  • Gather all the essentials: hours worked, leave taken, new joiners, leavers, and any salary or benefit changes.
  • Double-check timesheets, leave balances, overtime, and any variable pay to make sure everything is accurate.
  • Work out gross earnings, including base salary, bonuses, commissions, and allowances.
  • Apply mandatory and voluntary deductions, like income tax, pension contributions, benefits, and any company-specific deductions. Then, calculate net pay after all deductions.
  • Run internal reviews, compare with previous payroll cycles, and get the necessary approvals.
  • Pay employees via bank transfer and share payslips through email or your payroll system.
  • Send statutory payments and required reports to tax authorities.
  • Update your records and ensure payroll entries flow correctly into your accounting system.
  • Share payroll summaries with finance and address any open questions or discrepancies.

How Playroll Streamlines Processing

Keeping track of all these steps, especially in a new market, is no easy task. Regulations change, requirements shift, and it’s easy for things to fall through the cracks. Playroll makes this effortless by managing the entire payroll process for you: onboarding employees, handling calculations and deductions, issuing payslips, transferring funds in Georgian Lari, and taking care of statutory filings and compliance.

Income Tax And Social Security In Georgia

Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Georgia's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Georgia.

Employer Tax Contributions

Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 2% on top of the employee salary in Georgia.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Pension (not applicable to individuals with a permanent residence outside Georgia).2%

Employee Payroll Tax Contributions

In Georgia , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 2%.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Pension2%

Individual Income Tax Contributions

In Georgia, individual income tax is levied at a flat rate of 20% for residents. For non residents, this is usually also levied at 20% unless employees are from countries that have a Double Taxation Avoidance (DTA) Treaty with Georgia, and if the treaty so specifies, then withholding tax can be as low as 0%.

Income BracketTax Rate
0 - Any income20%

Pension in Georgia

In Georgia, the pension system consists of both state-funded and private pension schemes. The state pension system provides benefits to retirees based on their contributions during their working years. Additionally, individuals can opt for private pension plans offered by insurance companies or pension funds, which supplement the state pension. These private plans allow individuals to contribute voluntarily to build additional retirement savings.

Managing Common Payroll Challenges in Georgia

Global employers operating in Georgia often encounter unique payroll challenges that can affect compliance and efficiency, like navigating evolving tax laws and managing employee data. With a need for real-time accuracy, modern organizations must develop strategies to overcome these challenges effectively. Below, we explore some of the most common payroll hurdles and provide actionable solutions to streamline payroll processes in Georgia.

Maintaining Accurate And Detailed Payroll Reports

Maintaining accurate global payroll reports is often challenging due to currency exchange complexities, data integration issues, and the need to keep employee information up-to-date –including tax information, hours worked, leave balances, and any changes in salary or job status. Generating accurate reports is easy with a comprehensive payroll automation tool that consolidates fragmented data sources, and can keep track of employee payments and deductions.

Keeping up with ever-changing tax laws & Compliance Laws

In Georgia, tax laws and compliance regulations can change frequently, presenting a significant challenge for global employers. Monitoring updates to federal, state, and local tax codes is crucial to avoid non-compliance and costly penalties, but requires significant time and resources. Partnering with local experts or a reputable global HR platform is an effective way to maintain compliance. These services can help employers stay compliant with evolving regulations while freeing up time for more strategic work.

Consolidating Multi-Vendor Payroll Analytics

Managing payroll across multiple vendors often leads to fragmented data and inefficiencies, making it difficult to consolidate analytics. These challenges can hinder decision-making, especially when trying to gain a clear view of workforce costs and trends. To address this, organizations can invest in a centralized payroll management system that unifies data from multiple vendors. A consolidated platform simplifies payroll tracking, ensures data accuracy, and provides actionable insights into payroll expenditures.

Integrating Multiple HR & Payroll Systems

Global companies are prone to using multiple HR or payroll systems across regions, which can easily lead to fragmented payroll data, increasing the risk of delays and errors in employee compensation. To combat this, seamless integration between payroll and other systems is critical.

Payroll management systems that connect with existing HR and financial platforms can help streamline workflows by reducing manual inputs and ensuring that all departments operate with up-to-date, accurate information. In turn, this helps guarantee on-time, accurate payroll, boosting employee satisfaction.

How Playroll Can Streamline Payroll & Taxes In Georgia

Expanding globally is an exciting milestone for any company, but it comes coupled with complex payroll challenges. It doesn’t have to be complicated. At Playroll, our easy-to-implement global payroll management software combines automation with hands-on support to make global payroll truly simple. Here's how Playroll helps:

  • Multi-Vendor Integration: Our platform syncs seamlessly with your providers and in-house systems to unify global payroll services in one platform.
  • Standardize Payroll Processes: Unify your operations in one dashboard to ensure payroll is running smoothly globally, with advanced approval flows and reports.
  • Improve Governance & Compliance: Improve compliance by centralizing all your compliance tasks and processes. Easily track your payment obligations, with digitized audit trails.
  • Advanced Reporting: Access and configure your data, your way, with a comprehensive suite of payroll analytics and reporting tools.

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Milani Notshe

Milani is a seasoned research and content specialist at Playroll, a leading Employer Of Record (EOR) provider. Backed by a strong background in Politics, Philosophy and Economics, she specializes in identifying emerging compliance and global HR trends to keep employers up to date on the global employment landscape.

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FAQs About Payroll in Georgia

How do you calculate payroll taxes in Georgia?

Payroll taxes are calculated by determining gross pay, applying personal income tax and pension contributions, and subtracting deductions to arrive at net pay

What are the payroll options for employers in Georgia?

Employers can manage payroll in-house using payroll software or outsource to payroll service providers.

What are the key elements of payroll in Georgia?

Key elements include gross pay, tax withholdings, deductions, net pay, and compliance with Georgian tax regulations.

How much is payroll tax in Georgia?

In Georgia, payroll tax rates include a 20% personal income tax. Additionally, both employers and employees contribute 2% each to pension funds, though the employee contribution is only applicable to those with permanent residency.