Key Takeaways
Payroll cycle: Employers in Finland generally process payroll on a monthly basis.
Tax filing: Under the Incomes Register system, payroll data—including tax and social contributions—is reported in real time for each payday.
Employer taxes: Employer obligations include pension, unemployment, health insurance, and other statutory contributions calculated as percentages of employee earnings.
Tax year: Finland’s tax year aligns with the calendar year, from January 1 to December 31.
Payroll processing methods: Payroll is commonly managed in-house or outsourced to providers experienced with Finland’s real-time reporting and social insurance requirements.
Understanding Finland's payroll tax system is essential for both small businesses and large enterprises operating in this Nordic country. Employers in Finland need to navigate several types of mandatory contributions, including pension insurance, unemployment insurance, health insurance, accident insurance, and group life insurance.
The Finnish tax system is known for its comprehensive social welfare funding, which provides extensive benefits to employees but requires careful compliance from employers. Non-compliance can result in significant penalties, strained employee relations, and potential legal issues.
This article aims to help you understand the key aspects of Finnish payroll taxes, including calculations, contribution rates, deadlines, and filing procedures, whether you're a small local business or a multinational corporation establishing operations in Finland.
Fiscal Year in Finland
1 January - 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Finland use for financial and tax reporting purposes.
Payroll Cycle in Finland
The payroll cycle in Finland is usually monthly, with employees being paid by the last day of the month.
Minimum Wage in Finland
As of May 1, 2025, Finland does not have a statutory national minimum wage. Instead, wages are determined through collective bargaining agreements (CBAs) negotiated between employers' associations and trade unions. These agreements set minimum wage levels for various sectors and are binding for employers and employees within those sectors. Approximately 90% of employees in Finland are covered by such agreements, including all public sector employees.
Bonus Payments in Finland
13th-month salary payments are customary in Finland and are usually paid before the employees holiday.
Finland has several distinct payroll taxes and mandatory contributions that employers must manage. Each has its own regulations, rates, and payment procedures that businesses must carefully follow to remain compliant with Finnish law.
Pension Insurance (TyEL)
Pension insurance is the largest mandatory contribution in Finland's payroll system. The employer contribution rate averages 17.38% of the employee's gross salary, while employees contribute 7.15% (ages 17-52 and 63-67) or 8.65% (ages 53-62). This insurance is mandatory for all employees aged 17-68 with monthly earnings above €70.08. The contributions fund Finland's earnings-related pension system, ensuring retirement security for workers. Payments must be made monthly to the chosen pension insurance company, with penalties for late payments potentially including interest charges and enforcement measures.
Health Insurance
Health insurance contributions are mandatory for all employers with employees aged 16-67 covered by Finnish social insurance. The employer contribution rate is 1.87% of gross salary in 2025. These contributions fund Finland's public healthcare system, providing comprehensive medical coverage for residents. Employers must report and pay these contributions monthly to the Finnish Tax Administration. Non-compliance can result in penalty fees, interest charges, and potential legal action.
Unemployment Insurance
Unemployment insurance is a mandatory contribution that helps fund Finland's unemployment security system. Employer rates are tiered: 0.20% for annual wages up to €2,455,000 and 0.80% for wages exceeding this amount. Employees contribute approximately 0.59% of their gross salary. These funds support unemployment benefits, adult education, and certain pension benefits. Payments are made to the Employment Fund, typically quarterly, with penalties for non-compliance including late payment interest and potential legal proceedings.
Registering with Finnish Authorities
To establish a payroll system in Finland, employers must first register with several government authorities. Start by registering with the Finnish Tax Administration (Verohallinto) to obtain a Business ID and register as an employer. You'll need to register for income tax withholding, employer contributions, and VAT if applicable.
Next, arrange mandatory insurance coverage through appropriate providers: pension insurance (TyEL) through a pension insurance company, accident insurance and group life insurance through an insurance company, and unemployment insurance through the Employment Fund. Each registration requires specific documentation, including company details, employee information, and estimated payroll figures.
Choosing a Payroll System
Selecting the right payroll system is crucial for efficient operations in Finland. Consider these options:
- In-house payroll software: Suitable for businesses with dedicated HR staff
- Outsourced payroll services: Ideal for companies wanting to focus on core operations
- Cloud-based payroll solutions: Offers flexibility and accessibility
- Playroll: A comprehensive global payroll platform that handles Finnish compliance requirements automatically
- Local Finnish payroll providers: Specialized in Finnish regulations and reporting
When choosing a system, consider factors like compliance with Finnish regulations, integration with existing systems, scalability, language support, and cost-effectiveness. The right solution should handle tax calculations, mandatory contributions, reporting requirements, and stay updated with regulatory changes.
Onboarding Employees for Payroll
Proper employee onboarding is essential for accurate payroll processing in Finland. When hiring, collect all necessary documentation including the employee's tax card (verokortti), which determines the withholding rate, personal identification information, bank account details for salary payments, and pension insurance information. You'll need to register new employees with the appropriate pension insurance company and set up their information in your payroll system. Ensure you have documented all employment terms, including salary, working hours, and benefits, as these will directly impact payroll calculations. Providing clear information to employees about their payslips, deductions, and payment schedules helps establish transparency from the beginning.
Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Finland's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Finland.
Employer Tax Contributions
Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 19.6% on top of the employee salary in Finland.
Employee Payroll Tax Contributions
In Finland, the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 10.61% - 12.11%.
Individual Income Tax Contributions
The individual national income tax ranges from 12.64% to 44%. Income tax is calculated according to progressive rates. Employees also pay an additional flat rate for municipality taxes (up to 10.86%). Multiple additional factors may impact overall rates such as Church Tax, number of children, among others.
Pension in Finland
In Finland, both employers and employees contribute to TyEL which is an insurance taken out by employers. The statutory retirement age is 65.
Disclaimer
THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.


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