Who Needs a Work Permit in Finland
In Finland, non-EU/EEA nationals generally need a residence permit to work legally. EU/EEA nationals do not require a work permit but must register their right to reside if staying longer than 90 days. Certain short-term work or tasks specified in the Aliens Act can be performed with a visa or may be exempt from visa requirements.
Types of Work Visas in Finland
Finland offers various work visas tailored to different employment situations. Selecting the appropriate visa type is essential to ensure legal compliance and alignment with the nature of the employment.
Visa Type | Description |
Residence Permit for an Employed Person (TTOL) | For non-EU/EEA nationals with a confirmed job offer in Finland; typically valid for one year and renewable. |
Specialist Residence Permit | Designed for highly qualified professionals with significant expertise; offers a streamlined application process and longer validity. |
EU Blue Card | For highly skilled non-EU/EEA nationals with a higher education degree and a job offer meeting the salary threshold; provides benefits like easier family reunification. |
Residence Permit for an Entrepreneur | For individuals intending to start a business or work as self-employed in Finland; requires proof of business viability and sufficient funds. |
Seasonal Work Permit | For employment in sectors like agriculture or tourism during specific seasons; valid up to nine months within a 12-month period. |
Common Hiring Scenarios for Finland
When hiring talent in Finland, employers typically choose one of three pathways depending on the role, duration, & legal requirements. Below are the most common models.
Use Case 1: Sponsoring a Foreign Employee via Work Permit or Visa
This is the most common route for companies hiring full-time foreign talent in Finland. To sponsor this visa, an employer (or Playroll as the Employer of Record) must have a registered legal entity in-country and issue a compliant offer of employment.
Key Employer Considerations:
- Sponsorship is required — contractors or freelancers cannot apply under this visa.
- Employees must remain in the approved work location unless authorized to relocate or change employers.
- Processing timelines vary (approximately 1–2 months on average), depending on the consulate or embassy.
This is best for: Long-term roles with in-office or hybrid presence in Finland.
Use Case 2: Hiring a Foreign Contractor in Finland
Independent professionals in Finland can legally work with international clients without employer sponsorship, but must comply with local tax registration and reporting laws.
With Playroll’s Contractor Management solution, you can:
- Draft fully compliant local contractor agreements.
- Automate contractor invoicing and cross-border payments, in Euro (EUR) or USD.
- Mitigate risk of permanent establishment and contractor misclassification.
This is best for: Freelancers, consultants or project-based roles, especially if the worker already lives in Finland.
Use Case 3: Relocating an Existing Employee to Finland
Transferring an existing team member to Finland? You’ll still need to navigate the same visa and payroll setup process. Even if the employee works for you elsewhere, a local employer of record is required to stay compliant.
EOR’s, like Playroll, handle all local steps, including:
- Work permit sponsorship and immigration paperwork,
- Registration with local authorities and payroll systems,
- Enrollment in mandatory benefits and statutory schemes.
This is best for: Internal transfers or remote-first companies looking to expand into Europe, or talent retention offerings for global mobility programs.
Requirements for a Work Permit in Finland
Obtaining a work permit in Finland requires meeting several criteria to ensure compliance with Finnish regulations.
- Valid Job Offer: The employee must have a confirmed employment offer from a Finnish employer, with terms that meet Finnish labor standards.
- Relevant Qualifications: The employee should possess the necessary skills and experience for the position, supported by appropriate documentation.
- Sufficient Salary: The offered salary must comply with Finnish collective agreements or the general salary level in the respective field.
- Health Insurance: Proof of adequate health insurance coverage for the duration of the stay in Finland is required.
- Accommodation: Evidence of suitable accommodation arrangements in Finland must be provided.
Finland Work Permit Application Process
- Job Offer Acquisition: Secure a formal employment offer from a Finnish employer.
- Application Submission: Complete and submit the residence permit application online via the Enter Finland service, attaching all required documents.
- Employer's Role: The employer provides necessary information about the employment and may pay the application fee on behalf of the employee.
- Identity Verification: The employee must visit a Finnish embassy or consulate to verify their identity and provide biometric data.
- Application Processing: Authorities review the application, including a partial decision by the Employment and Economic Development Office (TE Office).
- Decision Notification: The employee receives the decision; if approved, a residence permit card is issued.
Process for Visa Sponsorship in Finland
Employers in Finland play a significant role in sponsoring work visas for international employees. This includes providing detailed information about the employment, ensuring compliance with labor standards, and supporting the employee throughout the application process. Employers may also need to submit an employee announcement to the Employment and Economic Development Office (TE Office).
What Are the Fees for a Work Permit or Visa in Finland
The fees associated with work permits and visas in Finland vary depending on the type of permit and the application method.
Visa Type | Application Fee |
Residence Permit for an Employed Person (TTOL) | €490 (online application) |
Specialist Residence Permit | €490 (online application) |
EU Blue Card | €610 (online application) |
Residence Permit for an Entrepreneur | €610 (online application) |
Seasonal Work Permit | €410 (online application) |
Processing Time for a Work Permit or Visa in Finland
Processing times for work permits in Finland vary based on the permit type and individual circumstances. Standard applications may take several months. However, for permits like the Specialist Residence Permit, a fast-track service enables processing within 14 days.
Work Permit Renewal Periods in Finland
If employment continues beyond the current permit’s validity, employees should apply for an extended permit about two months before expiration. The right to work during renewal processing depends on whether the employee's job role changes.
Visa Requirements for Digital Nomads in Finland
As of December 2024, Finland does not offer a specific visa category for digital nomads. Individuals who plan to work remotely from Finland typically need to apply for a residence permit based on employment or entrepreneurship.
- Residence Permit for an Employed Person: Suitable for individuals with an employment contract from a Finnish employer. Applicants must meet salary and qualification requirements.
- Residence Permit for an Entrepreneur: Ideal for individuals intending to establish or operate a business in Finland. Proof of business viability and sufficient financial means is required.
Employers hiring remote workers should ensure they understand the specific requirements for each permit type to stay compliant with Finnish immigration laws.
Common Challenges and Tips for Employers Hiring in Finland
Employing international talent in Finland comes with unique challenges. Being aware of these can help employers streamline their hiring process.
- Navigating Complex Regulations: Staying up-to-date with Finnish immigration laws and labor regulations is essential to avoid compliance issues.
- Processing Delays: Work permit processing times can vary. Planning recruitment timelines to accommodate potential delays is crucial.
- Cultural Integration: Supporting international employees with cultural orientation and resources can help them adapt more quickly to the workplace.