Key Takeaways
Payroll cycle: Employers in Denmark typically process payroll on a monthly basis.
Tax filing: Income tax and labor market contributions are reported in real time through the eIncome (eIndkomst) system each payday.
Employer taxes: Employer obligations include labor market contributions, ATP payments, and other statutory charges calculated as percentages or fixed amounts per employee.
Tax year: Denmark’s tax year follows the calendar year, from January 1 to December 31.
Payroll processing methods: Payroll is commonly handled in-house or outsourced to providers familiar with Danish real-time reporting and social security requirements.
Understanding Denmark’s payroll tax system is essential for businesses of all sizes operating in this Scandinavian nation. Danish employers must navigate several types of mandatory contributions, including the Labor Market Contribution (AM-bidrag), income tax withholding, and various social security contributions like ATP. While Denmark’s system is known for its comprehensive social welfare funding, it presents unique challenges for employers who must accurately calculate, withhold, and remit these taxes on time.
This guide will help you understand how to manage payroll taxes in Denmark, covering everything from calculations and deadlines to filing procedures, ensuring your business remains compliant.
Fiscal Year in Denmark
1 January- 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Denmark use for financial and tax reporting purposes.
Payroll Cycle in Denmark
The payroll cycle in Denmark is usually Monthly, with employees being paid By the last working day of the month.
Bonus Payments in Denmark
In Denmark, it is not a legal requirement to pay a 13th-month salary payment.
Denmark’s payroll tax system includes a range of taxes that fund healthcare, unemployment, and pension benefits. Each type has specific calculation rules, deadlines, and compliance requirements.
Labor Market Contribution (AM-bidrag)
This mandatory 8% tax is deducted from gross earnings before calculating income tax. Though paid by employees, employers must withhold and report it via the eIndkomst system by the 10th of the following month and remit payment by the last working day. Penalties for non-compliance can be up to 0.7% of the due amount monthly.
Income Tax Withholding
Under Denmark’s PAYE system, income tax is based on progressive rates informed by each employee’s tax card. Employers must calculate and remit these withholdings monthly, reporting them to the eIndkomst system by the 10th and paying by month-end. The tax includes state, municipal, and optional church tax.
ATP (Labour Market Supplementary Pension)
Both employers and employees contribute to ATP, a mandatory pension fund. The employer typically pays DKK 189.60 per full-time employee monthly. Contributions vary with working hours and are reported and paid quarterly. Delays can incur interest and fines.
Registering with Danish Authorities
Businesses must register with the Danish Business Authority to obtain a CVR number and with SKAT for tax reporting. Employers also need to register for ATP and possibly industry-specific pension schemes. These steps must be completed before hiring staff.
Choosing a Payroll System
Select payroll software that handles Danish requirements like AM-bidrag and eIndkomst integration. Recommended options include:
- Playroll – global payroll platform tailored for Denmark
- Danløn – widely used in Denmark
- Visma – Nordic HR and payroll integration
- Zenegy – cloud-based local solution
- ProLøn – focuses on Danish tax compliance
Onboarding Employees for Payroll
Employers must collect each employee’s CPR number, skattekort, bank account details, and documentation on benefits and previous employment. This info is used to configure payroll systems accurately and ensure compliance.
Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Denmark's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Denmark.
Employer Tax Contributions
Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 8% - 56.5% on top of the employee salary in Denmark. The % contribution is an estimate, given the amounts are fixed amounts and not percentages of the employee's salary.
Employee Payroll Tax Contributions
In Denmark , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 1%.
Individual Income Tax Contributions
Income tax in Denmark is 'Pay As You Earn'. The individual income tax ranges from 8% to 56.5%. Income tax is calculated according to progressive rates.
Pension in Denmark
Denmark's pension system integrates both public and private schemes to ensure retirees' financial well-being. The Basic State Pension, funded by taxes, offers a fundamental income upon retirement. Supplementary pensions, managed by private providers or pension funds, allow workers to enhance their retirement benefits. This comprehensive approach underscores Denmark's dedication to securing retirees' financial stability.
Disclaimer
THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.


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