Key Takeaways
Payroll cycle: Employers in Cyprus typically process payroll on a monthly basis.
Tax filing: Pay-As-You-Earn income tax and social insurance contributions are usually reported and remitted monthly through electronic filings.
Employer taxes: Employer obligations include social insurance, national health system contributions, and other statutory funds calculated as percentages of employee earnings.
Tax year: Cyprus’s tax year follows the calendar year, from January 1 to December 31.
Payroll processing methods: Payroll is commonly managed in-house or outsourced to providers experienced with Cypriot tax and social insurance requirements.
Managing payroll taxes in Cyprus requires attention to several key contributions that both employers and employees must make. Whether you're a small business owner or part of a larger enterprise operating in Cyprus, understanding the country's payroll tax system is essential for compliance and efficient financial planning.
In Cyprus, employers need to be aware of various mandatory contributions including Social Insurance, General Healthcare System (GESY) contributions, Redundancy Fund, Industrial Training Fund, and Social Cohesion Fund. Non-compliance with these regulations can result in penalties, legal complications, and damaged relationships with employees.
This article aims to guide you through the key aspects of Cyprus's payroll tax system, including calculations, deadlines, and filing procedures, helping you navigate the requirements regardless of your business size or industry.
Fiscal Year in Cyprus
1 January- 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Cyprus use for financial and tax reporting purposes.
Payroll Cycle in Cyprus
The payroll cycle in Cyprus is usually monthly, with employees being paid on or before the last day of the month.
Minimum Wage in Cyprus
As of January 1, 2025, Cyprus's minimum wage is set at €1,400 per month for adult workers. The government reviews and adjusts this rate periodically based on inflation and economic conditions.
Bonus Payments in Cyprus
It is not mandatory, but it is a common practice to provide employees with a 13th salary in December.
Cyprus has several types of payroll taxes and mandatory contributions that employers must manage. Each has its own regulations, calculation methods, and payment schedules that businesses need to adhere to. Understanding these different components is crucial for proper payroll management and compliance with Cyprus tax laws.
Social Insurance Contributions
Social Insurance in Cyprus is a mandatory contribution system funding retirement, disability, unemployment, and other benefits. Both employees and employers contribute 8.3% of gross salary, subject to a maximum earnings ceiling adjusted annually. Payments are due monthly, typically by the end of the following month. Late payments incur penalties and interest.
General Healthcare System (GESY) Contributions
GESY is Cyprus’s national healthcare system, funded through mandatory employer (2.9%) and employee (2.65%) contributions on gross salary, with no ceiling. Contributions support healthcare access for all legal residents. Payments are submitted monthly, and non-compliance can lead to fines and legal repercussions.
Additional Employer Funds
Employers must also contribute to the Redundancy/Severance Fund (1.2%), Industrial Training Fund (0.5%), and Social Cohesion Fund (2%). These are calculated based on gross salary and are fully employer-paid. Payments are due monthly. Failure to comply can lead to interest charges and penalties.
Registering with Cyprus Authorities
Employers must register with the Tax Department for a TIN, Social Insurance Services for an employer registration number, and GESY. Additionally, registration with the Department of Labour is required for the Redundancy, Industrial Training, and Social Cohesion Funds. Registration should be completed before onboarding employees.
Choosing a Payroll System
Choosing the right payroll system is essential for compliance. Consider features like Cyprus-specific tax settings, integration with accounting systems, and ease of use.
- Playroll – A Cyprus-compliant solution
- Local accounting software with payroll functions
- Cloud-based global payroll platforms
- Outsourced payroll through local providers
Onboarding Employees for Payroll
During onboarding, collect ID documents, tax residency status, Social Insurance numbers, bank details, and have the TD1 tax form completed. Maintain signed employment contracts. This data should be entered into the payroll system to ensure correct tax and contribution calculations from the start.
Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Cyprus's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Cyprus.
Employer Tax Contributions
Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 14.9% on top of the employee salary in Cyprus.
Employee Payroll Tax Contributions
In Cyprus, the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 10.95%.
Individual Income Tax Contributions
The personal income tax in Cyprus varies between 0% and 35%, and it is determined based on progressive rates. Various factors, including household status and the number of dependents, can influence the overall tax rates.
Pension in Cyprus
If one is insured in Cyprus through employment, self-employment, or voluntary coverage, they can receive an old-age pension at 65. To qualify, they need to meet certain insurance conditions. The monthly social pension is 81% of the full basic statutory pension and is paid by the Social Insurance Fund.
Disclaimer
THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.


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