Running Payroll in Austria: Employment Taxes & Setup

Payroll taxes in Austria that are of key importance to employers include income tax withholding, social security contributions, and municipal payroll taxes. Learn more about the processes for setting up payroll, calculating taxes, submitting payments compliantly, and adhering to due dates in Austria.

Iconic landmark in Austria

Capital City

Vienna

Currency

Euro

(

)

Timezone

CEST

(

GMT +1

)

Payroll

Monthly

Employment Cost

28.88% - 30%

Running payroll in Austria involves many moving parts before your team sees money land in their accounts. Each month you need to calculate gross-to-net correctly, apply statutory withholdings and employer contributions, issue compliant payslips, plus file and remit on schedule. If anything slips through the cracks, you could face penalties, back-pay exposure, and unnecessary friction with your people.

If you’re hiring in Austria, whether you’re building a local presence or expanding your global footprint, this guide is for you. We’ll walk through the choices and compliance requirements that have the biggest impact on your speed and risk, from entity vs. no-entity hiring to worker classification and the statutory bodies you’ll interact with along the way. By the end, you’ll know exactly what to expect and how to keep payroll running smoothly, wherever you’re hiring.

Key Takeaways

Payroll cycle: Payroll in Austria is typically processed on a monthly basis.

Tax filing: Employers withhold income tax and social security contributions and submit mandatory monthly filings through electronic portals.

Employer taxes: Employer contributions include social insurance, accident insurance, and other statutory charges calculated as percentages of employee pay.

Tax year: Austria’s tax year follows the calendar year, from January 1 to December 31.

Payroll processing methods: Payroll is commonly handled in-house or outsourced to local providers familiar with Austrian tax and social insurance requirements.

How to Choose Your Payroll Structure in Austria

Expanding into Austria? Building a compliant payroll setup involves much more than simply paying salaries. You’ll be responsible for employment compliance, monthly tax and social declarations, and mandatory benefits. Even small delays in filings or payments can lead to real penalties.

You have several operating models to choose from to make this easier. The right one depends on your legal footprint, your appetite for risk, and how quickly you need to start hiring. Let’s break down the main options and when to use each.

1. No Local Entity in Austria: Use an Employer of Record (EOR)

If you don’t yet have a legal entity in Austria, an Employer of Record is usually the fastest and lowest-risk way to hire. An EOR becomes the legal employer on paper, provides locally compliant employment contracts, and manages payroll under local regulations, while you continue to direct the work and manage performance.

This model is ideal for:

  • Testing a new market
  • Hiring your first team members
  • Scaling a distributed workforce without building local infrastructure,

Why it’s the fastest and least risky option:

  • You skip the lengthy process (and cost) of setting up an entity.
  • All local registrations, monthly declarations, and statutory payments are handled by a provider already set up in-country, dramatically reducing your compliance risk.

2. You Have a Austria Entity: Run In-Country Payroll

If you already operate a local entity, or you’re planning to establish one, running payroll directly gives you maximum flexibility and control. You can set your own policies, design benefits, and align payroll closely with your finance and internal approval processes. But this also comes with greater operational responsibility.

What you’re responsible for:

  • Registering with relevant authorities and maintaining compliance with statutory bodies (often involving CSS/IPRES or similar local institutions).
  • Accurately calculating and remitting payroll taxes and contributions every month – plus handling year-end requirements.
  • Issuing compliant payslips and maintaining audit-ready payroll documentation.

When this option makes sense:

  • You’re hiring at scale and want payroll fully “in-house,” even if you partner with a local provider for execution.
  • You need deeper integration with finance systems or custom benefit structures.

If you want to keep the entity but offload the admin, many employers choose global payroll services to handle calculations, filings, and payments while they remain the legal employer.

3. Contractors Only: Use Contractor Management

Paying independent contractors is often simpler than setting up full payroll, especially for short-term or highly specialized work.

However, you need to watch out for misclassification risk. In Austria, as in many jurisdictions, someone may legally qualify as an employee based on how they work – not what their contract says. If they’re under your direction, working like an employee, you may be responsible for full employer obligations.

When contractor payments work well:

  • You need specialised expertise for a defined scope or timeframe
  • The contractor operates independently, not under your control or supervision

You can also use contractor management services to streamline compliant contracts, invoicing, and payments.

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What To Know About Payroll Processing In Austria

Navigating Austria's payroll tax system is essential for both small business owners and larger enterprises to ensure compliance and maintain employee trust. Employers in Austria must be aware of several taxes, including income tax withholding, social security contributions, and local levies such as the municipal payroll tax.

Managing these obligations can be complex, and non-compliance may result in penalties and strained employee relations. This article aims to explain the key aspects of payroll taxes in Austria, including calculations, deadlines, and filing procedures. Note that tax obligations may vary depending on location, employee income, and the size of the business.

Fiscal Year in Austria

1 January- 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Austria use for financial and tax reporting purposes.

Payroll Cycle in Austria

The payroll cycle in Austria is usually monthly, with employees being paid by the last working day of each month.

Bonus Payments in Austria

In Austria, employees are entitled under most collective bargaining agreements to 14 salary payments per year. The 13th and 14th payments are typically made in June and November, functioning as holiday and Christmas bonuses. These additional payments are taxed at a lower rate (6%) than normal salary.

Types Of Payroll Taxes In Austria

In Austria, employers must manage various payroll taxes, each with specific regulations and submission deadlines to ensure legal compliance.

Income Tax Withholding

Employers are required to withhold income tax from employees' wages based on Austria's progressive tax rates, which range from 0% to 55% depending on annual income. For example, income up to EUR 11,000 is tax-free, while income over EUR 1,000,000 is taxed at the highest rate of 55%. These withheld taxes must be submitted to the Austrian tax authorities by the 15th of the following month. Failure to comply may result in penalties and interest.

Social Security Contributions

Austria’s social security system includes health, pension, unemployment, and accident insurance. Both employers and employees contribute, with the employer's share totaling around 20.98% and the employee contributing approximately 18.07% of gross salary. Contributions are subject to monthly income ceilings and must be submitted by the 15th of the following month to avoid fines.

Municipal Payroll Tax

A general payroll tax of 3% is levied by municipalities on all wages and salaries paid to employees. This tax is applicable to permanent establishments in Austria and is also due by the 15th of the month following the wage payment. Late payment can result in penalties or interest charges.

How To Pay Employees In Austria

Payroll Set Up Checklist (Entity Vs No-Entity)

Properly setting up payroll in Austria is crucial for ensuring compliance with tax laws and fostering employee satisfaction. This process involves registering with tax and social security authorities, calculating withholdings accurately, and adhering to strict submission deadlines.

Example Calculation

Consider an employee earning a gross monthly salary of EUR 3,000:

     
  • Income Tax Withholding: Based on progressive tax rates and allowances.
  •  
  • Employee Social Security Contribution: 18.07% of EUR 3,000 = EUR 542.10
  •  
  • Employer Social Security Contribution: 20.98% of EUR 3,000 = EUR 629.40
  •  
  • Municipal Payroll Tax: 3% of EUR 3,000 = EUR 90.00

The employer deducts the income tax and employee social contributions from the gross salary and submits them along with their own contributions and payroll taxes to the respective authorities.

Submitting Payroll Tax in Austria

     
  • Electronic Filing: Submit tax declarations and payments through the FinanzOnline platform.
  •  
  • Direct Bank Transfer: Payments can be made directly to the tax authority’s bank account with proper references.
  •  
  • Third-Party Providers: Employers may use payroll service providers to handle calculations, filings, and remittances.

All payroll documentation must be kept on record for a minimum of seven years for audit and compliance purposes.

Payroll Tax Due Dates in Austria

Tax Type Due Date
Income Tax Withholding 15th of the following month
Social Security Contributions 15th of the following month
Municipal Payroll Tax 15th of the following month

Running Payroll Processing in Austria

So, what does it actually take to run payroll in Austria? It involves calculating monthly salaries, applying the right statutory deductions, and making sure your team gets paid accurately and on time, while staying fully compliant with local tax and labour laws.

Let’s walk through what that looks like in practice:

Monthly Payroll Workflow

  • Gather all the essentials: hours worked, leave taken, new joiners, leavers, and any salary or benefit changes.
  • Double-check timesheets, leave balances, overtime, and any variable pay to make sure everything is accurate.
  • Work out gross earnings, including base salary, bonuses, commissions, and allowances.
  • Apply mandatory and voluntary deductions, like income tax, pension contributions, benefits, and any company-specific deductions. Then, calculate net pay after all deductions.
  • Run internal reviews, compare with previous payroll cycles, and get the necessary approvals.
  • Pay employees via bank transfer and share payslips through email or your payroll system.
  • Send statutory payments and required reports to tax authorities.
  • Update your records and ensure payroll entries flow correctly into your accounting system.
  • Share payroll summaries with finance and address any open questions or discrepancies.

How Playroll Streamlines Processing

Keeping track of all these steps, especially in a new market, is no easy task. Regulations change, requirements shift, and it’s easy for things to fall through the cracks. Playroll makes this effortless by managing the entire payroll process for you: onboarding employees, handling calculations and deductions, issuing payslips, transferring funds in Euro, and taking care of statutory filings and compliance.

Income Tax And Social Security In Austria

Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Austria's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Austria.

In Austria, both employers and employees are mandated to contribute to the social security system, which encompasses health insurance, pension insurance, unemployment insurance, and accident insurance. These contributions are calculated as percentages of the employee's gross monthly salary, subject to maximum assessment bases.​

Employer Tax Contributions

Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 28.88% - 30% on top of the employee salary in Austria.

Tax Type Tax Rate
Health Insurance (applied on salary up to 6,060 EUR per month) 3.78% – 3.85%
Accident Insurance (applied on salary up to 6,060 EUR per month) 1.10% – 1.20%
Old-Age Pension Insurance (applied on salary up to 6,060 EUR per month) 12.55%
Unemployment Insurance (applied on salary up to 6,060 EUR per month) 2.80% – 3.00%
Insolvency Guarantee Funds Contribution (applied on salary up to 6,060 EUR per month) 0.1%
Family Burdens Equalization Levy (applied on salary up to 6,060 EUR per month) 3.7%
Municipal tax 3%
Chamber of Commerce 0.32% - 0.42%
Austrian law contribution to the mandatory employee severance fund 1.53%

Employee Payroll Tax Contributions

In Austria , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 17.12%.

Tax Type Tax Rate
Health Insurance 3.87%
Old-Age Pension Insurance 10.25%
Unemployment Insurance 3.00%

Individual Income Tax Contributions

Income tax in Austria is 'Pay As You Earn'. The individual income tax ranges from 0% to 55%. Income tax is calculated according to progressive rates.

Income Bracket Tax Rate
0 - 12,465.00 EUR 0%
12,465.00 EUR - 20,397.00 EUR 20%
20,397.00 EUR - 34,192.00 EUR 30%
34,192.00 EUR - 66,178.00 EUR 40%
66,178.00 EUR - 99,266.00 EUR 48%
99,266.00 EUR - 1,000,000.00 EUR 50%
1,000,001.00 EUR and above 55%

Pension in Austria

Employees and employers contribute to the social insurance system, which includes pension contributions. This ensures that individuals receive pension benefits when they retire.

Managing Common Payroll Challenges in Austria

Global employers operating in Austria often encounter unique payroll challenges that can affect compliance and efficiency, like navigating evolving tax laws and managing employee data. With a need for real-time accuracy, modern organizations must develop strategies to overcome these challenges effectively. Below, we explore some of the most common payroll hurdles and provide actionable solutions to streamline payroll processes in Austria.

Maintaining Accurate And Detailed Payroll Reports

Maintaining accurate global payroll reports is often challenging due to currency exchange complexities, data integration issues, and the need to keep employee information up-to-date –including tax information, hours worked, leave balances, and any changes in salary or job status. Generating accurate reports is easy with a comprehensive payroll automation tool that consolidates fragmented data sources, and can keep track of employee payments and deductions.

Keeping up with ever-changing tax laws & Compliance Laws

In Austria, tax laws and compliance regulations can change frequently, presenting a significant challenge for global employers. Monitoring updates to federal, state, and local tax codes is crucial to avoid non-compliance and costly penalties, but requires significant time and resources. Partnering with local experts or a reputable global HR platform is an effective way to maintain compliance. These services can help employers stay compliant with evolving regulations while freeing up time for more strategic work.

Consolidating Multi-Vendor Payroll Analytics

Managing payroll across multiple vendors often leads to fragmented data and inefficiencies, making it difficult to consolidate analytics. These challenges can hinder decision-making, especially when trying to gain a clear view of workforce costs and trends. To address this, organizations can invest in a centralized payroll management system that unifies data from multiple vendors. A consolidated platform simplifies payroll tracking, ensures data accuracy, and provides actionable insights into payroll expenditures.

Integrating Multiple HR & Payroll Systems

Global companies are prone to using multiple HR or payroll systems across regions, which can easily lead to fragmented payroll data, increasing the risk of delays and errors in employee compensation. To combat this, seamless integration between payroll and other systems is critical.

Payroll management systems that connect with existing HR and financial platforms can help streamline workflows by reducing manual inputs and ensuring that all departments operate with up-to-date, accurate information. In turn, this helps guarantee on-time, accurate payroll, boosting employee satisfaction.

How Playroll Can Streamline Payroll & Taxes In Austria

Expanding globally is an exciting milestone for any company, but it comes coupled with complex payroll challenges. It doesn’t have to be complicated. At Playroll, our easy-to-implement global payroll management software combines automation with hands-on support to make global payroll truly simple. Here's how Playroll helps:

  • Multi-Vendor Integration: Our platform syncs seamlessly with your providers and in-house systems to unify global payroll services in one platform.
  • Standardize Payroll Processes: Unify your operations in one dashboard to ensure payroll is running smoothly globally, with advanced approval flows and reports.
  • Improve Governance & Compliance: Improve compliance by centralizing all your compliance tasks and processes. Easily track your payment obligations, with digitized audit trails.
  • Advanced Reporting: Access and configure your data, your way, with a comprehensive suite of payroll analytics and reporting tools.

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Milani Notshe

Milani is a seasoned research and content specialist at Playroll, a leading Employer Of Record (EOR) provider. Backed by a strong background in Politics, Philosophy and Economics, she specializes in identifying emerging compliance and global HR trends to keep employers up to date on the global employment landscape.

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FAQs About Payroll in Austria

How do you calculate payroll taxes in Austria?

Payroll taxes are calculated by applying progressive income tax rates, deducting employee social security contributions, and adding employer obligations including their share of social security and municipal payroll tax. Regular updates to rates and thresholds make it essential to stay informed on current regulations.

What are the payroll options for employers in Austria?

Employers may process payroll internally, use dedicated payroll software, or outsource to a payroll service provider. The choice often depends on company size, budget, and administrative capacity.

What are the key elements of payroll in Austria?

Key elements include determining gross salary, withholding income taxes, calculating and submitting social security contributions, paying municipal payroll taxes, meeting filing deadlines, and maintaining thorough payroll records.

How much is payroll tax in Austria?

Payroll taxes include a 3% municipal tax on gross wages, and social security contributions totaling approximately 39.05% of gross salary (20.98% employer and 18.07% employee). Income tax is applied progressively, ranging from 0% to 55% depending on income level.