Working Hours and Overtime in Burkina Faso

In Burkina Faso, it’s important to adhere to employment laws surrounding working hours and overtime regulations to remain compliant and boost employee satisfaction. Learn more about standard working hours, overtime regulations and employer responsibilities in Burkina Faso.

Iconic landmark in Burkina Faso

Capital City

Ouagadougou

Currency

West African CFA Franc

(

)

Timezone

WAT

(

GMT +1

)

Payroll

Monthly

Employment Cost

16% - 19%

In Burkina Faso, your company must comply with working hour and overtime laws – including daily limits, overtime thresholds, and rest requirements – to stay compliant and build a strong employee experience.

As you plan workforce needs through 2026, you should expect closer scrutiny of working-time practices, more active enforcement of rest and overtime rules, and growing expectations from employees for transparent scheduling and fair compensation. This means aligning contracts, internal policies, and timekeeping systems with statutory standards, training managers on scheduling obligations, and regularly auditing your data to identify excessive hours or missed rest periods before they become legal issues.

  • Standard Working Hours
  • Overtime Thresholds
  • Overtime Pay Rates
  • Daily And Weekly Rest Requirements
  • Night Work Restrictions
  • Penalties For Non-Compliance

What Are The Standard Working Hours In Burkina Faso?

An employee whose age is 17 or younger has a maximum of 8 hours per day and 40 hours per week. An employee whose age is 18 or older is allowed to work 40 hours per week. A minimum meal interval of 30 minutes must be observed by employees who work more than 6 hours in a day. In typical working hours, Monday through Friday, the hours are 08:00 to 16:00.

Maximum Working Hours In Burkina Faso

Under Burkina Faso’s Labour Code, the statutory full-time working schedule is based on a 40-hour workweek for most private-sector employees. This is typically organized as 8 hours per day over 5 days, although employers may distribute the hours differently across the week as long as the weekly ceiling and daily health-and-safety limits are respected. Any time worked beyond the employee’s contractual schedule or the statutory weekly limit generally qualifies as overtime and must be treated accordingly.

For minors under 18, stricter protections apply. Daily and weekly limits are lower in practice, night work is heavily restricted, and employers must ensure that the work does not interfere with schooling or vocational training. You should always verify ages, keep copies of identification documents, and avoid scheduling minors for late-night or excessively long shifts.

Industry-Specific Exceptions

  • Agriculture And Seasonal Harvest Operations
  • Hotels, Restaurants, And Tourism Services
  • Transport, Logistics, And Road Haulage
  • Healthcare, Emergency, And On-Call Services
  • Security, Guarding, And Surveillance Activities
  • Continuous-Process Manufacturing And Mining

Managerial And Exempt Employees

Senior managers and certain categories of highly autonomous employees may be subject to more flexible working-time arrangements. In practice, these employees often work beyond the standard 40-hour week without the same overtime entitlements as hourly or non-exempt staff, provided that their higher level of responsibility and remuneration is clearly reflected in their employment contracts. However, you must still respect fundamental health-and-safety rules, including reasonable limits on daily and weekly working time, adequate rest periods, and protection against overwork.

To reduce risk, clearly define in writing which roles are considered managerial or exempt, describe their working-time expectations, and ensure that their pay structure compensates for the broader availability expected. Misclassifying employees as exempt when they function like ordinary staff can expose you to back-pay claims for overtime and administrative sanctions.

Statutory Full-Time Working Hours In Burkina Faso

For most employees in Burkina Faso, statutory full-time work is 40 hours per week. Collective bargaining agreements or company-level policies may set shorter weekly hours or more favorable arrangements, but they cannot lawfully increase the statutory maximum without applying overtime rules. When designing work schedules, you should align contracts, internal regulations, and payroll systems with the 40-hour benchmark so that any hours beyond this threshold are automatically flagged for overtime calculation.

Where your operations require variable or shift-based schedules, you may use averaging arrangements or shift rotations, but these must still respect the overall weekly limits and ensure that employees receive the required daily and weekly rest. Always document the chosen schedule pattern, communicate it in advance, and keep accurate time records to demonstrate compliance.

Overtime Regulations In Burkina Faso

What Counts As Overtime In Burkina Faso?

In Burkina Faso, overtime generally refers to any working time performed beyond the statutory or contractually agreed normal hours, which for most employees is 40 hours per week. Work performed outside the employee’s regular daily schedule, work on weekly rest days, and work on public holidays can all qualify as overtime, triggering premium pay or compensatory rest depending on the circumstances and any applicable collective agreement.

Overtime must be requested or at least authorized by the employer. You should avoid informal practices where employees extend their working day without explicit approval, as this can still be considered working time for which you may owe overtime pay. Implement a clear written policy that defines when overtime is allowed, who can approve it, and how it is recorded, and ensure that supervisors follow these procedures consistently.

Maximum Overtime In Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso’s working-time framework is designed to prevent excessive overtime that could endanger employees’ health and safety. While specific caps can vary by sector or collective agreement, employers are generally expected to limit overtime to exceptional or temporary needs and to respect an overall ceiling on weekly and annual hours. In practice, this means you should monitor total hours worked per employee, including overtime, to ensure that the combined total does not exceed reasonable weekly limits and that employees still receive their mandatory daily and weekly rest.

Before imposing overtime, assess whether the workload is truly temporary or whether you should adjust staffing levels or shift patterns instead. Systematic reliance on overtime to cover normal business needs can be interpreted by inspectors as a structural understaffing issue and may lead to compliance findings. Keep written justifications for significant overtime periods, especially in peak seasons or during emergencies.

Overtime Payout Rates In Burkina Faso

Overtime in Burkina Faso must be compensated at premium rates above the employee’s normal hourly wage. While exact percentages can be influenced by collective agreements and the time when the overtime is performed, common practice is to apply higher multipliers for overtime worked at night, on weekly rest days, and on public holidays. In some cases, compensatory rest may be granted in addition to or instead of cash payment, but only where this is permitted by law or collective agreement and clearly accepted by the employee.

To remain compliant, define your overtime rates in employment contracts or internal regulations, ensure that your payroll system correctly applies the relevant multipliers, and provide employees with transparent payslips that show base hours, overtime hours, and the corresponding rates. Retain detailed timekeeping records for each employee so that you can substantiate how overtime pay was calculated in the event of an inspection or dispute.

Rest Periods And Breaks In Burkina Faso

In Burkina Faso, employees typically work up to 8 hours per day and 40 hours per week, and rest periods and breaks are structured to protect health and safety within these limits. During the working day, employees who work more than a set number of consecutive hours must receive a meal or rest break, and employers must also ensure that workers benefit from sufficient uninterrupted daily rest between shifts and at least one full day of weekly rest. These protections apply alongside any sector-specific rules or collective agreements that may grant more generous rest entitlements.

  • Meal Break Requirements
  • Daily Rest
  • Weekly Rest
  • Minors
  • Employer Duties

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Jaime Watkins

Jaime is a content specialist at Playroll, specializing in global HR trends and compliance. With a strong background in languages and writing, she turns complex employment issues into clear insights to help employers stay ahead of the curve in an ever-changing global workforce.

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FAQs About Working Hours in Burkina Faso

What are the legal working hours in Burkina Faso?

In Burkina Faso, the standard legal working time for most employees is 40 hours per week, typically organized as 8 hours per day over 5 days. This weekly limit is the benchmark for full-time employment, and any hours worked beyond it are generally treated as overtime and must be compensated at premium rates or with appropriate compensatory rest. Collective agreements or company policies may provide shorter hours or more favorable conditions, but they cannot lawfully increase the statutory maximum without triggering overtime rules. Employers must also respect daily and weekly rest requirements when designing schedules.

What is the maximum number of overtime hours allowed in Burkina Faso?

Burkina Faso’s labour framework limits overtime to exceptional or temporary situations and expects employers to keep total working hours within reasonable weekly and annual ceilings. While specific numerical caps can vary by sector or collective agreement, the guiding principle is that overtime should not be used to systematically replace normal staffing and must not undermine employees’ health, safety, or required daily and weekly rest. Employers should monitor each employee’s total hours, document the reasons for overtime, and ensure that combined normal and overtime hours do not become excessive. Consulting the applicable collective agreement and local labour inspectorate is recommended when planning sustained overtime.

How is overtime pay calculated in Burkina Faso?

Overtime pay in Burkina Faso is calculated by applying a premium percentage to the employee’s normal hourly wage for each hour worked beyond the standard schedule, usually beyond 40 hours per week. The base hourly rate is derived from the employee’s regular salary, and then multipliers are applied depending on when the overtime occurs, with higher rates commonly used for night work, work on weekly rest days, and work on public holidays. Collective agreements may specify exact percentages and may also allow compensatory rest in addition to or instead of cash payment in certain cases. Employers must clearly state applicable overtime rates in contracts or internal rules, reflect them accurately on payslips, and keep reliable time records to support their calculations.

What are the penalties for employers who violate working-hour laws in Burkina Faso?

Employers in Burkina Faso who violate working-hour rules can face a combination of administrative, financial, and legal consequences. Labour inspectors may order corrective measures, impose fines, and require payment of back wages and overtime premiums owed to affected employees, often with surcharges or interest. Serious or repeated breaches, especially those endangering health and safety or involving minors, can lead to higher penalties, potential suspension of operations, and exposure to civil claims from employees for damages. Non-compliance can also damage your company’s reputation and relationships with workers and unions. Maintaining clear policies, accurate timekeeping, and regular internal audits is the most effective way to avoid these penalties.

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