Who Needs a Work Permit in Indonesia
In Indonesia, any foreign national intending to engage in employment activities requires a work permit. This mandate applies to all sectors and industries, ensuring that foreign workers are legally authorized to perform their job functions within the country. Employers must secure the necessary permits to comply with Indonesian labor laws and avoid potential penalties.
Types of Work Visas in Indonesia
Indonesia offers several work visa options tailored to different employment needs. Understanding these visa types is essential for employers to determine the appropriate category for their foreign employees.
Visa Type | Description |
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Temporary Stay Visa (VITAS) | A visa granted to foreign nationals intending to stay in Indonesia temporarily for work purposes. It serves as an entry permit and is typically converted to a Limited Stay Permit (KITAS) upon arrival. |
Limited Stay Permit (KITAS) | A permit allowing foreign nationals to reside and work in Indonesia for a specified period, usually ranging from six months to two years, depending on the employment contract. |
Expatriate Placement Plan (RPTKA) | A document issued by the Ministry of Manpower authorizing companies to employ foreign workers for specific positions. It is a prerequisite for obtaining a work permit. |
Common Hiring Scenarios for Indonesia
When hiring talent in Indonesia, employers typically choose one of three pathways depending on the role, duration, & legal requirements. Below are the most common models.
Use Case 1: Sponsoring a Foreign Employee via Work Permit or Visa
This is the most common route for companies hiring full-time foreign talent in Indonesia. To sponsor this visa, an employer (or Playroll as the Employer of Record) must have a registered legal entity in-country and issue a compliant offer of employment.
Key Employer Considerations:
- Sponsorship is required — contractors or freelancers cannot apply under this visa.
- Employees must remain in the approved work location unless authorized to relocate or change employers.
- Processing timelines vary (approximately 4 to 10 weeks), depending on the consulate or embassy.
This is best for: Long-term roles with in-office or hybrid presence in Indonesia.
Use Case 2: Hiring a Foreign Contractor in Indonesia
Independent professionals in Indonesia can legally work with international clients without employer sponsorship, but must comply with local tax registration and reporting laws.
With Playroll’s Contractor Management solution, you can:
- Draft fully compliant local contractor agreements.
- Automate contractor invoicing and cross-border payments, in Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) or USD.
- Mitigate risk of permanent establishment and contractor misclassification.
This is best for: Freelancers, consultants or project-based roles, especially if the worker already lives in Indonesia.
Use Case 3: Relocating an Existing Employee to Indonesia
Transferring an existing team member to Indonesia? You’ll still need to navigate the same visa and payroll setup process. Even if the employee works for you elsewhere, a local employer of record is required to stay compliant.
EOR’s, like Playroll, handle all local steps, including:
- Work permit sponsorship and immigration paperwork,
- Registration with local authorities and payroll systems,
- Enrollment in mandatory benefits and statutory schemes.
This is best for: Internal transfers or remote-first companies looking to expand into Asia, or talent retention offerings for global mobility programs.
Requirements for a Work Permit in Indonesia
Obtaining a work permit in Indonesia involves meeting specific criteria to ensure compliance with local labor regulations. Employers and prospective foreign employees must prepare the necessary documentation and fulfill the stipulated conditions.
- Expatriate Placement Plan (RPTKA): Employers must obtain approval from the Ministry of Manpower, detailing the position and justification for hiring a foreign worker.
- Work Permit (IMTA): Following RPTKA approval, employers apply for the IMTA, granting the foreign employee legal authorization to work in Indonesia.
- Limited Stay Visa (VITAS): Once the work permit is secured, the foreign employee must obtain a VITAS, allowing entry into Indonesia for employment purposes.
- Limited Stay Permit (KITAS): Upon arrival, the VITAS is converted into a KITAS, permitting the individual to reside and work in Indonesia for the duration specified in the employment contract.
Indonesia Work Permit Application Process
- Step 1: Expatriate Placement Plan (RPTKA) Approval: Employers submit an RPTKA application to the Ministry of Manpower, justifying the need to hire a foreign worker for a specific role.
- Step 2: Work Permit (IMTA) Issuance: Upon RPTKA approval, employers apply for the IMTA, which authorizes the foreign employee to work legally in Indonesia.
- Step 3: Limited Stay Visa (VITAS) Application: With the IMTA, the foreign employee applies for a VITAS at the Indonesian embassy or consulate in their home country, permitting entry into Indonesia.
- Step 4: Limited Stay Permit (KITAS) Conversion: After entering Indonesia with a VITAS, the employee must convert it to a KITAS, allowing them to reside and work in the country for the approved duration.
Process for Visa Sponsorship in Indonesia
In Indonesia, employers act as sponsors for foreign employees, initiating the work permit and visa application processes. This sponsorship involves obtaining the necessary approvals and permits, ensuring compliance with Indonesian labor and immigration laws. Employers are responsible for the accuracy and completeness of all applications and must cover associated fees.
What Are the Fees for a Work Permit or Visa in Indonesia
The fees associated with obtaining work permits and visas in Indonesia vary depending on the type and duration of the permit.
Visa Type | Application Fee |
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RPTKA/IMTA | IDR 4,000,000 (approximately USD 270) |
Working KITAS (6 months) | IDR 9,350,000 (approximately USD 630) |
Working KITAS (1 year) | IDR 10,250,000 (approximately USD 690) |
Working KITAS (2 years) | IDR 12,500,000 (approximately USD 840) |
Note: The above fees reflect government fees for work permits and visas in Indonesia, and is not associated with Playroll's fees for visa support services. Please contact our team for detailed information on our visa support services.
Processing Time for a Work Permit or Visa in Indonesia
The processing time for obtaining a work permit or visa in Indonesia varies based on several factors, including the type of permit, the applicant's nationality, and the efficiency of the relevant authorities. Generally, the process can take anywhere from 4 to 10 weeks. For instance, the issuance of a work permit (IMTA) typically takes about 5 to 10 business days. However, the entire process, from obtaining the Expatriate Placement Plan (RPTKA) to securing the Limited Stay Permit (KITAS), can extend to several weeks or even months.
Employers and foreign employees should plan accordingly and initiate the application process well in advance to avoid delays that might impact work schedules or project timelines.
Work Permit Renewal Periods in Indonesia
Work permits in Indonesia are typically issued for durations ranging from 6 months to 2 years, depending on the nature of the employment and the position held. Renewal of these permits is possible and should be initiated before the current permit expires to maintain legal working status.
Employers are responsible for tracking expiration dates and ensuring timely submission of renewal applications. Failure to renew permits on time may result in legal penalties, interruptions to work, or deportation of foreign employees.
Visa Requirements for Digital Nomads in Indonesia
Indonesia offers a specific visa option for digital nomads, recognizing the growing trend of remote work. The E33G Remote Worker Visa allows individuals to live and work remotely in Indonesia for up to one year. This visa is designed for those who work for companies outside Indonesia or run their own businesses abroad.
Applicants must meet certain criteria to qualify for the E33G visa:
- Proof of Employment: Evidence of employment with a company outside Indonesia or proof of business ownership.
- Minimum Income: Demonstrated annual income of at least USD 60,000.
- Health Insurance: Valid health insurance coverage for the duration of the stay in Indonesia.
- Accommodation Details: Proof of accommodation in Indonesia.
Employers should note that while the E33G visa facilitates remote work, it does not permit engagement in local employment or business activities within Indonesia.
Common Challenges and Tips for Employers Hiring in Indonesia
Employing foreign nationals in Indonesia comes with several challenges that employers need to navigate carefully. Understanding these challenges can help ensure a smooth hiring process and compliance with local laws.
- Complex Regulatory Environment: Indonesia's labor and immigration laws are intricate, requiring thorough understanding to ensure compliance.
- Lengthy Processing Times: Obtaining necessary permits and visas can be time-consuming, potentially delaying project timelines.
- Cultural Differences: Integrating foreign employees into the local work culture may pose challenges due to differing business practices and communication styles.
Tips for Employers:
- Engage Professional Services: Consult with immigration experts or legal advisors specializing in Indonesian labor laws to navigate the regulatory landscape effectively.
- Plan Ahead: Start the work permit and visa application processes well in advance to accommodate potential delays and ensure timely onboarding.
- Cultural Sensitivity Training: Provide training for both local and foreign staff to foster mutual understanding and smoother cultural integration within the workplace.