Who Needs a Work Permit in Andorra
Any foreign national intending to work in Andorra requires a work permit. This includes individuals employed by local companies, self-employed persons, and seasonal workers. Employers must ensure that prospective international employees secure the appropriate authorization before commencing employment to comply with Andorran labor laws.
Types of Work Visas in Andorra
Andorra offers various work visas tailored to different employment situations. Employers should familiarize themselves with these options to determine the most suitable permit for their international hires.
Visa Type | Description |
Seasonal Work Permit | For foreign nationals engaged in temporary, seasonal employment in Andorra. Valid for the duration of the employment contract. |
Passive Residency Permit | For individuals residing in Andorra for more than 90 days without engaging in employment. Requires economic investment in the country. |
Active Residency Permit | For foreign nationals living and working in Andorra, including self-employed individuals and those with employment contracts from local companies. |
Common Hiring Scenarios for Andorra
When hiring talent in Andorra, employers typically choose one of three pathways depending on the role, duration, & legal requirements. Below are the most common models.
Use Case 1: Sponsoring a Foreign Employee via Work Permit or Visa
This is the most common route for companies hiring full-time foreign talent in Andorra. To sponsor this visa, an employer (or Playroll as the Employer of Record) must have a registered legal entity in-country and issue a compliant offer of employment.
Key Employer Considerations:
- Sponsorship is required — contractors or freelancers cannot apply under this visa.
- Employees must remain in the approved work location unless authorized to relocate or change employers.
- Processing timelines vary (approximately 30-60 days on average), depending on the consulate or embassy.
This is best for: Long-term roles with in-office or hybrid presence in Andorra.
Use Case 2: Hiring a Foreign Contractor in Andorra
Independent professionals in Andorra can legally work with international clients without employer sponsorship, but must comply with local tax registration and reporting laws.
With Playroll’s Contractor Management solution, you can:
- Draft fully compliant local contractor agreements.
- Automate contractor invoicing and cross-border payments, in Euro (EUR) or USD.
- Mitigate risk of permanent establishment and contractor misclassification.
This is best for: Freelancers, consultants or project-based roles, especially if the worker already lives in Andorra.
Use Case 3: Relocating an Existing Employee to Andorra
Transferring an existing team member to Andorra? You'll still need to navigate the same visa and payroll setup process. Even if the employee works for you elsewhere, a local employer of record is required to stay compliant.
EOR’s, like Playroll, handle all local steps, including:
- Work permit sponsorship and immigration paperwork,
- Registration with local authorities and payroll systems,
- Enrollment in mandatory benefits and statutory schemes.
This is best for: Internal transfers or remote-first companies looking to expand into Europe, or talent retention offerings for global mobility programs.
Requirements for a Work Permit in Andorra
Obtaining a work permit in Andorra necessitates meeting specific criteria to ensure compliance with immigration and labor regulations.
- Valid Passport: Applicants must possess an original valid passport along with a photocopy.
- Employment Contract: A formal employment contract with an Andorran company is mandatory, outlining the terms and conditions of employment.
- Curriculum Vitae (CV): A detailed CV highlighting the applicant's professional experience and qualifications relevant to the position.
- Academic and Professional Qualifications: Proof of academic degrees, diplomas, or professional certifications pertinent to the job role.
- Police Clearance Certificates: Background checks from the applicant's country of origin and any other countries of residence.
- Proof of Accommodation: Evidence of secured housing in Andorra, such as a lease agreement or property deed.
- Company Registration Documentation: The employing company's official registration certificate, confirming its legal status in Andorra.
Andorra Work Permit Application Process
- Secure a Job Offer: Ensure the candidate has a confirmed employment offer from an Andorran company.
- Document Preparation: Assist the applicant in gathering all necessary documents, including passport copies, employment contract, CV, qualifications, police clearances, and proof of accommodation.
- Application Submission: Submit the complete application package to the Andorran Department of Immigration for review.
- Medical Examination: Arrange for the applicant to undergo a medical examination as required by Andorran immigration authorities.
- Await Approval: Monitor the application status during the processing period, which can vary based on individual circumstances.
- Register with Social Security: Upon approval, ensure the employee registers with the Andorran Social Security system (CASS) before commencing work.
Process for Visa Sponsorship in Andorra
Employers in Andorra intending to sponsor foreign workers must demonstrate that the position cannot be filled by a local candidate. This involves providing evidence of recruitment efforts and justifying the necessity of hiring a foreign national. Additionally, employers must ensure they are legally registered and compliant with Andorran labor laws to sponsor a work visa.
What Are the Fees for a Work Permit or Visa in Andorra
Applicants should be aware of the fees associated with work permits and visas in Andorra, which may vary depending on the type of permit and individual circumstances.
Visa Type | Application Fee |
Seasonal Work Permit | Approximately €46.34 |
Active Residency Permit | Varies; consult Andorran immigration authorities for current rates. |
Passive Residency Permit | Varies; consult Andorran immigration authorities for current rates. |
Processing Time for a Work Permit or Visa in Andorra
The processing time for work permits and visas in Andorra typically ranges from several weeks to several months, depending on the complexity of the application and the workload of the immigration authorities. Employers should plan accordingly and submit applications well in advance of the intended employment start date to accommodate these timelines.
Work Permit Renewal Periods in Andorra
Work permits in Andorra are initially valid for one year. Renewals can be made every two years, up to three times. After seven years, the permit becomes renewable every ten years, except for nationals of countries with specific agreements with Andorra. Employers should track these renewal periods to ensure continuous compliance.
Visa Requirements for Digital Nomads in Andorra
As of now, Andorra does not offer a specific visa for digital nomads. However, alternative residency permits may be available for individuals meeting the relevant requirements, such as financial stability and accommodation proof.
Common Challenges and Tips for Employers Hiring in Andorra
Employing foreign nationals in Andorra involves navigating various challenges to ensure compliance with local laws and successful integration of international staff. Here are some common obstacles and strategies to address them:
- Limited Work Permit Quotas: Andorra enforces quotas on the number of work permits issued annually, which can restrict the ability to hire foreign employees. Employers should plan recruitment strategies early and apply as soon as possible.
- Complex Application Procedures: The process of obtaining work permits involves meticulous documentation and adherence to specific requirements. Employers must ensure all paperwork is accurate to avoid delays or rejections.
- Accommodation Shortages: Securing suitable housing for foreign employees can be challenging due to limited availability, especially during peak seasons. Employers might consider assisting employees in finding accommodation to facilitate a smoother transition.
- Cultural and Language Differences: Integrating international employees requires sensitivity to cultural and language barriers. Providing language training and cultural orientation can enhance workplace cohesion and employee satisfaction.
- Legal Compliance: Strict adherence to Andorran labor laws, including employment contracts, working hours, and employee rights, is essential. Non-compliance can lead to legal repercussions and damage the company's reputation.
By proactively addressing these challenges, employers can ensure a smooth transition for their international hires while maintaining compliance with Andorran regulations.