Running Payroll in The Netherlands: Employment Taxes & Setup

Payroll taxes in the Netherlands that are of key importance to employers include wage tax (loonbelasting), social security contributions, and healthcare insurance premiums. Learn more about the processes for setting up payroll, calculating taxes, submitting payments compliantly, and adhering to due dates in the Netherlands.

Iconic landmark in The Netherlands

Capital City

Amsterdam

Currency

Euro

(

)

Timezone

CET

(

GMT +1

)

Payroll

Monthly

Employment Cost

24.84% - 36.3%

Running payroll in The Netherlands involves many moving parts before your team sees money land in their accounts. Each month you need to calculate gross-to-net correctly, apply statutory withholdings and employer contributions, issue compliant payslips, plus file and remit on schedule. If anything slips through the cracks, you could face penalties, back-pay exposure, and unnecessary friction with your people.

If you’re hiring in The Netherlands, whether you’re building a local presence or expanding your global footprint, this guide is for you. We’ll walk through the choices and compliance requirements that have the biggest impact on your speed and risk, from entity vs. no-entity hiring to worker classification and the statutory bodies you’ll interact with along the way. By the end, you’ll know exactly what to expect and how to keep payroll running smoothly, wherever you’re hiring.

Key Takeaways

Payroll cycle: Employers in the Netherlands generally run payroll on a monthly basis.

Tax filing: Monthly payroll tax returns (including wage tax and social security premiums) are filed with the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration.

Employer taxes: Employers contribute to statutory social security schemes, including national insurance, employee insurance, and health insurance contributions.

Tax year: The Netherlands follows the calendar year for income tax and payroll-related reporting.

Payroll processing methods: Payroll is typically managed through digital payroll systems with automated tax reporting or outsourced to Dutch payroll providers.

How to Choose Your Payroll Structure in The Netherlands

Expanding into The Netherlands? Building a compliant payroll setup involves much more than simply paying salaries. You’ll be responsible for employment compliance, monthly tax and social declarations, and mandatory benefits. Even small delays in filings or payments can lead to real penalties.

You have several operating models to choose from to make this easier. The right one depends on your legal footprint, your appetite for risk, and how quickly you need to start hiring. Let’s break down the main options and when to use each.

1. No Local Entity in The Netherlands: Use an Employer of Record (EOR)

If you don’t yet have a legal entity in The Netherlands, an Employer of Record is usually the fastest and lowest-risk way to hire. An EOR becomes the legal employer on paper, provides locally compliant employment contracts, and manages payroll under local regulations, while you continue to direct the work and manage performance.

This model is ideal for:

  • Testing a new market
  • Hiring your first team members
  • Scaling a distributed workforce without building local infrastructure,

Why it’s the fastest and least risky option:

  • You skip the lengthy process (and cost) of setting up an entity.
  • All local registrations, monthly declarations, and statutory payments are handled by a provider already set up in-country, dramatically reducing your compliance risk.

2. You Have a The Netherlands Entity: Run In-Country Payroll

If you already operate a local entity, or you’re planning to establish one, running payroll directly gives you maximum flexibility and control. You can set your own policies, design benefits, and align payroll closely with your finance and internal approval processes. But this also comes with greater operational responsibility.

What you’re responsible for:

  • Registering with relevant authorities and maintaining compliance with statutory bodies (often involving CSS/IPRES or similar local institutions).
  • Accurately calculating and remitting payroll taxes and contributions every month – plus handling year-end requirements.
  • Issuing compliant payslips and maintaining audit-ready payroll documentation.

When this option makes sense:

  • You’re hiring at scale and want payroll fully “in-house,” even if you partner with a local provider for execution.
  • You need deeper integration with finance systems or custom benefit structures.

If you want to keep the entity but offload the admin, many employers choose global payroll services to handle calculations, filings, and payments while they remain the legal employer.

3. Contractors Only: Use Contractor Management

Paying independent contractors is often simpler than setting up full payroll, especially for short-term or highly specialized work.

However, you need to watch out for misclassification risk. In The Netherlands, as in many jurisdictions, someone may legally qualify as an employee based on how they work – not what their contract says. If they’re under your direction, working like an employee, you may be responsible for full employer obligations.

When contractor payments work well:

  • You need specialised expertise for a defined scope or timeframe
  • The contractor operates independently, not under your control or supervision

You can also use contractor management services to streamline compliant contracts, invoicing, and payments.

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What To Know About Payroll Processing In The Netherlands

Understanding payroll taxes in the Netherlands is essential for both small business owners and larger enterprises to ensure compliance with Dutch tax regulations. Employers must navigate various taxes, including wage tax (loonbelasting), social security contributions, and healthcare insurance premiums. Managing these payroll taxes can be challenging, and non-compliance may lead to penalties and affect employee relations.

This article aims to help you grasp the key aspects of payroll taxes in the Netherlands, covering calculations, deadlines, and filing procedures. It's important to note that tax laws and requirements may vary based on factors such as location, income, or business size.

Fiscal Year in The Netherlands

1 January - 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in The Netherlands use for financial and tax reporting purposes.

Payroll Cycle in The Netherlands

The payroll cycle in The Netherlands is usually monthly, with employees being paid at the end of each month.

Bonus Payments in The Netherlands

It is customary practice in the Netherlands to pay the 13th month salary in November or December. This is outlined in the employee's contract or collective agreements.

Types Of Payroll Taxes In The Netherlands

In the Netherlands, employers are responsible for withholding and remitting various payroll taxes, each with its own set of regulations.

Wage Tax (Loonbelasting)

Wage tax is a progressive tax withheld from employees' wages as an advance on their income tax liability. The rates for 2025 are:

€0 - €38,441.00 = 35.82%

€38,441.01 - €76,817.00 = 37.48%

€76,817.01 - and above = 49.50%

Employers must calculate and withhold the appropriate amount from each paycheck and remit it to the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration (Belastingdienst).

National Insurance Contributions (Volksverzekeringen)

These contributions fund social security schemes, including:

  • AOW (General Old Age Pension)
  • Anw (Surviving Dependants Act)
  • Wlz (Long-Term Care Act)
  • Employers are responsible for withholding these contributions from employees' wages and remitting them to the tax authorities.

    Employee Insurance Contributions (Werknemersverzekeringen)

    These contributions cover insurance schemes for employees, such as unemployment and disability benefits. Employers are required to calculate and remit these contributions on behalf of their employees.

    How To Pay Employees In The Netherlands

    Payroll Set Up Checklist (Entity Vs No-Entity)

    Setting up payroll correctly is crucial to comply with legal requirements and maintain employee trust. Employers must register with the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration to obtain a payroll tax number, which is necessary for filing payroll tax returns and communicating with tax authorities.

    Example Calculation

    Consider an employee with a gross annual salary of €50,000. For 2025, the wage tax rates are:

    • 0 - 38,441.00 = 35.82%
    • 38,441.01 - 76,817.00 = 37.48%
    • 76,817.01 - And above = 49.50%

    The wage tax calculation would be:

    • First €38,441: €38,441 * 35.82% = €13,770
    • Remaining €11,559 taxed at 37.48%: €4,333.​
    • Total Tax Before Credits: €18,103.

    Employers must also calculate and withhold national insurance and employee insurance contributions as per the applicable rates.

    Submitting Payroll Tax in the Netherlands

    Employers can submit payroll taxes through various methods:

         
    • Online Filing: Using the Belastingdienst's online portal to file returns and make payments.
    •    
    • Payroll Software: Utilizing certified payroll software that integrates with the tax authority's systems.
    •    
    • Third-Party Providers: Engaging payroll service providers to handle filings and payments on behalf of the company.

    Payroll Tax Due Dates in the Netherlands

    Tax Type Due Dates
    Wage Tax Monthly, by the last day of the following month
    National Insurance Contributions Monthly, by the last day of the following month
    Employee Insurance Contributions Monthly, by the last day of the following month

    Running Payroll Processing in The Netherlands

    So, what does it actually take to run payroll in The Netherlands? It involves calculating monthly salaries, applying the right statutory deductions, and making sure your team gets paid accurately and on time, while staying fully compliant with local tax and labour laws.

    Let’s walk through what that looks like in practice:

    Monthly Payroll Workflow

    • Gather all the essentials: hours worked, leave taken, new joiners, leavers, and any salary or benefit changes.
    • Double-check timesheets, leave balances, overtime, and any variable pay to make sure everything is accurate.
    • Work out gross earnings, including base salary, bonuses, commissions, and allowances.
    • Apply mandatory and voluntary deductions, like income tax, pension contributions, benefits, and any company-specific deductions. Then, calculate net pay after all deductions.
    • Run internal reviews, compare with previous payroll cycles, and get the necessary approvals.
    • Pay employees via bank transfer and share payslips through email or your payroll system.
    • Send statutory payments and required reports to tax authorities.
    • Update your records and ensure payroll entries flow correctly into your accounting system.
    • Share payroll summaries with finance and address any open questions or discrepancies.

    How Playroll Streamlines Processing

    Keeping track of all these steps, especially in a new market, is no easy task. Regulations change, requirements shift, and it’s easy for things to fall through the cracks. Playroll makes this effortless by managing the entire payroll process for you: onboarding employees, handling calculations and deductions, issuing payslips, transferring funds in Euro, and taking care of statutory filings and compliance.

    Income Tax And Social Security In The Netherlands

    Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in the Netherlands' business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in the Netherlands.

    Employer Tax Contributions

    Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 24.84% - 36.3% on top of the employee salary in The Netherlands.

    Tax TypeTax Rate
    Return to Work (Partially Disabled Persons) Scheme (WGA) and Sickness Benefits Act (ZW), ranges depending on the employer0.81%-5.91%
    Unemployment Fund. Contribution depends on whether contracts are temporary or indefinite (higher contribution for indefinite contracts).2.74% - 7.74%
    Healthcare Insurance Act (ZVW)6.51%
    Disability (has a high and low premium)6.28% - 7.64%
    Child Care Premium0.50%
    Pension (mandatory under certain setups only, such as EoR).Variable
    Holiday allowance8.00%

    Employee Payroll Tax Contributions

    In The Netherlands , an employee's social security contributions are included in income tax deductions.

    Tax TypeTax Rate
    Health insurance5.32%

    Individual Income Tax Contributions

    The individual tax rate in the Netherlands is calculated based on progressive rates and can vary from 35.82% to 49.50%.

    Lower Earnings bracket (p/a) (EUR)Upper Earnings bracket (p/a) (EUR)Tax Rate
    -384418.17%
    38441.017681737.48%
    76817.01And above49.50%

    Pension in The Netherlands

    The retirement age in the Netherlands is currently 67 years but is scheduled to increase to 67 years and 3 months in 2028 according to life expectancy. Employees insured for 50 years are eligible to receive full government pension (AOW), which is paid monthly and adjusted twice a year based on wage inflation.

    Employees can also choose supplementary pension plans, known as the Second Pillar Pension, with about 90% of employers offering to provide extra financial support alongside AOW.

    Managing Common Payroll Challenges in The Netherlands

    Global employers operating in The Netherlands often encounter unique payroll challenges that can affect compliance and efficiency, like navigating evolving tax laws and managing employee data. With a need for real-time accuracy, modern organizations must develop strategies to overcome these challenges effectively. Below, we explore some of the most common payroll hurdles and provide actionable solutions to streamline payroll processes in The Netherlands.

    Maintaining Accurate And Detailed Payroll Reports

    Maintaining accurate global payroll reports is often challenging due to currency exchange complexities, data integration issues, and the need to keep employee information up-to-date –including tax information, hours worked, leave balances, and any changes in salary or job status. Generating accurate reports is easy with a comprehensive payroll automation tool that consolidates fragmented data sources, and can keep track of employee payments and deductions.

    Keeping up with ever-changing tax laws & Compliance Laws

    In The Netherlands, tax laws and compliance regulations can change frequently, presenting a significant challenge for global employers. Monitoring updates to federal, state, and local tax codes is crucial to avoid non-compliance and costly penalties, but requires significant time and resources. Partnering with local experts or a reputable global HR platform is an effective way to maintain compliance. These services can help employers stay compliant with evolving regulations while freeing up time for more strategic work.

    Consolidating Multi-Vendor Payroll Analytics

    Managing payroll across multiple vendors often leads to fragmented data and inefficiencies, making it difficult to consolidate analytics. These challenges can hinder decision-making, especially when trying to gain a clear view of workforce costs and trends. To address this, organizations can invest in a centralized payroll management system that unifies data from multiple vendors. A consolidated platform simplifies payroll tracking, ensures data accuracy, and provides actionable insights into payroll expenditures.

    Integrating Multiple HR & Payroll Systems

    Global companies are prone to using multiple HR or payroll systems across regions, which can easily lead to fragmented payroll data, increasing the risk of delays and errors in employee compensation. To combat this, seamless integration between payroll and other systems is critical.

    Payroll management systems that connect with existing HR and financial platforms can help streamline workflows by reducing manual inputs and ensuring that all departments operate with up-to-date, accurate information. In turn, this helps guarantee on-time, accurate payroll, boosting employee satisfaction.

    How Playroll Can Streamline Payroll & Taxes In The Netherlands

    Expanding globally is an exciting milestone for any company, but it comes coupled with complex payroll challenges. It doesn’t have to be complicated. At Playroll, our easy-to-implement global payroll management software combines automation with hands-on support to make global payroll truly simple. Here's how Playroll helps:

    • Multi-Vendor Integration: Our platform syncs seamlessly with your providers and in-house systems to unify global payroll services in one platform.
    • Standardize Payroll Processes: Unify your operations in one dashboard to ensure payroll is running smoothly globally, with advanced approval flows and reports.
    • Improve Governance & Compliance: Improve compliance by centralizing all your compliance tasks and processes. Easily track your payment obligations, with digitized audit trails.
    • Advanced Reporting: Access and configure your data, your way, with a comprehensive suite of payroll analytics and reporting tools.

    Disclaimer

    THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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    ABOUT THE AUTHOR

    Milani Notshe

    Milani is a seasoned research and content specialist at Playroll, a leading Employer Of Record (EOR) provider. Backed by a strong background in Politics, Philosophy and Economics, she specializes in identifying emerging compliance and global HR trends to keep employers up to date on the global employment landscape.

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    FAQs About Payroll in The Netherlands

    How do you calculate payroll taxes in the Netherlands?

    Payroll taxes are calculated by applying the applicable wage tax rates to the employee's gross income and withholding the necessary social security contributions. Employers must stay updated with current tax rates and regulations to ensure accurate calculations.

    What are the payroll options for employers in the Netherlands?

    Employers can manage payroll internally using certified software, outsource to payroll service providers, or utilize online portals provided by the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration for filing and payments.

    What are the key elements of payroll in the Netherlands?

    Key elements include calculating and withholding wage tax, national insurance contributions, and employee insurance contributions, as well as timely filing and remittance to the tax authorities.

    How much is payroll tax in the Netherlands?

    Payroll tax rates are progressive, with 2025 rates varying from 35.82% to 49.50%

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