Key Takeaways
Payroll cycle: Employers in Pakistan generally process payroll on a monthly basis.
Tax filing: Withholding tax on salaries and statutory contributions are typically reported and remitted monthly to the Federal Board of Revenue.
Employer taxes: Employer obligations may include contributions to social security, EOBI, and other statutory funds, calculated as percentages of employee wages.
Tax year: Pakistan’s tax year runs from July 1 to June 30.
Payroll processing methods: Payroll is commonly managed in-house or outsourced to providers familiar with Pakistani tax and statutory compliance requirements.
Understanding payroll taxes in Pakistan is crucial for both small business owners and larger enterprises to ensure compliance with legal requirements and maintain employee trust. Employers in Pakistan need to be aware of various taxes, including income tax withholding, social security contributions, and other levies. Managing these payroll taxes can be challenging due to complex regulations and the risks of non-compliance, such as penalties and strained employee relations.
Fiscal Year in Pakistan
1 July - 30 June is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Pakistan use for financial and tax reporting purposes.
Payroll Cycle in Pakistan
The payroll cycle in Pakistan is usually monthly, with employees being paid as stipulated in the employment contract.
Minimum Wage in Pakistan
As of January 1, 2025, Pakistan's minimum wage is set at PKR 37,000 per month, semi-skilled workers minimum wage is PKR 38,200 and PKR 45,910 is the minimum wage for skilled workers. The government periodically reviews and adjusts this.
Bonus Payments in Pakistan
Employers are not legally required to make 13th-month salary payments in Pakistan.
In Pakistan, employers must navigate various types of payroll taxes, each with its own regulations and compliance requirements.
Income Tax Withholding
Employers are responsible for withholding income tax from employees' salaries based on progressive tax rates. The tax rates for the fiscal year 2022-2023 are as follows:
- Up to PKR 600,000: 0%
- PKR 600,000 - PKR 1,200,000: 5%
- PKR 1,200,000 - PKR 1,800,000: 10%
- PKR 1,800,000 - PKR 2,500,000: 15%
- PKR 2,500,000 - PKR 3,500,000: 17.5%
- PKR 3,500,000 - PKR 5,000,000: 20%
- PKR 5,000,000 - PKR 8,000,000: 22.5%
- PKR 8,000,000 - PKR 12,000,000: 25%
- PKR 12,000,000 - PKR 30,000,000: 27.5%
- PKR 30,000,000 - PKR 50,000,000: 30%
- PKR 50,000,000 - PKR 75,000,000: 32.5%
- Over PKR 75,000,000: 35%
Employers must deduct the appropriate tax amount each month and remit it to the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR). Failure to comply can result in penalties and legal action.
Social Security Contributions
Pakistan's social security system includes contributions to the Employees' Old-Age Benefits Institution (EOBI). Both employers and employees contribute to this fund, with employers contributing 5% and employees contributing 1% of the minimum wage. These contributions fund pensions and other benefits for employees.
Provincial Taxes
In addition to federal taxes, employers may be subject to provincial taxes, such as the Sindh Employees' Social Security Institution (SESSI) contribution, which is 6% for salaries below PKR 30,000.
Setting up payroll correctly is vital to ensure compliance with legal requirements and maintain employee trust.
Example Calculation
Consider an employee earning a monthly salary of PKR 100,000.
- Income Tax: 15% tax rate = PKR 15,000.
- Employer's EOBI Contribution: 5% of the minimum wage (e.g., PKR 1,250).
- Employee's EOBI Contribution: 1% of the minimum wage (e.g., PKR 250).
- Net Salary: PKR 100,000 - PKR 15,000 - PKR 250 = PKR 84,750.
Submitting Payroll Tax in Pakistan
- Online Portals: Utilize the FBR's online portal for income tax submissions.
- Bank Deposits: Payments can be made at designated banks authorized to collect taxes.
- EOBI Online System: Employers can use the EOBI's online submission system.
Payroll Tax Due Dates in Pakistan
Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Pakistan's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Pakistan.
Employer Tax Contributions
Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 13.33% plus 150 PKR per month on top of the employee salary in Pakistan.
Employee Payroll Tax Contributions
In Pakistan, the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 1%.
Individual Income Tax Contributions
Individual income tax in Pakistan varies from 0% to 35%, calculated using progressive rates based on factors such as household status and the number of children.
Pension in Pakistan
Employers contribute 5%, employees contribute 1% towards old-age pensions. Eligibility starts at the government mandated retirement age of 60 for both men and woman.
Disclaimer
THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.


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