Key Takeaways
Payroll cycle: Employers in Niger generally process payroll on a monthly basis.
Tax filing: Income tax and social security withholdings are typically reported and remitted monthly.
Employer taxes: Employer obligations include social security contributions covering pensions, family benefits, and workplace injury insurance, calculated as percentages of employee wages.
Tax year: Niger follows the calendar year for tax purposes, from January 1 to December 31.
Payroll processing methods: Payroll is commonly handled in-house or outsourced to providers familiar with Nigerien tax and social security requirements.
Whether you're a small business owner or part of a larger enterprise, understanding payroll and employment taxes in Niger is essential. Employers need to navigate income tax withholding, CNSS social security contributions (covering pensions, family allowances, work injuries), unemployment insurance, apprenticeship tax, and sometimes local levies like ANPE contributions. Tracking these obligations can be challenging—errors may lead to fines, audits, and upset employees who expect accurate and timely pay. This guide helps demystify the calculation methods, deadlines, and filing procedures you'll face—while noting that obligations can differ depending on location, income level, and company size.
Payroll Cycle in Niger
The payroll cycle in Niger is usually Monthly, with employees being paid as stipulated in employment contract.
Niger has several types of payroll-related taxes, each with its own regulations, calculation methods, and deadlines. Employers must be aware of how these taxes apply to their workforce and ensure timely compliance to avoid penalties.
Tax Example 1: Social Security (CNSS) Contributions
CNSS contributions fund pensions, family allowances, disability benefits, and work injury coverage. Employees contribute 5.25% of their gross salary. Employers contribute 6.25% for old age/disability, 8.40% for family allowances, and 1.75% for work injury. Payments are due monthly by the 15th of the following month. Late payments trigger interest and penalties.
Tax Example 2: Income Tax Withholding (ITS)
ITS is a progressive tax on income after CNSS deductions. Employees are subject to rates from 1% to 35%, depending on their income bracket. Employers are responsible for withholding the correct amounts but do not contribute themselves. ITS must be withheld and submitted monthly by the 15th, with penalties applying to late or incorrect filings.
Tax Example 3: Unemployment Insurance, Apprenticeship & ANPE
Employers contribute 0.5% of gross salary toward unemployment insurance. The Apprenticeship Tax is 3% for local staff and 5% for expatriates. Employers also contribute 1% of total payroll to the ANPE. These taxes fund social programs and workforce development. Monthly payments are due by the 15th, and delays incur fines.
Registering with Niger Authorities
Employers must obtain an employer ID and register with the DGI (tax authority) for income tax withholding purposes. Employees must also be registered with CNSS for social security contributions, and employers must register with ANPE to comply with unemployment and workforce development contributions. Monthly returns can be filed via online portals or at regional offices.
Choosing a Payroll System
Selecting the right payroll system is critical for compliance and efficiency. Many businesses use automated software to streamline deductions and reporting. Recommended options include:
- Playroll
- Sage
- Neeyamo
Good payroll systems automate CNSS and ITS deductions, calculate Apprenticeship and ANPE rates, and generate reliable payslips and reports.
Onboarding Employees for Payroll
Onboarding includes collecting and verifying employee documentation, such as ID/passport, work permit (for expatriates), signed employment contract, banking information, and tax identification number. Employers must also register employees with CNSS and establish payroll records, including salary, job title, and applicable tax allowances.
Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Niger's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Niger.
Employer Tax Contributions in Niger
Employers in Niger are obligated to make various tax contributions on behalf of their employees, encompassing social security and other statutory levies.
Employee Payroll Tax Contributions in Niger
Employees in Niger are required to contribute to social security and other statutory deductions from their salaries.
Individual Income Tax Contributions in Niger
Individual income tax in Niger is applied progressively based on monthly taxable income, with specific rates for each income bracket.
Disclaimer
THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.


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