Running Payroll in Malaysia: Employment Taxes & Setup

Payroll taxes in Malaysia that are of key importance to employers include income tax withholding, EPF contributions, SOCSO, and EIS. Learn more about the processes for setting up payroll, calculating taxes, submitting payments compliantly, and adhering to due dates in Malaysia.

Iconic landmark in Malaysia

Capital City

Kuala Lumpur

Currency

Ringgit

(

RM

)

Timezone

MST

(

GMT +8

)

Payroll

Monthly

Employment Cost

18.95% - 22.45%

Running payroll in Malaysia involves many moving parts before your team sees money land in their accounts. Each month you need to calculate gross-to-net correctly, apply statutory withholdings and employer contributions, issue compliant payslips, plus file and remit on schedule. If anything slips through the cracks, you could face penalties, back-pay exposure, and unnecessary friction with your people.

If you’re hiring in Malaysia, whether you’re building a local presence or expanding your global footprint, this guide is for you. We’ll walk through the choices and compliance requirements that have the biggest impact on your speed and risk, from entity vs. no-entity hiring to worker classification and the statutory bodies you’ll interact with along the way. By the end, you’ll know exactly what to expect and how to keep payroll running smoothly, wherever you’re hiring.

Key Takeaways

Payroll cycle: Employers in Malaysia generally process payroll on a monthly basis.

Tax filing: Monthly tax deductions (MTD/PCB) and contributions to EPF, SOCSO, and EIS are typically reported and remitted monthly.

Employer taxes: Employer obligations include EPF, SOCSO, and EIS contributions calculated as percentages of employee earnings.

Tax year: Malaysia’s tax year follows the calendar year, from January 1 to December 31.

Payroll processing methods: Payroll is commonly managed in-house or outsourced to providers familiar with Malaysian tax and statutory contribution requirements.

How to Choose Your Payroll Structure in Malaysia

Expanding into Malaysia? Building a compliant payroll setup involves much more than simply paying salaries. You’ll be responsible for employment compliance, monthly tax and social declarations, and mandatory benefits. Even small delays in filings or payments can lead to real penalties.

You have several operating models to choose from to make this easier. The right one depends on your legal footprint, your appetite for risk, and how quickly you need to start hiring. Let’s break down the main options and when to use each.

1. No Local Entity in Malaysia: Use an Employer of Record (EOR)

If you don’t yet have a legal entity in Malaysia, an Employer of Record is usually the fastest and lowest-risk way to hire. An EOR becomes the legal employer on paper, provides locally compliant employment contracts, and manages payroll under local regulations, while you continue to direct the work and manage performance.

This model is ideal for:

  • Testing a new market
  • Hiring your first team members
  • Scaling a distributed workforce without building local infrastructure,

Why it’s the fastest and least risky option:

  • You skip the lengthy process (and cost) of setting up an entity.
  • All local registrations, monthly declarations, and statutory payments are handled by a provider already set up in-country, dramatically reducing your compliance risk.

2. You Have a Malaysia Entity: Run In-Country Payroll

If you already operate a local entity, or you’re planning to establish one, running payroll directly gives you maximum flexibility and control. You can set your own policies, design benefits, and align payroll closely with your finance and internal approval processes. But this also comes with greater operational responsibility.

What you’re responsible for:

  • Registering with relevant authorities and maintaining compliance with statutory bodies (often involving CSS/IPRES or similar local institutions).
  • Accurately calculating and remitting payroll taxes and contributions every month – plus handling year-end requirements.
  • Issuing compliant payslips and maintaining audit-ready payroll documentation.

When this option makes sense:

  • You’re hiring at scale and want payroll fully “in-house,” even if you partner with a local provider for execution.
  • You need deeper integration with finance systems or custom benefit structures.

If you want to keep the entity but offload the admin, many employers choose global payroll services to handle calculations, filings, and payments while they remain the legal employer.

3. Contractors Only: Use Contractor Management

Paying independent contractors is often simpler than setting up full payroll, especially for short-term or highly specialized work.

However, you need to watch out for misclassification risk. In Malaysia, as in many jurisdictions, someone may legally qualify as an employee based on how they work – not what their contract says. If they’re under your direction, working like an employee, you may be responsible for full employer obligations.

When contractor payments work well:

  • You need specialised expertise for a defined scope or timeframe
  • The contractor operates independently, not under your control or supervision

You can also use contractor management services to streamline compliant contracts, invoicing, and payments.

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What To Know About Payroll Processing In Malaysia

Managing payroll taxes in Malaysia is an essential task for employers of all sizes, whether you're a small business owner or the head of a large corporation. Understanding the various taxes your business needs to handle is crucial to ensure compliance with the country's regulations and avoid penalties.

In Malaysia, employers must consider several key taxes, such as income tax withholding, social security contributions, and other local levies. Compliance can be challenging, particularly when it comes to accurately calculating taxes, adhering to filing deadlines, and understanding the intricacies of different tax types based on factors like business size, location, and employee income. Failing to meet these obligations could lead to severe penalties, audits, and potential employee dissatisfaction.

This article will walk you through the key payroll tax aspects in Malaysia, offering practical guidance on how to calculate, file, and submit payroll taxes correctly.

Fiscal Year in Malaysia

1 January - 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Malaysia use for financial and tax reporting purposes.

Payroll Cycle in Malaysia

The payroll cycle in Malaysia is usually monthly, with employees being paid on the last working day (no later than 7th day of the following month).

Minimum Wage in Malaysia

As of August 1, 2025, Malaysia's minimum wage rate is RM 1,700 per month.

The 2025 rate represents a 13.3% increase from the previous minimum wage of RM 1,500.

Bonus Payments in Malaysia

Although not mandatory, it is common practice in Malaysia to provide a 13-month payment at the end of the year, as specified in the employment agreement.

Types Of Payroll Taxes In Malaysia

In Malaysia, several types of payroll taxes affect both employees and employers. Each of these taxes comes with specific rates and compliance deadlines.

Tax Example 1: Income Tax Withholding

This tax involves withholding a portion of an employee’s salary and remitting it directly to the Inland Revenue Board (IRB). The tax rates follow a progressive structure, with higher rates applied to higher income brackets. Employers are required to file this monthly and failure to comply could result in substantial fines and penalties.

Tax Example 2: Employee Provident Fund (EPF) Contributions

The EPF is a mandatory retirement savings plan for employees in Malaysia. Employers are required to contribute a percentage of the employee's salary, while employees also contribute. The total contribution varies, with the employer contributing 13% (or 12% for those earning less than RM5,000). Non-compliance can result in legal penalties, including interest charges on missed payments.

Tax Example 3: Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) Contributions

SOCSO provides social security protections to employees, including coverage for injury, illness, and death. Employers contribute to SOCSO based on the employee’s monthly salary. Employers must also make contributions to the EIS, which offers insurance benefits. Failure to make timely payments could lead to fines and imprisonment.

How To Pay Employees In Malaysia

Payroll Set Up Checklist (Entity Vs No-Entity)

Setting up a payroll system in Malaysia involves several key steps:

Registering with Malaysian Authorities

Employers need to register with the Inland Revenue Board (IRB) for tax purposes and the Employees Provident Fund (EPF) for employee retirement savings. Employers should also register with the Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) for contributions related to social security.

Choosing a Payroll System

Selecting the right payroll system is essential for smooth operations. Options include in-house solutions or outsourcing to payroll providers like Playroll. These systems automate the tax calculations and submissions, reducing the risk of errors.

Onboarding Employees for Payroll

To onboard employees, employers must collect necessary documentation, including identification, tax forms, and bank details. This information is then entered into the payroll system to ensure employees are paid correctly and deductions are made.

Running Payroll Processing in Malaysia

So, what does it actually take to run payroll in Malaysia? It involves calculating monthly salaries, applying the right statutory deductions, and making sure your team gets paid accurately and on time, while staying fully compliant with local tax and labour laws.

Let’s walk through what that looks like in practice:

Monthly Payroll Workflow

  • Gather all the essentials: hours worked, leave taken, new joiners, leavers, and any salary or benefit changes.
  • Double-check timesheets, leave balances, overtime, and any variable pay to make sure everything is accurate.
  • Work out gross earnings, including base salary, bonuses, commissions, and allowances.
  • Apply mandatory and voluntary deductions, like income tax, pension contributions, benefits, and any company-specific deductions. Then, calculate net pay after all deductions.
  • Run internal reviews, compare with previous payroll cycles, and get the necessary approvals.
  • Pay employees via bank transfer and share payslips through email or your payroll system.
  • Send statutory payments and required reports to tax authorities.
  • Update your records and ensure payroll entries flow correctly into your accounting system.
  • Share payroll summaries with finance and address any open questions or discrepancies.

How Playroll Streamlines Processing

Keeping track of all these steps, especially in a new market, is no easy task. Regulations change, requirements shift, and it’s easy for things to fall through the cracks. Playroll makes this effortless by managing the entire payroll process for you: onboarding employees, handling calculations and deductions, issuing payslips, transferring funds in Ringgit, and taking care of statutory filings and compliance.

Income Tax And Social Security In Malaysia

Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Malaysia's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Malaysia.

Employer Tax Contributions

Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 18.95% - 22.45% on top of the employee salary in Malaysia.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Provident Fund (for employees under the age of 60)12.00% - 13.00%
Provident Fund (for employees over the age of 60)4.00% - 6.50%
Social Security [SOCSO] (for employees below the age of 60 capped at RM 86.65 monthly contribution)1.75%
Employment Insurance [EIS] (monthly salary capped at 6,000 RM) 0.20%
Human Resource Development Fund (for companies with over 10 employees)1.00%

Employee Payroll Tax Contributions

In Malaysia , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 11.70% - 17.20%.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Provident Fund (for employees under the age of 60)11.00%
Provident Fund (for employees over the age of 60)0.00% - 5.50%
Social Security [SOCSO] (for employees below the age of 60, capped at RM 24.75 monthly contribution)0.50%
Employment Insurance [EIS] (monthly salary capped at 6,000 RM)0.20%

Individual Income Tax Contributions

The computation of individual income tax in Malaysia follows a progressive rate structure. Other variables, such as household status and the number of dependents, can influence the overall tax rates.

Income BracketTax Rate
RM 0 - RM 5,0000%
RM 5,001 - RM 20,0001%
RM 20,001 - RM 35,0003%
RM 35,001 - RM 50,0006%
RM 50,001 - RM 70,00011%
RM 70,001 - RM 100,00019%
RM 100,001 - RM 400,00025%
RM 400,001 - RM 600,00026%
RM 600,001 - RM 2,000,00028%
RM 2,000,001 - and above30%

Pension in Malaysia

Employees in Malaysia are eligible for the state's old-age retirement pension, provided they meet criteria such as being at least 60 years old (flexible withdrawals allowed after age 55). The pension amount is determined by considering both the employee's and employer's contributions. Payment options include lump-sum payments, monthly payments, or a combination of both.

Managing Common Payroll Challenges in Malaysia

Global employers operating in Malaysia often encounter unique payroll challenges that can affect compliance and efficiency, like navigating evolving tax laws and managing employee data. With a need for real-time accuracy, modern organizations must develop strategies to overcome these challenges effectively. Below, we explore some of the most common payroll hurdles and provide actionable solutions to streamline payroll processes in Malaysia.

Maintaining Accurate And Detailed Payroll Reports

Maintaining accurate global payroll reports is often challenging due to currency exchange complexities, data integration issues, and the need to keep employee information up-to-date –including tax information, hours worked, leave balances, and any changes in salary or job status. Generating accurate reports is easy with a comprehensive payroll automation tool that consolidates fragmented data sources, and can keep track of employee payments and deductions.

Keeping up with ever-changing tax laws & Compliance Laws

In Malaysia, tax laws and compliance regulations can change frequently, presenting a significant challenge for global employers. Monitoring updates to federal, state, and local tax codes is crucial to avoid non-compliance and costly penalties, but requires significant time and resources. Partnering with local experts or a reputable global HR platform is an effective way to maintain compliance. These services can help employers stay compliant with evolving regulations while freeing up time for more strategic work.

Consolidating Multi-Vendor Payroll Analytics

Managing payroll across multiple vendors often leads to fragmented data and inefficiencies, making it difficult to consolidate analytics. These challenges can hinder decision-making, especially when trying to gain a clear view of workforce costs and trends. To address this, organizations can invest in a centralized payroll management system that unifies data from multiple vendors. A consolidated platform simplifies payroll tracking, ensures data accuracy, and provides actionable insights into payroll expenditures.

Integrating Multiple HR & Payroll Systems

Global companies are prone to using multiple HR or payroll systems across regions, which can easily lead to fragmented payroll data, increasing the risk of delays and errors in employee compensation. To combat this, seamless integration between payroll and other systems is critical.

Payroll management systems that connect with existing HR and financial platforms can help streamline workflows by reducing manual inputs and ensuring that all departments operate with up-to-date, accurate information. In turn, this helps guarantee on-time, accurate payroll, boosting employee satisfaction.

How Playroll Can Streamline Payroll & Taxes In Malaysia

Expanding globally is an exciting milestone for any company, but it comes coupled with complex payroll challenges. It doesn’t have to be complicated. At Playroll, our easy-to-implement global payroll management software combines automation with hands-on support to make global payroll truly simple. Here's how Playroll helps:

  • Multi-Vendor Integration: Our platform syncs seamlessly with your providers and in-house systems to unify global payroll services in one platform.
  • Standardize Payroll Processes: Unify your operations in one dashboard to ensure payroll is running smoothly globally, with advanced approval flows and reports.
  • Improve Governance & Compliance: Improve compliance by centralizing all your compliance tasks and processes. Easily track your payment obligations, with digitized audit trails.
  • Advanced Reporting: Access and configure your data, your way, with a comprehensive suite of payroll analytics and reporting tools.

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Milani Notshe

Milani is a seasoned research and content specialist at Playroll, a leading Employer Of Record (EOR) provider. Backed by a strong background in Politics, Philosophy and Economics, she specializes in identifying emerging compliance and global HR trends to keep employers up to date on the global employment landscape.

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FAQs About Payroll in Malaysia

How do you calculate payroll taxes in Malaysia?

Payroll taxes in Malaysia include income tax withholding, EPF, SOCSO, and EIS contributions, with each having its own set of regulations and contribution percentages.

What are the payroll options for employers in Malaysia?

Employers can handle payroll in-house or outsource to providers such as Playroll to streamline the process.

What are the key elements of payroll in Malaysia?

The key elements include salary calculations, statutory deductions (taxes, EPF, SOCSO), and timely submission of taxes to relevant authorities.

How much is payroll tax in Malaysia?

Payroll tax rates vary depending on income levels and the specific tax type. EPF and SOCSO contributions are based on salary, while income tax is progressive.