Key Takeaways
Payroll cycle: Employers in Malaysia generally process payroll on a monthly basis.
Tax filing: Monthly tax deductions (MTD/PCB) and contributions to EPF, SOCSO, and EIS are typically reported and remitted monthly.
Employer taxes: Employer obligations include EPF, SOCSO, and EIS contributions calculated as percentages of employee earnings.
Tax year: Malaysia’s tax year follows the calendar year, from January 1 to December 31.
Payroll processing methods: Payroll is commonly managed in-house or outsourced to providers familiar with Malaysian tax and statutory contribution requirements.
Managing payroll taxes in Malaysia is an essential task for employers of all sizes, whether you're a small business owner or the head of a large corporation. Understanding the various taxes your business needs to handle is crucial to ensure compliance with the country's regulations and avoid penalties.
In Malaysia, employers must consider several key taxes, such as income tax withholding, social security contributions, and other local levies. Compliance can be challenging, particularly when it comes to accurately calculating taxes, adhering to filing deadlines, and understanding the intricacies of different tax types based on factors like business size, location, and employee income. Failing to meet these obligations could lead to severe penalties, audits, and potential employee dissatisfaction.
This article will walk you through the key payroll tax aspects in Malaysia, offering practical guidance on how to calculate, file, and submit payroll taxes correctly.
Fiscal Year in Malaysia
1 January - 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Malaysia use for financial and tax reporting purposes.
Payroll Cycle in Malaysia
The payroll cycle in Malaysia is usually monthly, with employees being paid on the last working day (no later than 7th day of the following month).
Minimum Wage in Malaysia
As of August 1, 2025, Malaysia's minimum wage rate is RM 1,700 per month.
The 2025 rate represents a 13.3% increase from the previous minimum wage of RM 1,500.
Bonus Payments in Malaysia
Although not mandatory, it is common practice in Malaysia to provide a 13-month payment at the end of the year, as specified in the employment agreement.
In Malaysia, several types of payroll taxes affect both employees and employers. Each of these taxes comes with specific rates and compliance deadlines.
Tax Example 1: Income Tax Withholding
This tax involves withholding a portion of an employee’s salary and remitting it directly to the Inland Revenue Board (IRB). The tax rates follow a progressive structure, with higher rates applied to higher income brackets. Employers are required to file this monthly and failure to comply could result in substantial fines and penalties.
Tax Example 2: Employee Provident Fund (EPF) Contributions
The EPF is a mandatory retirement savings plan for employees in Malaysia. Employers are required to contribute a percentage of the employee's salary, while employees also contribute. The total contribution varies, with the employer contributing 13% (or 12% for those earning less than RM5,000). Non-compliance can result in legal penalties, including interest charges on missed payments.
Tax Example 3: Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) Contributions
SOCSO provides social security protections to employees, including coverage for injury, illness, and death. Employers contribute to SOCSO based on the employee’s monthly salary. Employers must also make contributions to the EIS, which offers insurance benefits. Failure to make timely payments could lead to fines and imprisonment.
Setting up a payroll system in Malaysia involves several key steps:
Registering with Malaysian Authorities
Employers need to register with the Inland Revenue Board (IRB) for tax purposes and the Employees Provident Fund (EPF) for employee retirement savings. Employers should also register with the Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) for contributions related to social security.
Choosing a Payroll System
Selecting the right payroll system is essential for smooth operations. Options include in-house solutions or outsourcing to payroll providers like Playroll. These systems automate the tax calculations and submissions, reducing the risk of errors.
Onboarding Employees for Payroll
To onboard employees, employers must collect necessary documentation, including identification, tax forms, and bank details. This information is then entered into the payroll system to ensure employees are paid correctly and deductions are made.
Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Malaysia's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Malaysia.
Employer Tax Contributions
Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 18.95% - 22.45% on top of the employee salary in Malaysia.
Employee Payroll Tax Contributions
In Malaysia , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 11.70% - 17.20%.
Individual Income Tax Contributions
The computation of individual income tax in Malaysia follows a progressive rate structure. Other variables, such as household status and the number of dependents, can influence the overall tax rates.
Pension in Malaysia
Employees in Malaysia are eligible for the state's old-age retirement pension, provided they meet criteria such as being at least 60 years old (flexible withdrawals allowed after age 55). The pension amount is determined by considering both the employee's and employer's contributions. Payment options include lump-sum payments, monthly payments, or a combination of both.
Disclaimer
THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.


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