Key Takeaways
Payroll cycle: Employers in Chad generally process payroll on a monthly basis.
Tax filing: Monthly filings are typically required for income tax withholdings and social security contributions.
Employer taxes: Employer obligations include contributions to social security, family benefits, and other statutory schemes, calculated as percentages of employee earnings.
Tax year: Chad follows the calendar year for tax and reporting purposes, from January 1 to December 31.
Payroll processing methods: Payroll is usually handled in-house or through local providers experienced with Chadian tax and social security requirements.
If you’re running a small business or managing payroll for a medium or large enterprise in Chad, understanding payroll and employment taxes is critical. Mistakes or omissions lead to penalties, interest, or strained relations with employees who expect clarity and legal compliance.
In Chad, employers must manage several categories of tax and contributions: withholding personal income tax from employee wages, making social security (CNPS) contributions, and paying additional levies such as an apprenticeship or training fund and payroll tax on salaries and fringe benefits. Rules vary by region, payroll size, and employment type.
Managing payroll taxes means tracking multiple rates, applying ceilings, filing on time, and staying current with regulations. Non-compliance risks fines, audits, claims, or employee dissatisfaction. This article explains Chad’s payroll-tax system including calculations, deadlines, filing, and compliance tips.
Payroll Cycle in Chad
The payroll cycle in Chad is usually monthly, with employees being paid as stipulated in employment contract.
In Chad, payroll obligations include several taxes and contributions, each with its own rules:
- Personal income tax withholding (Impôt sur les Traitements et Salaires, ITS): Employers withhold tax from wages.
- Social security contributions (CNPS): Both employer and employee pay toward pensions, family allowances, and risks.
- Payroll tax on salaries and fringe benefits: Employer-side levy.
- Apprenticeship/training fund contributions: Levy for vocational training.
- Other local levies or business licence taxes: May apply in some regions.
Personal Income Tax (ITS)
Employers act as withholding agents for ITS. Taxable income is calculated after deducting social contributions and allowances. Correct brackets must be applied to withhold the right amount monthly. Non-compliance leads to penalties or assessments. Employers must declare withholdings monthly and issue annual certificates to employees.
Social Security Contributions (CNPS)
CNPS contributions are shared by employer and employee. Employers deduct the employee share, add their own, and remit the total to CNPS. For 2025, the employee rate is 3.5% and the employer rate is 16.5%. Contributions may be capped at wage ceilings. Late or missing payments attract penalties and legal risk.
Payroll Tax and Apprenticeship Levy
Employers pay a 7.5% payroll tax on salaries and fringe benefits for permanent employees. An apprenticeship levy of 1.2% applies to all staff salaries and benefits. Both are declared and paid monthly. Failure to comply results in sanctions or penalties.
In Chad, most salaries are paid via bank transfer into local bank accounts, in Central African CFA franc (XAF). Payslips are mandatory and must show gross pay, deductions, levies, and net pay.
- Payment method: Bank transfer is standard; cash is restricted.
- Currency: Salaries must be paid in XAF.
- Frequency: Monthly, usually by month end or early the following month.
- Foreign employers: Without a local entity, use an Employer of Record or payroll provider.
- Payslips: Must show gross salary, allowances, deductions, contributions, and net pay.
Setting up payroll correctly ensures compliance, trust, and efficiency. Employers must register with authorities, collect employee documents, and establish payroll policies. Accurate calculations, records, and timely filings are required.
- Register with tax authorities and CNPS.
- Collect employee ID, tax number, bank details, and residence proof.
- Classify employees by type (permanent, temporary, expatriate).
- Define pay date, overtime rules, and allowances.
- Select payroll software or provider aligned with local laws.
- Ensure proper withholding, reporting, and record-keeping.
Example of Salary Tax Calculation
Example with monthly salary of XAF 500,000:
- Employee CNPS (3.5%): 17,500
- Employer CNPS (16.5%): 82,500
- Payroll tax (7.5%): 37,500
- Apprenticeship levy (1.2%): 6,000
Taxable base = 500,000 − 17,500 = 482,500. Apply ITS progressive tax. Net pay = gross − employee CNPS − ITS. Employer cost = gross + employer CNPS + payroll tax + apprenticeship levy.
Submitting Employee Tax in Chad
Employers submit taxes via:
- Monthly electronic declarations to tax authority and CNPS.
- In-person or bank payments, if accepted.
- Through payroll providers or Employer of Record.
Payroll Tax Due Dates in Chad
Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Chad’s business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Chad.
Employer Tax Contributions
Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 16.5% - 25% on top of the employee salary in Chad.
Employee Tax Contributions
In Zambia , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 3.5%.
Individual Income Tax Contributions
In Zambia, income tax follows a progressive structure on annual income, with individual rates ranging from 0% to 35%.
Disclaimer
THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.


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