Key Takeaways
Payroll cycle: Employers in Burkina Faso generally process payroll on a monthly basis.
Tax filing: Income tax and social security withholdings are typically reported and remitted monthly to the relevant authorities.
Employer taxes: Employer contributions include social security, family benefits, and other statutory funds calculated as percentages of employee salaries.
Tax year: Burkina Faso follows the calendar year for tax purposes, from January 1 to December 31.
Payroll processing methods: Payroll is commonly handled in-house or via local providers familiar with Burkinabè tax and social security requirements.
Understanding payroll taxes in Burkina Faso is crucial for both small businesses and larger enterprises. Employers must navigate income tax withholding, social security contributions, apprenticeship tax, and local levies like the Employer & Apprenticeship Tax. Managing payroll here can be complex, with progressive income tax brackets, multiple social contributions, and sector-specific levies creating potential compliance pitfalls. Mistakes can lead to financial penalties, strained employee relations, and reputational risk. This guide is your go‑to resource for simplifying the process—showing you how to calculate taxes, meet filing deadlines, and submit accurate returns. Requirements may vary based on region, salary level, business size, and sector—so we’ll walk you through everything you need to stay compliant and keep your team happy.
Payroll Cycle in Burkina Faso
The payroll cycle in Burkina Faso is usually Monthly, with employees being paid as stipulated in employment contract.
Employers in Burkina Faso must manage several payroll-related taxes, each with its own rules and rates:
Tax Example 1: Income Tax Withholding (IUTS)
IUTS (Impôt Unique sur les Traitements et Salaires) is the personal income tax withheld monthly from employee salaries. It uses progressive rates from 0% to 25%, depending on monthly net taxable income:
- 0% up to XOF 30,000
- 12.1% for XOF 30,001–50,000
- 13.9% for XOF 50,001–80,000
- 15.7% for XOF 80,001–120,000
- 18.4% for XOF 120,001–170,000
- 21.7% for XOF 170,001–250,000
- 25% above XOF 250,000
Employers must withhold accurately each month and remit to the Tax Directorate by the 10th of the following month. Failure can lead to interest and penalties.
Tax Example 2: Social Security Contributions (CNSS)
Social Security (CNSS) covers occupational accident insurance, family allowances, and pensions. Rates are:
- Employers: 16% of gross salary (3.5% accident, 7% family allowances, 5.5% pension)
- Employees: 5%–5.5% pension
These contributions apply up to a salary ceiling and are due monthly. Late payment risks penalties and compromised employee benefits.
Tax Example 3: Employer & Apprenticeship Tax (TPA)
The Employer & Apprenticeship Tax (TPA) is charged at 3% of the total taxable payroll. Employers, including natural persons and organizations, must remit this monthly alongside other deductions. Non-compliance may trigger fines.
Registering with Burkina Faso Authorities
Register with the Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) for tax ID. Enroll with CNSS for social security. Ensure compliance with regional authorities as needed. Early registration avoids administrative delays and penalty risks.
Choosing a Payroll System
Opt for a payroll tool that supports Burkina Faso’s tax and social contributions. Popular options include:
- Local payroll vendors
- International platforms
- Playroll (ensure it supports IUTS and CNSS withholdings)
Having a compliant system reduces manual errors and saves time.
Onboarding Employees for Payroll
Collect necessary employee documents: ID, banking details, CNSS registration, employment contract. Set up accurate payroll profiles capturing salary, work patterns, and benefits in kind—essential for compliant reporting.
Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Burkina Faso's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Burkina Faso.
Employer Tax Contributions
Employers in Burkina Faso contribute 16% to social security (covering pension, family allowances, and accident insurance), and pay a 3% employer-apprenticeship tax (TPA).
Employee Payroll Tax Contributions
Employees in Burkina Faso contribute to social security, specifically the old-age pension scheme, as part of their payroll taxes. These deductions are withheld by the employer and remitted to the CNSS.
Individual Income Tax Contributions
Burkina Faso employs a progressive income tax system, where individuals' monthly net taxable income determines the applicable tax rate. Deductions for social security contributions and other allowances are considered when calculating the taxable income.
Disclaimer
THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.


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