Key Takeaways
Payroll cycle: Employers in Armenia generally run payroll on a monthly cycle.
Tax filing: Income tax and unified social payments are typically withheld and filed monthly through the electronic reporting system.
Employer taxes: Employer contributions mainly relate to mandatory social payments calculated as a percentage of employee income.
Tax year: Armenia’s tax year follows the calendar year, from January 1 to December 31.
Payroll processing methods: Payroll is commonly handled in-house or via local payroll service providers familiar with Armenian tax and reporting procedures.
Whether you run a small startup or manage a large enterprise, understanding payroll taxes in Armenia is critical. Employers in Armenia must navigate withholding income tax, managing social (pension) contributions, and additional mandatory levies like military “stamp duty.” Missteps in payroll compliance can lead to penalties, interest, audits, or strained relationships with employees who expect transparency in their pay.
This article explains Armenia’s main payroll tax types, tips for paying employees, how to set up a compliant system, worked examples, filing procedures, and due dates. Because requirements in Armenia vary depending on employee income, sector, or whether you are an international employer, having a clear roadmap is important.
Fiscal Year in Armenia
January 1st - December 31st is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Armenia use for financial and tax reporting purposes.
Payroll Cycle in Armenia
The payroll cycle in Armenia is usually monthly, with employees being paid on the 15th day of the following month.
Minimum Wage in Armenia
As of May 1, 2025, Armenia's minimum wage is set at AMD 75,000 per month, effective from January 1, 2025. This rate applies uniformly to all adult workers, regardless of age or experience. It is important to note that this amount represents the gross wage, excluding any additional bonuses, overtime, or other supplementary payments.
Armenia's minimum wage is among the lowest in Europe, reflecting the country's economic conditions and cost of living. The government has indicated plans to increase the minimum wage to AMD 85,000 per month by 2026, aiming to improve workers' purchasing power and align wages more closely with the cost of living.
Bonus Payments in Armenia
There is no mandatory requirement for employers to provide a 13th-month salary.
In Armenia, payroll-related taxes and deductions fall into several categories. Employers act as tax agents, withholding amounts from gross pay and remitting them to the government. The main kinds include:
- Income tax withholding, a flat rate applied to wages
- Mandatory pension (funded pension) contributions, withheld for employees born after 1973/74
- Military “stamp duty” (defense fund contribution), a fixed levy based on salary bands
- Employer compliance obligations, reporting, and less common local levies
Income Tax Withholding
Armenia applies a flat 20% withholding rate on employment income. Employers must withhold this 20% from each employee’s gross salary and remit it to the State Revenue Committee by the 20th of the following month. Failure to comply may result in interest charges and fines.
Pension / Funded Pension Contributions
Employees born on or after 1 January 1974 are subject to mandatory funded pension contributions. Contributions are:
- 5% if the monthly salary is up to AMD 500,000
- 10% (minus AMD 25,000) for income above AMD 500,000
There is a cap on the contribution base. Employers withhold the employee’s share and remit it. Penalties apply for non-compliance.
Military “Stamp Duty” (Defense Fund Contribution)
Armenia requires a fixed monthly “stamp duty” contribution withheld from wages. The amount depends on salary bands:
- Up to AMD 100,000 → AMD 1,500
- AMD 100,001–200,000 → AMD 3,000
- AMD 200,001–500,000 → AMD 5,500
- AMD 500,001–1,000,000 → AMD 8,500
- Above 1,000,000 → AMD 15,000
This duty must be remitted monthly along with other payroll withholdings by the 20th of the following month.
Most businesses in Armenia pay salaries via bank transfer in Armenian dram (AMD). Payments are usually made monthly, around the 15th or 20th of the following month. Payslips are required and must show gross pay, all statutory deductions, and net pay. Foreign employers must establish a local entity or use an Employer of Record (EOR) or payroll provider.
Key points for paying employees in Armenia:
- Payment method: Bank transfer is standard; cash is rare
- Currency: Salaries must be in AMD
- Frequency: Monthly, usually by the 15th or 20th
- Foreign employers: Use a local entity, EOR, or payroll provider
- Payslips: Must show gross pay, deductions, and net pay
Setting up payroll correctly ensures compliance, avoids penalties, and builds employee trust. Employers must register with the State Revenue Committee, collect employee information, set a pay schedule, and implement a payroll system that calculates income tax, pension contributions, and stamp duty accurately. Payslips and payroll records must be maintained.
Key steps for setting up payroll in Armenia:
- Register with the tax authority
- Collect employee details and confirm pension obligations
- Define pay schedule
- Choose payroll software or provider
- Prepare payslips with full breakdown
- Remit withholdings on time
Example of Salary Tax Calculation
Example salary: AMD 600,000
- Income tax (20%): AMD 120,000
- Pension: 10% (60,000) – 25,000 = AMD 35,000
- Stamp duty (500,001–1,000,000 band): AMD 8,500
- Total deductions: AMD 163,500
- Net salary: AMD 436,500
Submitting Employee Tax in Armenia
Employers must file electronically via the State Revenue Committee’s system and remit withheld amounts by bank transfer. Common practices:
- File monthly payroll tax returns online
- Remit consolidated withholdings in AMD
- Provide salary and deduction breakdowns
- Submit separate returns if required
Payroll Tax Due Dates in Armenia
Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Armenia's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Armenia.
Employers withhold and remit income tax, pension contributions, and military stamp duty. Employees born after 1973/74 must contribute to the pension scheme. Employers act as withholding agents, ensuring compliance with deadlines and maintaining proper reporting.
Employer Tax Contributions
Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 0% on top of the employee salary in Armenia.
Employee Payroll Tax Contributions
In Armenia, the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 5% -10%.
Individual Income Tax Contributions
Armenia applies a flat tax rate of 20% for personal income tax.
Pension in Armenia
Armenia's pension system, managed by the State Social Security Service, provides retirement benefits based on contributions. Retirement age is 63 for both men and women, with various pension types available. Reforms aim to ensure system sustainability and efficacy.
Disclaimer
THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.


.png)
.webp)
