Running Payroll in Armenia: Employment Taxes & Setup

Payroll taxes in Armenia that are of key importance to employers include income tax withholding, pension contributions, and the military stamp duty. Learn more about the processes for setting up payroll, calculating taxes, submitting payments compliantly, and adhering to due dates in Armenia.

Iconic landmark in Armenia

Capital City

Yerevan

Currency

Armenian dram

(

֏

)

Timezone

AMT

(

GMT+4

)

Payroll

Monthly

Employment Cost

0.00%

Running payroll in Armenia involves many moving parts before your team sees money land in their accounts. Each month you need to calculate gross-to-net correctly, apply statutory withholdings and employer contributions, issue compliant payslips, plus file and remit on schedule. If anything slips through the cracks, you could face penalties, back-pay exposure, and unnecessary friction with your people.

If you’re hiring in Armenia, whether you’re building a local presence or expanding your global footprint, this guide is for you. We’ll walk through the choices and compliance requirements that have the biggest impact on your speed and risk, from entity vs. no-entity hiring to worker classification and the statutory bodies you’ll interact with along the way. By the end, you’ll know exactly what to expect and how to keep payroll running smoothly, wherever you’re hiring.

Key Takeaways

Payroll cycle: Employers in Armenia generally run payroll on a monthly cycle.

Tax filing: Income tax and unified social payments are typically withheld and filed monthly through the electronic reporting system.

Employer taxes: Employer contributions mainly relate to mandatory social payments calculated as a percentage of employee income.

Tax year: Armenia’s tax year follows the calendar year, from January 1 to December 31.

Payroll processing methods: Payroll is commonly handled in-house or via local payroll service providers familiar with Armenian tax and reporting procedures.

How to Choose Your Payroll Structure in Armenia

Expanding into Armenia? Building a compliant payroll setup involves much more than simply paying salaries. You’ll be responsible for employment compliance, monthly tax and social declarations, and mandatory benefits. Even small delays in filings or payments can lead to real penalties.

You have several operating models to choose from to make this easier. The right one depends on your legal footprint, your appetite for risk, and how quickly you need to start hiring. Let’s break down the main options and when to use each.

1. No Local Entity in Armenia: Use an Employer of Record (EOR)

If you don’t yet have a legal entity in Armenia, an Employer of Record is usually the fastest and lowest-risk way to hire. An EOR becomes the legal employer on paper, provides locally compliant employment contracts, and manages payroll under local regulations, while you continue to direct the work and manage performance.

This model is ideal for:

  • Testing a new market
  • Hiring your first team members
  • Scaling a distributed workforce without building local infrastructure,

Why it’s the fastest and least risky option:

  • You skip the lengthy process (and cost) of setting up an entity.
  • All local registrations, monthly declarations, and statutory payments are handled by a provider already set up in-country, dramatically reducing your compliance risk.

2. You Have a Armenia Entity: Run In-Country Payroll

If you already operate a local entity, or you’re planning to establish one, running payroll directly gives you maximum flexibility and control. You can set your own policies, design benefits, and align payroll closely with your finance and internal approval processes. But this also comes with greater operational responsibility.

What you’re responsible for:

  • Registering with relevant authorities and maintaining compliance with statutory bodies (often involving CSS/IPRES or similar local institutions).
  • Accurately calculating and remitting payroll taxes and contributions every month – plus handling year-end requirements.
  • Issuing compliant payslips and maintaining audit-ready payroll documentation.

When this option makes sense:

  • You’re hiring at scale and want payroll fully “in-house,” even if you partner with a local provider for execution.
  • You need deeper integration with finance systems or custom benefit structures.

If you want to keep the entity but offload the admin, many employers choose global payroll services to handle calculations, filings, and payments while they remain the legal employer.

3. Contractors Only: Use Contractor Management

Paying independent contractors is often simpler than setting up full payroll, especially for short-term or highly specialized work.

However, you need to watch out for misclassification risk. In Armenia, as in many jurisdictions, someone may legally qualify as an employee based on how they work – not what their contract says. If they’re under your direction, working like an employee, you may be responsible for full employer obligations.

When contractor payments work well:

  • You need specialised expertise for a defined scope or timeframe
  • The contractor operates independently, not under your control or supervision

You can also use contractor management services to streamline compliant contracts, invoicing, and payments.

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What To Know About Payroll Processing In Armenia

Whether you run a small startup or manage a large enterprise, understanding payroll taxes in Armenia is critical. Employers in Armenia must navigate withholding income tax, managing social (pension) contributions, and additional mandatory levies like military “stamp duty.” Missteps in payroll compliance can lead to penalties, interest, audits, or strained relationships with employees who expect transparency in their pay.

This article explains Armenia’s main payroll tax types, tips for paying employees, how to set up a compliant system, worked examples, filing procedures, and due dates. Because requirements in Armenia vary depending on employee income, sector, or whether you are an international employer, having a clear roadmap is important.

Fiscal Year in Armenia

January 1st - December 31st is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Armenia use for financial and tax reporting purposes.

Payroll Cycle in Armenia

The payroll cycle in Armenia is usually monthly, with employees being paid on the 15th day of the following month.

Minimum Wage in Armenia

As of May 1, 2025, Armenia's minimum wage is set at AMD 75,000 per month, effective from January 1, 2025. This rate applies uniformly to all adult workers, regardless of age or experience. It is important to note that this amount represents the gross wage, excluding any additional bonuses, overtime, or other supplementary payments.

Armenia's minimum wage is among the lowest in Europe, reflecting the country's economic conditions and cost of living. The government has indicated plans to increase the minimum wage to AMD 85,000 per month by 2026, aiming to improve workers' purchasing power and align wages more closely with the cost of living.

Bonus Payments in Armenia

There is no mandatory requirement for employers to provide a 13th-month salary.

Types Of Payroll Taxes In Armenia

In Armenia, payroll-related taxes and deductions fall into several categories. Employers act as tax agents, withholding amounts from gross pay and remitting them to the government. The main kinds include:

  • Income tax withholding, a flat rate applied to wages
  • Mandatory pension (funded pension) contributions, withheld for employees born after 1973/74
  • Military “stamp duty” (defense fund contribution), a fixed levy based on salary bands
  • Employer compliance obligations, reporting, and less common local levies

Income Tax Withholding

Armenia applies a flat 20% withholding rate on employment income. Employers must withhold this 20% from each employee’s gross salary and remit it to the State Revenue Committee by the 20th of the following month. Failure to comply may result in interest charges and fines.

Pension / Funded Pension Contributions

Employees born on or after 1 January 1974 are subject to mandatory funded pension contributions. Contributions are:

  • 5% if the monthly salary is up to AMD 500,000
  • 10% (minus AMD 25,000) for income above AMD 500,000

There is a cap on the contribution base. Employers withhold the employee’s share and remit it. Penalties apply for non-compliance.

Military “Stamp Duty” (Defense Fund Contribution)

Armenia requires a fixed monthly “stamp duty” contribution withheld from wages. The amount depends on salary bands:

  • Up to AMD 100,000 → AMD 1,500
  • AMD 100,001–200,000 → AMD 3,000
  • AMD 200,001–500,000 → AMD 5,500
  • AMD 500,001–1,000,000 → AMD 8,500
  • Above 1,000,000 → AMD 15,000

This duty must be remitted monthly along with other payroll withholdings by the 20th of the following month.

How To Pay Employees In Armenia

Most businesses in Armenia pay salaries via bank transfer in Armenian dram (AMD). Payments are usually made monthly, around the 15th or 20th of the following month. Payslips are required and must show gross pay, all statutory deductions, and net pay. Foreign employers must establish a local entity or use an Employer of Record (EOR) or payroll provider.

Key points for paying employees in Armenia:

  • Payment method: Bank transfer is standard; cash is rare
  • Currency: Salaries must be in AMD
  • Frequency: Monthly, usually by the 15th or 20th
  • Foreign employers: Use a local entity, EOR, or payroll provider
  • Payslips: Must show gross pay, deductions, and net pay

Payroll Set Up Checklist (Entity Vs No-Entity)

Setting up payroll correctly ensures compliance, avoids penalties, and builds employee trust. Employers must register with the State Revenue Committee, collect employee information, set a pay schedule, and implement a payroll system that calculates income tax, pension contributions, and stamp duty accurately. Payslips and payroll records must be maintained.

Key steps for setting up payroll in Armenia:

  • Register with the tax authority
  • Collect employee details and confirm pension obligations
  • Define pay schedule
  • Choose payroll software or provider
  • Prepare payslips with full breakdown
  • Remit withholdings on time

Example of Salary Tax Calculation

Example salary: AMD 600,000

  • Income tax (20%): AMD 120,000
  • Pension: 10% (60,000) – 25,000 = AMD 35,000
  • Stamp duty (500,001–1,000,000 band): AMD 8,500
  • Total deductions: AMD 163,500
  • Net salary: AMD 436,500

Submitting Employee Tax in Armenia

Employers must file electronically via the State Revenue Committee’s system and remit withheld amounts by bank transfer. Common practices:

  • File monthly payroll tax returns online
  • Remit consolidated withholdings in AMD
  • Provide salary and deduction breakdowns
  • Submit separate returns if required

Payroll Tax Due Dates in Armenia

Tax Type Due Date
Income tax withholding By the 20th of the following month
Pension contributions By the 20th of the following month
Military stamp duty By the 20th of the following month

Running Payroll Processing in Armenia

So, what does it actually take to run payroll in Armenia? It involves calculating monthly salaries, applying the right statutory deductions, and making sure your team gets paid accurately and on time, while staying fully compliant with local tax and labour laws.

Let’s walk through what that looks like in practice:

Monthly Payroll Workflow

  • Gather all the essentials: hours worked, leave taken, new joiners, leavers, and any salary or benefit changes.
  • Double-check timesheets, leave balances, overtime, and any variable pay to make sure everything is accurate.
  • Work out gross earnings, including base salary, bonuses, commissions, and allowances.
  • Apply mandatory and voluntary deductions, like income tax, pension contributions, benefits, and any company-specific deductions. Then, calculate net pay after all deductions.
  • Run internal reviews, compare with previous payroll cycles, and get the necessary approvals.
  • Pay employees via bank transfer and share payslips through email or your payroll system.
  • Send statutory payments and required reports to tax authorities.
  • Update your records and ensure payroll entries flow correctly into your accounting system.
  • Share payroll summaries with finance and address any open questions or discrepancies.

How Playroll Streamlines Processing

Keeping track of all these steps, especially in a new market, is no easy task. Regulations change, requirements shift, and it’s easy for things to fall through the cracks. Playroll makes this effortless by managing the entire payroll process for you: onboarding employees, handling calculations and deductions, issuing payslips, transferring funds in Armenian dram, and taking care of statutory filings and compliance.

Income Tax And Social Security In Armenia

Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Armenia's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Armenia.

Employers withhold and remit income tax, pension contributions, and military stamp duty. Employees born after 1973/74 must contribute to the pension scheme. Employers act as withholding agents, ensuring compliance with deadlines and maintaining proper reporting.

Employer Tax Contributions

Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 0% on top of the employee salary in Armenia.

Tax TypeTax Rate
NoneNone

Employee Payroll Tax Contributions

In Armenia, the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 5% -10%.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Pension fund (for monthly gross income less than 500,000 AMD)5%
Pension fund (for monthly gross income higher than 500,000 AMD. Applied on salary up to 15 times the minimum wage - currently capped at 1,125,000 AMD monthly10%

Individual Income Tax Contributions

Armenia applies a flat tax rate of 20% for personal income tax.

Income BracketTax Rate
All income20%

Pension in Armenia

Armenia's pension system, managed by the State Social Security Service, provides retirement benefits based on contributions. Retirement age is 63 for both men and women, with various pension types available. Reforms aim to ensure system sustainability and efficacy.

Managing Common Payroll Challenges in Armenia

Global employers operating in Armenia often encounter unique payroll challenges that can affect compliance and efficiency, like navigating evolving tax laws and managing employee data. With a need for real-time accuracy, modern organizations must develop strategies to overcome these challenges effectively. Below, we explore some of the most common payroll hurdles and provide actionable solutions to streamline payroll processes in Armenia.

Maintaining Accurate And Detailed Payroll Reports

Maintaining accurate global payroll reports is often challenging due to currency exchange complexities, data integration issues, and the need to keep employee information up-to-date –including tax information, hours worked, leave balances, and any changes in salary or job status. Generating accurate reports is easy with a comprehensive payroll automation tool that consolidates fragmented data sources, and can keep track of employee payments and deductions.

Keeping up with ever-changing tax laws & Compliance Laws

In Armenia, tax laws and compliance regulations can change frequently, presenting a significant challenge for global employers. Monitoring updates to federal, state, and local tax codes is crucial to avoid non-compliance and costly penalties, but requires significant time and resources. Partnering with local experts or a reputable global HR platform is an effective way to maintain compliance. These services can help employers stay compliant with evolving regulations while freeing up time for more strategic work.

Consolidating Multi-Vendor Payroll Analytics

Managing payroll across multiple vendors often leads to fragmented data and inefficiencies, making it difficult to consolidate analytics. These challenges can hinder decision-making, especially when trying to gain a clear view of workforce costs and trends. To address this, organizations can invest in a centralized payroll management system that unifies data from multiple vendors. A consolidated platform simplifies payroll tracking, ensures data accuracy, and provides actionable insights into payroll expenditures.

Integrating Multiple HR & Payroll Systems

Global companies are prone to using multiple HR or payroll systems across regions, which can easily lead to fragmented payroll data, increasing the risk of delays and errors in employee compensation. To combat this, seamless integration between payroll and other systems is critical.

Payroll management systems that connect with existing HR and financial platforms can help streamline workflows by reducing manual inputs and ensuring that all departments operate with up-to-date, accurate information. In turn, this helps guarantee on-time, accurate payroll, boosting employee satisfaction.

How Playroll Can Streamline Payroll & Taxes In Armenia

Expanding globally is an exciting milestone for any company, but it comes coupled with complex payroll challenges. It doesn’t have to be complicated. At Playroll, our easy-to-implement global payroll management software combines automation with hands-on support to make global payroll truly simple. Here's how Playroll helps:

  • Multi-Vendor Integration: Our platform syncs seamlessly with your providers and in-house systems to unify global payroll services in one platform.
  • Standardize Payroll Processes: Unify your operations in one dashboard to ensure payroll is running smoothly globally, with advanced approval flows and reports.
  • Improve Governance & Compliance: Improve compliance by centralizing all your compliance tasks and processes. Easily track your payment obligations, with digitized audit trails.
  • Advanced Reporting: Access and configure your data, your way, with a comprehensive suite of payroll analytics and reporting tools.

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Milani Notshe

Milani is a seasoned research and content specialist at Playroll, a leading Employer Of Record (EOR) provider. Backed by a strong background in Politics, Philosophy and Economics, she specializes in identifying emerging compliance and global HR trends to keep employers up to date on the global employment landscape.

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FAQs About Payroll in Armenia

How do you calculate payroll taxes in Armenia?

Start with gross salary, apply 20% income tax, calculate pension contributions, then add the fixed stamp duty by salary bracket. Total deductions are subtracted from gross pay.

What are the payroll options for employers in Armenia?

Most employers pay via bank transfer. Payroll software or outsourcing to a provider or Employer of Record is common, especially for foreign firms.

What are the key elements of payroll in Armenia?

Gross salary, statutory deductions (income tax, pension, stamp duty), net pay, payslips, reporting, and timely remittances.

How much is payroll tax in Armenia?

Employees face 20% income tax plus pension contributions (5% or 10% minus adjustment) and a fixed stamp duty. Combined, the effective burden is around 25–28% for many salaries.