Key Takeaways
Payroll cycle: Payroll in Angola is most commonly processed on a monthly basis.
Tax filing: Employers report and remit employee income tax (IRT) and social security contributions through regular monthly filings.
Employer taxes: Employer social security contributions are generally calculated as a percentage of gross salary and paid to the National Social Security Institute (INSS).
Tax year: Angola’s tax year aligns with the calendar year, from January 1 to December 31.
Payroll processing methods: Companies typically manage payroll in-house or outsource to local payroll specialists experienced with Angolan tax and social security rules.
Whether you are running a small business in Luanda or managing a regional enterprise with multiple branches across Angola, getting payroll taxes right is non-negotiable. As an employer, you need to stay on top of several obligations: withholding income tax, making social security contributions, handling local levies or industry-specific surcharges, and ensuring timely remittances. Missed deadlines or incorrect filings can lead to penalties, legal trouble, employee dissatisfaction, and reputational damage.
Payroll taxes and employment contributions in Angola can be complex. Rates and thresholds vary by income band. Social security rules differ for local and expatriate employees. Administrative practices vary by province. This article explains what types of payroll taxes and contributions you must manage, how to calculate them, when and how to file, and practical tips for paying employees compliantly.
Fiscal Year in Angola
1 January- 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Angola use for financial and tax reporting purposes.
Payroll Cycle in Angola
The payroll cycle in Angola is usually monthly, with employees being paid by the last working day of the month.
Minimum Wage in Angola
As of January 2025, Angola's minimum wage is set at AOA 100,000 per month. This rate applies to most workers, with a lower rate of AOA 50,000 for smaller businesses.
Bonus Payments in Angola
It is mandatory to provide a 13th and 14th salary in Angola. The 13th salary includes 50% designated for a vacation bonus, to be paid before an employee takes vacation. The 14th salary serves as a Christmas bonus.
In Angola, payroll taxes and employment-related withholdings include several categories, each with its own rules. Employers must comply with obligations for income tax withholding, social security contributions through INSS, and in some cases supplementary levies or mandated benefits.
Employment Income Tax (IRT)
The IRT is the personal income tax levied on salaries, wages, bonuses, and other employment income. Employers withhold it at source. The first AOA 100,000 of monthly income is exempt. Above that, progressive rates apply by income bracket. Employers must remit withheld IRT and file an annual reconciliation (Modelo 2) due in the first quarter of the following year. Non-compliance can lead to penalties, interest, and sanctions.
Social Security (INSS)
Social security contributions are mandatory under the National Social Security Institute (INSS). Employers contribute 8% and employees contribute 3%, totaling 11% of gross pay. Employers must register workers with INSS and remit contributions monthly. Late or incorrect payments lead to penalties and interest, and records must be kept for audits.
Bonuses and 13th/14th Salaries
Employers must also pay a 13th salary (vacation bonus) and a 14th salary (Christmas bonus). The 13th is paid before leave, and the 14th at year-end. These are subject to IRT and INSS rules. Failing to pay them correctly can cause disputes and sanctions from labor authorities.
Salaries in Angola are usually paid by bank transfer into local bank accounts in Angolan kwanza (AOA). The frequency is monthly, with payment due by the last working day of the month. Employers must issue payslips showing gross pay, deductions, and net pay. Foreign employers without a local entity often rely on an Employer of Record (EOR) or payroll provider.
- Payment method: Bank transfer into Angolan bank accounts
- Currency: Angolan kwanza (AOA)
- Timing: Monthly, by last working day of the month
- Foreign employers: Use an EOR or payroll provider
- Payslips: Must show base salary, allowances, deductions, and net pay
Setting up payroll correctly ensures compliance and builds employee trust. You must register your company with AGT and INSS, register employees, and capture required data. Then implement a payroll system, verify deductions, file returns, and maintain records.
- Register with AGT and INSS
- Obtain employee tax IDs
- Register employees with INSS
- Collect employee details and contracts
- Set salary structure with bonuses and allowances
- Choose payroll software or provider
- Implement internal compliance checks
- File monthly remittances and annual reconciliations
- Maintain payroll records
Example of Salary Tax Calculation
For an employee earning AOA 200,000 monthly:
- Employee INSS (3%): AOA 6,000
- Employer INSS (8%): AOA 16,000
- First AOA 100,000 exempt from IRT
- Remaining AOA 100,000 taxed at progressive IRT rates
- Net pay = gross – (INSS + IRT)
Submitting Employee Tax in Angola
- Monthly remittance of IRT and INSS
- Monthly payroll reports filed
- Annual reconciliation (Modelo 2)
- Employee register (RENT) submission by April
Payroll Tax Due Dates in Angola
Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Angola's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Angola.
Employers contribute 8% to INSS and withhold 3% from employees. They also withhold progressive IRT above AOA 100,000. Employees receive net pay after these deductions, while employers also bear the 8% social security cost. Benefits like the 13th and 14th salaries add to employer obligations.
Employer Tax Contributions
Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 8% on top of the employee salary in Angola.
Employee Payroll Tax Contributions
In Angola, the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 3%.
Individual Income Tax Contributions
Individual income tax in Angola is calculated using progressive rates ranging from 0% to 25% as follows:
Pension in Angola
Employers contribute 8% to social security. This covers old age and survivor benefits. The old age pension kicks in at 60 or earlier with enough contributions. Women get a reduction in retirement age for each childbirth. The survivor pension is granted if the deceased had enough contributions, benefiting a widow(er), parents over 50 who couldn't work, and orphans with a significant loss of earnings capacity. The widow(er)s pension stops if they remarry.
Disclaimer
THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.


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