Key Takeaways
Payroll cycle: Payroll in Albania is commonly processed on a monthly cycle with wages paid at the end of the month.
Tax filing: Employers withhold and remit income tax and social security contributions through monthly filings to the tax authorities.
Employer taxes: Employers typically contribute to social security, health insurance, and employment-related funds on top of gross employee wages.
Tax year: Albania’s tax year follows the calendar year, running from 1 January to 31 December.
Payroll processing methods: Payroll is generally managed through in-house accounting teams or local payroll providers using electronic submission systems.
Understanding payroll taxes in Albania is essential for businesses, whether you're a small startup or a larger enterprise. In Albania, employers are responsible for several types of taxes related to their employees, including income tax withholding, social security contributions, and local levies. These taxes can be complex and vary based on factors such as income level, employee status, and business size. Managing these obligations is crucial for avoiding penalties and maintaining good relations with employees. Non-compliance can lead to hefty fines, interest on unpaid taxes, and damage to an employer’s reputation. This article will provide you with a breakdown of the key payroll taxes in Albania, helping you navigate their calculations, filing deadlines, and procedures, and ensuring you meet all regulatory requirements.
Fiscal Year in Albania
1 January- 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Albania use for financial and tax reporting purposes.
Payroll Cycle in Albania
The payroll cycle in Albania is usually monthly, with employees being paid by the last working day of each month..
Minimum Wage in Albania
As of May 2025, Albania's national minimum wage is set at 40,000 Albanian Lek (ALL) per month, equivalent to approximately €408.
Minimum wage breakdown:
- Monthly minimum wage: ALL 40,000
- Equivalent in euros: Approximately €408
- Hourly rate: Approximately ALL 230
This rate applies uniformly across all sectors and worker categories, with no distinctions based on age, experience, or skill level. The current minimum wage was established on March 1, 2023, and has remained unchanged since then at 40,000 ALL. Despite this, Albania continues to have one of the lowest minimum wages in Europe. When adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP), it ranks at the bottom among European countries, indicating that workers' real income is significantly impacted by the cost of living.
Bonus Payments in Albania
In Albania, there is no mandatory provision for a 13th salary. Its provision depends on individual company policies or collective agreements.
Social Security Contributions: Social security contributions are mandatory in Albania, where both employees and employers contribute a percentage of the employee’s salary to the social insurance fund. The contributions are divided into two parts: the employee’s portion and the employer’s portion.
Employee’s Contribution
Employee’s contribution: 9.5% of their gross salary.
Employer’s Contribution
Employer’s contribution: 15.5% of the employee's gross salary.
These contributions fund pensions, healthcare, and other social benefits.
Income Tax Withholding
Albania uses a progressive income tax system for individuals. The rates are based on monthly income, and employers are responsible for withholding the appropriate tax amount from employee salaries.
Tax Rates:
- 0% for annual income up to ALL 30,000.
- 13% for annual income between ALL 30,001 and ALL 150,000.
- 23% for annual income above ALL 150,000.
Employers must calculate and deduct these taxes monthly and submit the appropriate payments to the tax authorities.
Local Levies and Other Taxes
In addition to national taxes, local taxes may apply depending on the municipality in which the business operates. These can include local income taxes or additional social insurance requirements.
To establish a payroll system in Albania, businesses must register with the National Tax Directorate (DPT) and the Social Insurance Institute (ISSH). This involves submitting registration forms and obtaining the necessary tax identification numbers for both the company and employees.
Choosing a Payroll System
Selecting a payroll system is crucial to ensure accurate processing and compliance with Albanian tax regulations. Many businesses in Albania opt for payroll software or hire payroll service providers to manage these tasks. For example, Playroll is one software that can automate the payroll process, including tax calculations, deductions, and generating payslips.
Onboarding Employees for Payroll
During the onboarding process, employers must collect necessary employee documentation, including tax identification numbers and social security details, and set up payroll records for each employee. This ensures accurate deductions and compliance with tax laws.
Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Albania's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Albania.
Employer Tax Contributions
Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 16.7% on top of the employee salary in Albania.
Employee Payroll Tax Contributions
In Albania , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 11.2%.
Individual Income Tax Contributions
Individual income tax ranges from 0% to 23%. Income tax is calculated according to progressive rates, detailed below.
Pension in Albania
In Albania, pensions are managed by the State Social Insurance Institute. Workers contribute to the pension fund during their careers and receive benefits upon retirement based on their contributions and other factors.
Disclaimer
THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.


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