Running Payroll in Albania: Employment Taxes & Setup

Payroll taxes in Albania that are of key importance to employers include social security contributions, income tax withholding, and local levies. Learn more about the processes for setting up payroll, calculating taxes, submitting payments compliantly, and adhering to due dates in Albania.

Iconic landmark in Albania

Capital City

Tirana

Currency

Albanian Lek

(

L

)

Timezone

CET

(

GMT +1

)

Payroll

Monthly

Employment Cost

16.70%

Running payroll in Albania involves many moving parts before your team sees money land in their accounts. Each month you need to calculate gross-to-net correctly, apply statutory withholdings and employer contributions, issue compliant payslips, plus file and remit on schedule. If anything slips through the cracks, you could face penalties, back-pay exposure, and unnecessary friction with your people.

If you’re hiring in Albania, whether you’re building a local presence or expanding your global footprint, this guide is for you. We’ll walk through the choices and compliance requirements that have the biggest impact on your speed and risk, from entity vs. no-entity hiring to worker classification and the statutory bodies you’ll interact with along the way. By the end, you’ll know exactly what to expect and how to keep payroll running smoothly, wherever you’re hiring.

Key Takeaways

Payroll cycle: Payroll in Albania is commonly processed on a monthly cycle with wages paid at the end of the month.

Tax filing: Employers withhold and remit income tax and social security contributions through monthly filings to the tax authorities.

Employer taxes: Employers typically contribute to social security, health insurance, and employment-related funds on top of gross employee wages.

Tax year: Albania’s tax year follows the calendar year, running from 1 January to 31 December.

Payroll processing methods: Payroll is generally managed through in-house accounting teams or local payroll providers using electronic submission systems.

How to Choose Your Payroll Structure in Albania

Expanding into Albania? Building a compliant payroll setup involves much more than simply paying salaries. You’ll be responsible for employment compliance, monthly tax and social declarations, and mandatory benefits. Even small delays in filings or payments can lead to real penalties.

You have several operating models to choose from to make this easier. The right one depends on your legal footprint, your appetite for risk, and how quickly you need to start hiring. Let’s break down the main options and when to use each.

1. No Local Entity in Albania: Use an Employer of Record (EOR)

If you don’t yet have a legal entity in Albania, an Employer of Record is usually the fastest and lowest-risk way to hire. An EOR becomes the legal employer on paper, provides locally compliant employment contracts, and manages payroll under local regulations, while you continue to direct the work and manage performance.

This model is ideal for:

  • Testing a new market
  • Hiring your first team members
  • Scaling a distributed workforce without building local infrastructure,

Why it’s the fastest and least risky option:

  • You skip the lengthy process (and cost) of setting up an entity.
  • All local registrations, monthly declarations, and statutory payments are handled by a provider already set up in-country, dramatically reducing your compliance risk.

2. You Have a Albania Entity: Run In-Country Payroll

If you already operate a local entity, or you’re planning to establish one, running payroll directly gives you maximum flexibility and control. You can set your own policies, design benefits, and align payroll closely with your finance and internal approval processes. But this also comes with greater operational responsibility.

What you’re responsible for:

  • Registering with relevant authorities and maintaining compliance with statutory bodies (often involving CSS/IPRES or similar local institutions).
  • Accurately calculating and remitting payroll taxes and contributions every month – plus handling year-end requirements.
  • Issuing compliant payslips and maintaining audit-ready payroll documentation.

When this option makes sense:

  • You’re hiring at scale and want payroll fully “in-house,” even if you partner with a local provider for execution.
  • You need deeper integration with finance systems or custom benefit structures.

If you want to keep the entity but offload the admin, many employers choose global payroll services to handle calculations, filings, and payments while they remain the legal employer.

3. Contractors Only: Use Contractor Management

Paying independent contractors is often simpler than setting up full payroll, especially for short-term or highly specialized work.

However, you need to watch out for misclassification risk. In Albania, as in many jurisdictions, someone may legally qualify as an employee based on how they work – not what their contract says. If they’re under your direction, working like an employee, you may be responsible for full employer obligations.

When contractor payments work well:

  • You need specialised expertise for a defined scope or timeframe
  • The contractor operates independently, not under your control or supervision

You can also use contractor management services to streamline compliant contracts, invoicing, and payments.

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What To Know About Payroll Processing In Albania

Understanding payroll taxes in Albania is essential for businesses, whether you're a small startup or a larger enterprise. In Albania, employers are responsible for several types of taxes related to their employees, including income tax withholding, social security contributions, and local levies. These taxes can be complex and vary based on factors such as income level, employee status, and business size. Managing these obligations is crucial for avoiding penalties and maintaining good relations with employees. Non-compliance can lead to hefty fines, interest on unpaid taxes, and damage to an employer’s reputation. This article will provide you with a breakdown of the key payroll taxes in Albania, helping you navigate their calculations, filing deadlines, and procedures, and ensuring you meet all regulatory requirements.

Fiscal Year in Albania

1 January- 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Albania use for financial and tax reporting purposes.

Payroll Cycle in Albania

The payroll cycle in Albania is usually monthly, with employees being paid by the last working day of each month..

Minimum Wage in Albania

As of May 2025, Albania's national minimum wage is set at 40,000 Albanian Lek (ALL) per month, equivalent to approximately €408.

Minimum wage breakdown:

  • Monthly minimum wage: ALL 40,000
  • Equivalent in euros: Approximately €408
  • Hourly rate: Approximately ALL 230

This rate applies uniformly across all sectors and worker categories, with no distinctions based on age, experience, or skill level. The current minimum wage was established on March 1, 2023, and has remained unchanged since then at 40,000 ALL. Despite this, Albania continues to have one of the lowest minimum wages in Europe. When adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP), it ranks at the bottom among European countries, indicating that workers' real income is significantly impacted by the cost of living.

Bonus Payments in Albania

In Albania, there is no mandatory provision for a 13th salary. Its provision depends on individual company policies or collective agreements.

Types Of Payroll Taxes In Albania

Social Security Contributions: Social security contributions are mandatory in Albania, where both employees and employers contribute a percentage of the employee’s salary to the social insurance fund. The contributions are divided into two parts: the employee’s portion and the employer’s portion.

Employee’s Contribution

Employee’s contribution: 9.5% of their gross salary.

Employer’s Contribution

Employer’s contribution: 15.5% of the employee's gross salary.

These contributions fund pensions, healthcare, and other social benefits.

Income Tax Withholding

Albania uses a progressive income tax system for individuals. The rates are based on monthly income, and employers are responsible for withholding the appropriate tax amount from employee salaries.

Tax Rates:

     
  • 0% for annual income up to ALL 30,000.
  •  
  • 13% for annual income between ALL 30,001 and ALL 150,000.
  •  
  • 23% for annual income above ALL 150,000.

Employers must calculate and deduct these taxes monthly and submit the appropriate payments to the tax authorities.

Local Levies and Other Taxes

In addition to national taxes, local taxes may apply depending on the municipality in which the business operates. These can include local income taxes or additional social insurance requirements.

How To Pay Employees In Albania

Payroll Set Up Checklist (Entity Vs No-Entity)

To establish a payroll system in Albania, businesses must register with the National Tax Directorate (DPT) and the Social Insurance Institute (ISSH). This involves submitting registration forms and obtaining the necessary tax identification numbers for both the company and employees.

Choosing a Payroll System

Selecting a payroll system is crucial to ensure accurate processing and compliance with Albanian tax regulations. Many businesses in Albania opt for payroll software or hire payroll service providers to manage these tasks. For example, Playroll is one software that can automate the payroll process, including tax calculations, deductions, and generating payslips.

Onboarding Employees for Payroll

During the onboarding process, employers must collect necessary employee documentation, including tax identification numbers and social security details, and set up payroll records for each employee. This ensures accurate deductions and compliance with tax laws.

Running Payroll Processing in Albania

So, what does it actually take to run payroll in Albania? It involves calculating monthly salaries, applying the right statutory deductions, and making sure your team gets paid accurately and on time, while staying fully compliant with local tax and labour laws.

Let’s walk through what that looks like in practice:

Monthly Payroll Workflow

  • Gather all the essentials: hours worked, leave taken, new joiners, leavers, and any salary or benefit changes.
  • Double-check timesheets, leave balances, overtime, and any variable pay to make sure everything is accurate.
  • Work out gross earnings, including base salary, bonuses, commissions, and allowances.
  • Apply mandatory and voluntary deductions, like income tax, pension contributions, benefits, and any company-specific deductions. Then, calculate net pay after all deductions.
  • Run internal reviews, compare with previous payroll cycles, and get the necessary approvals.
  • Pay employees via bank transfer and share payslips through email or your payroll system.
  • Send statutory payments and required reports to tax authorities.
  • Update your records and ensure payroll entries flow correctly into your accounting system.
  • Share payroll summaries with finance and address any open questions or discrepancies.

How Playroll Streamlines Processing

Keeping track of all these steps, especially in a new market, is no easy task. Regulations change, requirements shift, and it’s easy for things to fall through the cracks. Playroll makes this effortless by managing the entire payroll process for you: onboarding employees, handling calculations and deductions, issuing payslips, transferring funds in Albanian Lek, and taking care of statutory filings and compliance.

Income Tax And Social Security In Albania

Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Albania's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Albania.

Employer Tax Contributions

Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 16.7% on top of the employee salary in Albania.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Social Security15%, paid on amount between 40,000 ALL and 176,416 ALL
Health Insurance Contribution1.7%, based on gross income (no contribution ceiling)

Employee Payroll Tax Contributions

In Albania , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 11.2%.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Social Security9.5%, paid on amount between 40 000 ALL and 176 416 ALL
Health Insurance1.7%, based on gross income (no contribution ceiling)

Individual Income Tax Contributions

Individual income tax ranges from 0% to 23%. Income tax is calculated according to progressive rates, detailed below.

Income BracketTax Rate
0 - 50,000 ALL0%
50,001 ALL - 60,000 ALL0% on employment income up to 35,000 ALL; 13% on excess over 35,000 ALL
60,001 ALL And above0% on employment income up to 30,000 ALL; 13% on employment income from 30,001 ALL to 200,000 ALL; 23% on excess over 200,000 ALL

Pension in Albania

In Albania, pensions are managed by the State Social Insurance Institute. Workers contribute to the pension fund during their careers and receive benefits upon retirement based on their contributions and other factors.

Managing Common Payroll Challenges in Albania

Global employers operating in Albania often encounter unique payroll challenges that can affect compliance and efficiency, like navigating evolving tax laws and managing employee data. With a need for real-time accuracy, modern organizations must develop strategies to overcome these challenges effectively. Below, we explore some of the most common payroll hurdles and provide actionable solutions to streamline payroll processes in Albania.

Maintaining Accurate And Detailed Payroll Reports

Maintaining accurate global payroll reports is often challenging due to currency exchange complexities, data integration issues, and the need to keep employee information up-to-date –including tax information, hours worked, leave balances, and any changes in salary or job status. Generating accurate reports is easy with a comprehensive payroll automation tool that consolidates fragmented data sources, and can keep track of employee payments and deductions.

Keeping up with ever-changing tax laws & Compliance Laws

In Albania, tax laws and compliance regulations can change frequently, presenting a significant challenge for global employers. Monitoring updates to federal, state, and local tax codes is crucial to avoid non-compliance and costly penalties, but requires significant time and resources. Partnering with local experts or a reputable global HR platform is an effective way to maintain compliance. These services can help employers stay compliant with evolving regulations while freeing up time for more strategic work.

Consolidating Multi-Vendor Payroll Analytics

Managing payroll across multiple vendors often leads to fragmented data and inefficiencies, making it difficult to consolidate analytics. These challenges can hinder decision-making, especially when trying to gain a clear view of workforce costs and trends. To address this, organizations can invest in a centralized payroll management system that unifies data from multiple vendors. A consolidated platform simplifies payroll tracking, ensures data accuracy, and provides actionable insights into payroll expenditures.

Integrating Multiple HR & Payroll Systems

Global companies are prone to using multiple HR or payroll systems across regions, which can easily lead to fragmented payroll data, increasing the risk of delays and errors in employee compensation. To combat this, seamless integration between payroll and other systems is critical.

Payroll management systems that connect with existing HR and financial platforms can help streamline workflows by reducing manual inputs and ensuring that all departments operate with up-to-date, accurate information. In turn, this helps guarantee on-time, accurate payroll, boosting employee satisfaction.

How Playroll Can Streamline Payroll & Taxes In Albania

Expanding globally is an exciting milestone for any company, but it comes coupled with complex payroll challenges. It doesn’t have to be complicated. At Playroll, our easy-to-implement global payroll management software combines automation with hands-on support to make global payroll truly simple. Here's how Playroll helps:

  • Multi-Vendor Integration: Our platform syncs seamlessly with your providers and in-house systems to unify global payroll services in one platform.
  • Standardize Payroll Processes: Unify your operations in one dashboard to ensure payroll is running smoothly globally, with advanced approval flows and reports.
  • Improve Governance & Compliance: Improve compliance by centralizing all your compliance tasks and processes. Easily track your payment obligations, with digitized audit trails.
  • Advanced Reporting: Access and configure your data, your way, with a comprehensive suite of payroll analytics and reporting tools.

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Milani Notshe

Milani is a seasoned research and content specialist at Playroll, a leading Employer Of Record (EOR) provider. Backed by a strong background in Politics, Philosophy and Economics, she specializes in identifying emerging compliance and global HR trends to keep employers up to date on the global employment landscape.

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FAQs About Payroll in Albania

How do you calculate payroll taxes in Albania?

Payroll taxes in Albania are calculated by determining the employee’s gross salary, then applying the appropriate income tax rate and social security contribution rates for both employees and employers.

What are the payroll options for employers in Albania?

Employers in Albania can either handle payroll in-house using payroll software like Playroll or outsource it to third-party payroll service providers.

What are the key elements of payroll in Albania?

The key elements of payroll in Albania include employee gross salary, income tax withholdings, social security contributions, and any applicable local levies.

How much is payroll tax in Albania?

Employee social security contribution: 9.5%.Employer social security contribution: 15.5%.Income tax: 0%, 13%, or 23%, depending on income levels.