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Hiring with the Expatriate Quota + CERPAC: Requirements & Process in Nigeria

If your company plans to employ foreign professionals in Nigeria, the Expatriate Quota and CERPAC process is the core legal pathway. This guide explains what the Expatriate Quota and CERPAC are, which employees qualify, what documents are required from both employer and employee, the key steps in the process (from quota approval to residence permit issuance), typical timelines and costs, and what employers must do to stay compliant once the employee is working in Nigeria.

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Written By

Milani Notshe

Date Published

February 6, 2026

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Graphic showing the Expatriate Quota and CERPAC

Key Takeaways

One

Nigeria’s Expatriate Quota authorises a company to hire foreign nationals, while CERPAC gives each expatriate legal residence and work rights.

Two

The system is employer-sponsored and tightly regulated, with roles tied to approved quota positions.

Three

Employers must justify the need for expatriates and often support localisation or understudy plans.

Four

Foreign hires enter Nigeria on an STR visa and then convert to CERPAC after arrival.

Five

Ongoing compliance—renewals, reporting changes, and record-keeping—is essential to avoid fines or quota suspension.

What are the Expatriate Quota and CERPAC, and Who are They For?

Nigeria’s system for employing foreign nationals is built around two linked approvals: the Expatriate Quota and the CERPAC (Combined Expatriate Residence Permit and Aliens Card). The Expatriate Quota authorises a Nigerian company to employ a specific number of foreign nationals in approved roles, while the CERPAC is the residence permit that allows each approved expatriate to legally live and work in Nigeria.

For employers, this is the standard long-term route for hiring international talent into Nigeria. It’s commonly used for senior management, technical specialists, engineers, and roles where local skills are limited. The process is employer-led and regulated by the Ministry of Interior and the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS). When handled correctly, the Expatriate Quota + CERPAC framework allows companies to bring in global expertise while meeting Nigeria’s localisation and compliance expectations.

Basic Eligibility Requirements for the Expatriate Quota + CERPAC

The Expatriate Quota is issued to Nigerian-registered companies and sets the number and type of foreign roles the company is allowed to fill. Only once a quota position is approved can a foreign national be sponsored for a work visa and CERPAC. The system is designed to balance foreign expertise with local workforce development, so employers must justify the need for expatriates and often commit to knowledge transfer.

Employee Requirements

     
  • A confirmed role covered by an approved Expatriate Quota position
  •  
  • Relevant qualifications and professional experience for the approved role
  •  
  • Agreement to work only for the sponsoring Nigerian employer
  •  
  • A valid passport with sufficient remaining validity
  •  
  • Compliance with general immigration and character requirements

Required Documents for Employees

     
  • Valid passport
  •  
  • CV/resume and proof of professional experience
  •  
  • Education and professional certificates (where required)
  •  
  • Signed employment contract or appointment letter
  •  
  • Passport-style photographs
  •  
  • Medical and police clearance documents (as required)

Required Documents for Employers

     
  • Company incorporation and CAC registration documents
  •  
  • Business permits and tax compliance certificates
  •  
  • Expatriate Quota application or approval letter
  •  
  • Employment contract and role description
  •  
  • Local understudy or training plan (where applicable)

Employer Requirements for the Expatriate Quota + CERPAC:

  • Be a legally registered Nigerian company with active business operations.
  • Obtain and maintain an approved Expatriate Quota before hiring foreign nationals.
  • Justify the need for expatriate roles and, where required, provide a localisation or understudy plan.
  • Sponsor the expatriate’s entry visa, residence permit, and work authorisation.
  • Ensure the employee works only in the approved quota role.
  • Manage renewals, replacements, and cancellations in line with immigration rules.
  • Maintain accurate records for inspections by immigration authorities.

Step-by-Step Process for Sponsoring an Expatriate Quota + CERPAC in Nigeria

     
  1. The employer applies for or confirms an approved Expatriate Quota with the Ministry of Interior.
  2.  
  3. Once a quota position is available, the employer issues a job offer to the foreign candidate.
  4.  
  5. The employee applies for a Subject to Regularisation (STR) visa at a Nigerian embassy or consulate.
  6.  
  7. The employee enters Nigeria on the STR visa.
  8.  
  9. Within the required timeframe, the employer applies for the CERPAC with the Nigeria Immigration Service.
  10.  
  11. After CERPAC issuance, the employee is legally resident and authorised to work in Nigeria.

Costs & Fees Employers Are Responsible For to Sponsor an Expatriate Quota + CERPAC

Costs in Nigeria vary depending on quota size, visa duration, and whether external immigration support is used. Employers should budget for both government fees and internal compliance costs.

Government Fees & Who Pays What

     
  • Expatriate Quota application and renewal fees: Paid by the employer.
  •  
  • STR visa fee: Usually paid by the employee, though many employers reimburse it.
  •  
  • CERPAC issuance and renewal fees: Typically employer-paid.

Employer Costs vs. Employee Costs

Costs Born By the Employer

     
  • Quota application and renewal fees
  •  
  • CERPAC issuance and renewal costs
  •  
  • HR, legal, and compliance administration
  •  
  • Relocation or settlement support (if offered)

Costs Born by the Employee

     
  • STR visa application fee (if not reimbursed)
  •  
  • Personal document preparation costs

Costs Covered by Both

     
  • Post-arrival registration and onboarding formalities

Renewal/Extension Fee

CERPAC is typically issued for up to two years and must be renewed before expiry. Expatriate Quotas are also time-bound and require periodic renewal.

Employer Responsibilities to Ensure Compliance

Nigeria’s immigration framework places ongoing obligations on sponsoring employers:

     
  • Ensure the employee works only in the approved quota role and for the sponsoring entity.
  •  
  • Maintain valid CERPAC and quota approvals at all times.
  •  
  • Report termination, role changes, or replacement of expatriates to immigration authorities.
  •  
  • Support localisation and understudy requirements where applicable.
  •  
  • Keep accurate employment, payroll, and immigration records.
  •  
  • Understand penalties for non-compliance, including fines, visa cancellation, or quota suspension.

Hire Global Talent Your Way with Playroll

Borders shouldn’t slow your hiring plans. Playroll gives you two flexible ways to hire globally. If relocation to Nigeria is required, our visa sponsorship services support you through the Expatriate Quota and CERPAC process – from quota setup to residence permit issuance and compliance.

If relocation isn’t required, Playroll’s Employer of Record solution lets you hire talent in their home country. We handle employment, payroll, taxes, benefits, and compliance so you can onboard quickly without setting up a local entity. Wherever your next hire is based, we make global employment simple.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Milani Notshe

Milani is a seasoned research and content specialist at Playroll, a leading Employer Of Record (EOR) provider. Backed by a strong background in Politics, Philosophy and Economics, she specializes in identifying emerging compliance and global HR trends to keep employers up to date on the global employment landscape.

Expatriate Quota & CERPAC FAQs

Can employers sponsor workers under the Expatriate Quota and CERPAC?

Yes. Nigerian companies can sponsor foreign nationals by first obtaining an approved Expatriate Quota and then supporting the employee’s STR visa and CERPAC application. The employer remains responsible for sponsorship throughout the employee’s stay.

What compliance checks or reporting are required from employers?

Employers must keep quota and CERPAC approvals valid, report termination or replacement of expatriates, and maintain accurate employment and immigration records. Authorities may request proof of localisation or understudy arrangements.

What happens if the visa or CERPAC is denied or delayed?

If an application is delayed, the employee may not be able to start work or complete registration on time. If denied, the individual cannot legally work in Nigeria under that sponsorship, and the employer may need to reassess the hiring plan.

Can I hire the worker as a contractor instead of an employee?

Usually no. If the individual is working in Nigeria under your direction, an approved Expatriate Quota position and CERPAC are generally required. Misclassification can lead to immigration and labour-law penalties. For more details, see our Misclassification Guide.

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