Running Payroll in The Philippines: Employment Taxes & Setup

Payroll taxes in the Philippines that are of key importance to employers include income tax withholding, SSS contributions, PhilHealth contributions, and Pag-IBIG contributions. Learn more about the processes for setting up payroll, calculating taxes, submitting payments compliantly, and adhering to due dates in the Philippines.

Iconic landmark in The Philippines

Capital City

Manila

Currency

Philippine Peso

(

)

Timezone

PHT

(

GMT +8

)

Payroll

Bi-weekly

Employment Cost

14% + 950 PHP

Running payroll in The Philippines involves many moving parts before your team sees money land in their accounts. Each month you need to calculate gross-to-net correctly, apply statutory withholdings and employer contributions, issue compliant payslips, plus file and remit on schedule. If anything slips through the cracks, you could face penalties, back-pay exposure, and unnecessary friction with your people.

If you’re hiring in The Philippines, whether you’re building a local presence or expanding your global footprint, this guide is for you. We’ll walk through the choices and compliance requirements that have the biggest impact on your speed and risk, from entity vs. no-entity hiring to worker classification and the statutory bodies you’ll interact with along the way. By the end, you’ll know exactly what to expect and how to keep payroll running smoothly, wherever you’re hiring.

Key Takeaways

Payroll cycle: Employers in the Philippines commonly process payroll semi-monthly or monthly, depending on company policy and employment agreements.

Tax filing: Withholding tax on compensation is generally remitted monthly, with corresponding quarterly and annual reporting to the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR).

Employer taxes: Employers contribute to mandatory programs including SSS, PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG, alongside withholding obligations.

Tax year: The Philippines follows the calendar year for income tax and payroll reporting.

Payroll processing methods: Payroll is typically handled through electronic payroll systems integrated with BIR e-services or outsourced to local payroll providers.

How to Choose Your Payroll Structure in The Philippines

Expanding into The Philippines? Building a compliant payroll setup involves much more than simply paying salaries. You’ll be responsible for employment compliance, monthly tax and social declarations, and mandatory benefits. Even small delays in filings or payments can lead to real penalties.

You have several operating models to choose from to make this easier. The right one depends on your legal footprint, your appetite for risk, and how quickly you need to start hiring. Let’s break down the main options and when to use each.

1. No Local Entity in The Philippines: Use an Employer of Record (EOR)

If you don’t yet have a legal entity in The Philippines, an Employer of Record is usually the fastest and lowest-risk way to hire. An EOR becomes the legal employer on paper, provides locally compliant employment contracts, and manages payroll under local regulations, while you continue to direct the work and manage performance.

This model is ideal for:

  • Testing a new market
  • Hiring your first team members
  • Scaling a distributed workforce without building local infrastructure,

Why it’s the fastest and least risky option:

  • You skip the lengthy process (and cost) of setting up an entity.
  • All local registrations, monthly declarations, and statutory payments are handled by a provider already set up in-country, dramatically reducing your compliance risk.

2. You Have a The Philippines Entity: Run In-Country Payroll

If you already operate a local entity, or you’re planning to establish one, running payroll directly gives you maximum flexibility and control. You can set your own policies, design benefits, and align payroll closely with your finance and internal approval processes. But this also comes with greater operational responsibility.

What you’re responsible for:

  • Registering with relevant authorities and maintaining compliance with statutory bodies (often involving CSS/IPRES or similar local institutions).
  • Accurately calculating and remitting payroll taxes and contributions every month – plus handling year-end requirements.
  • Issuing compliant payslips and maintaining audit-ready payroll documentation.

When this option makes sense:

  • You’re hiring at scale and want payroll fully “in-house,” even if you partner with a local provider for execution.
  • You need deeper integration with finance systems or custom benefit structures.

If you want to keep the entity but offload the admin, many employers choose global payroll services to handle calculations, filings, and payments while they remain the legal employer.

3. Contractors Only: Use Contractor Management

Paying independent contractors is often simpler than setting up full payroll, especially for short-term or highly specialized work.

However, you need to watch out for misclassification risk. In The Philippines, as in many jurisdictions, someone may legally qualify as an employee based on how they work – not what their contract says. If they’re under your direction, working like an employee, you may be responsible for full employer obligations.

When contractor payments work well:

  • You need specialised expertise for a defined scope or timeframe
  • The contractor operates independently, not under your control or supervision

You can also use contractor management services to streamline compliant contracts, invoicing, and payments.

Run Compliant, On-Time Payroll In The Philippines

Switch to using a single source of truth to manage payments, taxes, benefits, and reporting from one powerful dashboard.

Book a Demo

What To Know About Payroll Processing In The Philippines

Understanding payroll taxes in the Philippines is essential for both small business owners and larger enterprises to ensure compliance with local regulations and maintain positive employee relations. Employers must navigate various taxes, including income tax withholding, social security contributions, and health insurance premiums. Managing these obligations can be challenging, and non-compliance may lead to penalties and strained employee relationships. This article aims to guide you through the key aspects of payroll taxes in the Philippines, covering calculations, deadlines, and filing procedures, while noting that tax laws may vary based on factors such as location, income, or business size.

Fiscal Year in The Philippines

1 January - 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in The Philippines use for financial and tax reporting purposes.

Payroll Cycle in The Philippines

The payroll cycle in The Philippines is usually bi-monthly, with employees being paid by the 16th and last working day of the month.

Bonus Payments in The Philippines

Employees are entitled to a 13th-month salary, which is 1/12th of their annual earnings, paid in full around December 24th or divided into two with one half in June.

Types Of Payroll Taxes In The Philippines

In the Philippines, employers are responsible for several types of payroll taxes, each with specific regulations.

Income Tax Withholding

Employers act as withholding agents, deducting income taxes from employees' monthly wages based on a graduated tax system. For instance, annual incomes up to ₱250,000 are taxed at 0%, while incomes over ₱8,000,000 are taxed at 35%. Withheld taxes must be remitted to the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) by the 10th day of the following month.

Social Security System (SSS) Contributions

The SSS provides protection against disability, sickness, maternity, old age, and death. Employers contribute 9.5% of the employee's monthly salary, while employees contribute 4.5%. Remittances are due by the 15th day of the following month.

Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) Contributions

PhilHealth offers health insurance coverage. The total contribution rate is 4% of the employee’s base monthly wage, shared equally between employer and employee, with an income ceiling of ₱80,000. Contributions should be remitted by the 10th day of the following month.

Home Development Mutual Fund (Pag-IBIG) Contributions

Pag-IBIG is a government-guaranteed savings fund primarily aimed at helping employees finance new homes. Employers contribute 2% of the employee's monthly compensation, while employees contribute 1% on salaries of ₱1,500 or below and 2% on salaries over ₱1,500. Contributions are due by the 10th day of the following month.

How To Pay Employees In The Philippines

Payroll Set Up Checklist (Entity Vs No-Entity)

Proper payroll setup is crucial to comply with legal requirements and maintain employee trust. Employers must register with the BIR, SSS, PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG, and ensure accurate calculation and timely remittance of all payroll taxes and contributions.

Payroll Tax Salary Calculation

Calculating payroll taxes in the Philippines involves several moving parts, from identifying what’s taxable to applying the correct government rates. Here’s how employers can compute payroll taxes accurately and stay compliant with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) and other agencies.

Step 1: Start with the employee’s gross pay
Begin with the total compensation an employee earns for the pay period. This includes basic salary, taxable allowances, overtime pay, commissions, and other forms of compensation. Non-taxable benefits should not be added here yet.

Step 2: Identify and exclude non-taxable benefits
Certain benefits are excluded from tax calculations. These include the 13th-month pay and other bonuses up to ₱90,000, as well as government-mandated de minimis benefits like rice subsidies or uniform allowances within prescribed limits. Subtract these from the gross pay to arrive at the taxable portion of income.

Step 3: Deduct mandatory employee contributions
Employers must withhold and remit contributions to the three key social agencies:

  • SSS (Social Security System) – Provides retirement, sickness, and maternity benefits.
  • PhilHealth – Covers health insurance contributions.
  • Pag-IBIG Fund – Serves as a savings and housing fund.

These deductions reduce the employee’s taxable income and are shared by both employer and employee. The applicable rates are based on the employee’s salary bracket and are updated periodically.

Step 4: Determine the employee’s taxable income
Taxable income is what remains after subtracting non-taxable benefits and mandatory contributions from the gross pay. This figure is the basis for computing the withholding tax.

Step 5: Apply the BIR withholding tax table
Using the most recent BIR withholding tax schedule, identify the correct tax rate corresponding to the employee’s taxable income and pay frequency (monthly, semi-monthly, or weekly). Compute the withholding tax and deduct it from the employee’s pay.

Step 6: Compute the employee’s net pay
Finally, subtract all deductions, withholding tax plus employee shares of SSS, PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG, from the gross pay. The result is the employee’s net take-home pay for the period.

Example of Salary Tax Calculation

Your rmployee earns ₱40,000/month.

  • SSS: ₱1,620 (₱900 employer + ₱720 employee)
  • PhilHealth: ₱2,000 (₱1,000 each)
  • Pag-IBIG: ₱200 (₱100 each)
  • Withholding tax: ₱1,875 (approx., per BIR table)
    Net Pay = ₱40,000 − ₱720 − ₱1,000 − ₱100 − ₱1,875 = ₱36,305

Submitting Payroll Tax in the Philippines

Employers can submit taxes through various methods:

       
  • Online Portals: Utilize the online systems provided by BIR, SSS, PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG for electronic filing and payment.
  • Authorized Agent Banks (AABs): Payments can be made through banks accredited by the respective agencies.
  • Over-the-Counter: Direct payments at agency offices or designated payment centers.

Payroll Tax Due Dates in the Philippines

Tax Type Due Date
Income Tax Withholding 10th day of the following month
SSS Contributions 15th day of the following month
PhilHealth Contributions 10th day of the following month
Pag-IBIG Contributions 10th day of the following month

Running Payroll Processing in The Philippines

So, what does it actually take to run payroll in The Philippines? It involves calculating monthly salaries, applying the right statutory deductions, and making sure your team gets paid accurately and on time, while staying fully compliant with local tax and labour laws.

Let’s walk through what that looks like in practice:

Monthly Payroll Workflow

  • Gather all the essentials: hours worked, leave taken, new joiners, leavers, and any salary or benefit changes.
  • Double-check timesheets, leave balances, overtime, and any variable pay to make sure everything is accurate.
  • Work out gross earnings, including base salary, bonuses, commissions, and allowances.
  • Apply mandatory and voluntary deductions, like income tax, pension contributions, benefits, and any company-specific deductions. Then, calculate net pay after all deductions.
  • Run internal reviews, compare with previous payroll cycles, and get the necessary approvals.
  • Pay employees via bank transfer and share payslips through email or your payroll system.
  • Send statutory payments and required reports to tax authorities.
  • Update your records and ensure payroll entries flow correctly into your accounting system.
  • Share payroll summaries with finance and address any open questions or discrepancies.

How Playroll Streamlines Processing

Keeping track of all these steps, especially in a new market, is no easy task. Regulations change, requirements shift, and it’s easy for things to fall through the cracks. Playroll makes this effortless by managing the entire payroll process for you: onboarding employees, handling calculations and deductions, issuing payslips, transferring funds in Philippine Peso, and taking care of statutory filings and compliance.

Income Tax And Social Security In The Philippines

Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in the Philippines' business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in the Philippines.

Employer Tax Contributions

Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 14% + 950 PHP on top of the employee salary in The Philippines.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Social Security System (Contribution Maximum 1900 PHP)9.5%
Philippines Health Insurance Corporation (Salary Ceiling of 100000 PHP)2.5%
Home Development Mutual Fund (Pag-ibig) (Salary Ceiling of 10000 PHP)2%
Provident Fund (WISP) (Contribution Maximum of 950 PHP)950 PHP per month

Employee Payroll Tax Contributions

In The Philippines , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 10% + 450 PHP.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Social Security System (maximum contribution 900 PHP)4.5%
Home Development Mutual Fund (Pag-ibig)1% – Below 1,500 PHP
Home Development Mutual Fund (Pag-ibig) (Salary Ceiling of 10000 PHP)2% – Above 1,500 PHP
Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (Salary Ceiling of 100000 PHP)2.5%

Individual Income Tax Contributions

Individual income tax in the Philippines follows progressive rates ranging from 0% to 35%, with household status and the number of children being additional factors that can impact overall rates.

Income BracketTax Rate
0 - 250,000 PHP 0%
250,001 PHP - 400,000 PHP 15%
400,001 PHP - 800,000 PHP 20%
PHP 800,001 - PHP 2,000,00025%
2,000,001 PHP - 8,000,000 PHP 30%
8,000,0001 PHP And above35%

Pension in The Philippines

Social security contributions fund the public pension system. Upon retirement due to old age, members are eligible for a retirement benefit, provided they've made a minimum of 120 monthly contributions. This benefit can be received as a monthly pension or a lump sum.

Managing Common Payroll Challenges in The Philippines

Global employers operating in The Philippines often encounter unique payroll challenges that can affect compliance and efficiency, like navigating evolving tax laws and managing employee data. With a need for real-time accuracy, modern organizations must develop strategies to overcome these challenges effectively. Below, we explore some of the most common payroll hurdles and provide actionable solutions to streamline payroll processes in The Philippines.

Maintaining Accurate And Detailed Payroll Reports

Maintaining accurate global payroll reports is often challenging due to currency exchange complexities, data integration issues, and the need to keep employee information up-to-date –including tax information, hours worked, leave balances, and any changes in salary or job status. Generating accurate reports is easy with a comprehensive payroll automation tool that consolidates fragmented data sources, and can keep track of employee payments and deductions.

Keeping up with ever-changing tax laws & Compliance Laws

In The Philippines, tax laws and compliance regulations can change frequently, presenting a significant challenge for global employers. Monitoring updates to federal, state, and local tax codes is crucial to avoid non-compliance and costly penalties, but requires significant time and resources. Partnering with local experts or a reputable global HR platform is an effective way to maintain compliance. These services can help employers stay compliant with evolving regulations while freeing up time for more strategic work.

Consolidating Multi-Vendor Payroll Analytics

Managing payroll across multiple vendors often leads to fragmented data and inefficiencies, making it difficult to consolidate analytics. These challenges can hinder decision-making, especially when trying to gain a clear view of workforce costs and trends. To address this, organizations can invest in a centralized payroll management system that unifies data from multiple vendors. A consolidated platform simplifies payroll tracking, ensures data accuracy, and provides actionable insights into payroll expenditures.

Integrating Multiple HR & Payroll Systems

Global companies are prone to using multiple HR or payroll systems across regions, which can easily lead to fragmented payroll data, increasing the risk of delays and errors in employee compensation. To combat this, seamless integration between payroll and other systems is critical.

Payroll management systems that connect with existing HR and financial platforms can help streamline workflows by reducing manual inputs and ensuring that all departments operate with up-to-date, accurate information. In turn, this helps guarantee on-time, accurate payroll, boosting employee satisfaction.

How Playroll Can Streamline Payroll & Taxes In The Philippines

Expanding globally is an exciting milestone for any company, but it comes coupled with complex payroll challenges. It doesn’t have to be complicated. At Playroll, our easy-to-implement global payroll management software combines automation with hands-on support to make global payroll truly simple. Here's how Playroll helps:

  • Multi-Vendor Integration: Our platform syncs seamlessly with your providers and in-house systems to unify global payroll services in one platform.
  • Standardize Payroll Processes: Unify your operations in one dashboard to ensure payroll is running smoothly globally, with advanced approval flows and reports.
  • Improve Governance & Compliance: Improve compliance by centralizing all your compliance tasks and processes. Easily track your payment obligations, with digitized audit trails.
  • Advanced Reporting: Access and configure your data, your way, with a comprehensive suite of payroll analytics and reporting tools.

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

Author profile picture

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Milani Notshe

Milani is a seasoned research and content specialist at Playroll, a leading Employer Of Record (EOR) provider. Backed by a strong background in Politics, Philosophy and Economics, she specializes in identifying emerging compliance and global HR trends to keep employers up to date on the global employment landscape.

Back to Top

Copied to Clipboard

FAQs About Payroll in The Philippines

How do you calculate payroll taxes in the Philippines?

Payroll taxes are calculated based on the employee's gross income, applying the appropriate rates for income tax, SSS, PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG contributions. Employers must refer to the latest tax tables and contribution schedules provided by the respective agencies.

What are the payroll options for employers in the Philippines?

Employers can manage payroll internally, outsource to local payroll processing firms, or utilize global Professional Employer Organizations (PEOs) to handle payroll management, ensuring compliance with Philippine regulations.

What are the key elements of payroll in the Philippines?

Key elements include accurate computation of gross salaries, deductions for income tax, SSS, PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG, and timely disbursement of net pay to employees.

How much is payroll tax in the Philippines?

The amount varies based on the employee's salary and contribution rates. Employers should consult the latest guidelines for precise figures.

Expand in
The Philippines