Who Needs a Work Permit in Uganda
Any foreign national who intends to work in Uganda requires a valid work permit. This applies to expatriates hired for skilled roles, professionals working in specific industries, and business investors. Whether the employment is temporary or long-term, obtaining the appropriate work permit is mandatory for legal employment in the country. Employers are responsible for ensuring their international employees have the correct authorization before they commence work.
Types of Work Permits and Visas in Uganda
In Uganda, work permits (known as entry permits) and work visas serve different functions. Work permits grant foreign professionals the right to legally work in the country. Employers are responsible for sponsoring and applying for this document after their employees' arrival in the country. On the other hand, a work visa allows entry into Uganda but does not permit the employment of foreign workers. This document is obtained before arrival in Uganda and needed in order to apply for a work permit.
Uganda's Directorate of Citizenship and Immigration Control (DCIC) issues several classes of entry permits for foreign nationals seeking to work in Uganda. Employers must select the appropriate permit type for their employees based on their roles. :
Work Permit Type |
Description |
Class A |
Issued to government and diplomatic officials employed by the Ugandan government. |
Class A2 |
For holders of diplomatic or official passports and employees of organizations exempted from immigration fees. |
Class B1 |
Issued to shareholders of companies engaged in agriculture or animal husbandry. |
Class B2 |
For shareholders of companies involved in agro-processing. |
Class C1 |
Issued to shareholders of companies engaged in prospecting or mining of minerals. |
Class C2 |
For shareholders of companies engaged in prospecting or mining specific minerals like gold, copper, iron ore, silica, phosphate, limestone, and marble. |
Class D |
Issued to shareholders of companies engaged in general trade. |
Class E |
For shareholders of companies engaged in manufacturing. |
Class F |
Issued to shareholders of companies engaged in specific professions such as medical, legal, engineering, accounting, architecture, surveying, veterinary, estate agency, valuation, nursing, and midwifery. |
Class G1 |
For missionaries and volunteers working in NGOs. |
Class G2 |
For foreign expatriates employed in Uganda, including salaried employees working in NGOs. |
Class H |
For expatriates with rare skills employed in agro-processing, manufacturing, and mining of selected minerals. |
Should an individual want to conduct business in Uganda, they would have to apply for a Tourist/Business e-Visa. This authorization document allows foreign nationals to conduct business-related activities (such as attending conferences, seminars, training, or meetings) in Uganda for 30 to 90 days, however, this is not a path to legal employment in the country. Should an individual wish to work in the country, they should apply for the relevant entry permit.
Common Hiring Scenarios for Uganda
When hiring talent in Uganda, employers typically choose one of three pathways depending on the role, duration, & legal requirements. Below are the most common models.
Use Case 1: Sponsoring a Foreign Employee via Work Permit or Visa
This is the most common route for companies hiring full-time foreign talent in Uganda. To sponsor this visa, an employer (or Playroll as the Employer of Record) must have a registered legal entity in-country and issue a compliant offer of employment.
Key Employer Considerations:
- Sponsorship is required — contractors or freelancers cannot apply under this visa.
- Employees must remain in the approved work location unless authorized to relocate or change employers.
- Processing timelines vary (approximately 4-6 weeks on average), depending on the consulate or embassy.
This is best for: Long-term roles with in-office or hybrid presence in Uganda.
Use Case 2: Hiring a Foreign Contractor in Uganda
Independent professionals in Uganda can legally work with international clients without employer sponsorship, but must comply with local tax registration and reporting laws.
With Playroll’s Contractor Management solution, you can:
- Draft fully compliant local contractor agreements.
- Automate contractor invoicing and cross-border payments, in Vietnamese Dong (VND) or USD.
- Mitigate risk of permanent establishment and contractor misclassification.
This is best for: Freelancers, consultants or project-based roles, especially if the worker already lives in Uganda.
Use Case 3: Relocating an Existing Employee to Uganda
Transferring an existing team member to Uganda? You’ll still need to navigate the same visa and payroll setup process. Even if the employee works for you elsewhere, a local employer of record is required to stay compliant.
EOR’s, like Playroll, handle all local steps, including:
- Work permit sponsorship and immigration paperwork,
- Registration with local authorities and payroll systems,
- Enrollment in mandatory benefits and statutory schemes.
This is best for: Internal transfers or remote-first companies looking to expand into Asia, or talent retention offerings for global mobility programs.
Requirements For a Work Permit in Uganda
Employers must gather and submit specific documentation to secure a work permit for their international employees in Uganda.
- Application Form: Completed and signed work permit application form.
- Passport Copy: A valid passport with at least six months' validity.
- Cover Letter: A letter from the employer explaining the need for the hire.
- Curriculum Vitae: Detailed CV or resume of the applicant.
- Academic Certificates: Proof of the applicant's qualifications and skills.
- Employment Contract: A signed contract between the employer and the employee.
- Proof of Company Registration: Registration documents for the employer's business in Uganda.
Uganda Work Permit Application Process
- Step 1: Gather all necessary documents, including the completed application form and supporting documents.
- Step 2: Submit the application to the Department of Immigration in Uganda or via the online portal.
- Step 3: Pay the applicable work permit fee.
- Step 4: Wait for the application to be processed and approved.
- Step 5: Once approved, collect the work permit and ensure the employee begins work legally.
Process for Visa Sponsorship In Uganda
In Uganda, employers must sponsor the work permit application for their international hires. This involves submitting a cover letter explaining the hire's purpose, providing proof of company registration, and demonstrating the need for foreign expertise. Sponsorship also includes committing to the employee's compliance with immigration laws throughout their employment.
What Are the Fees for a Work Permit or Visa in Uganda
Fees for Ugandan Entry Permits vary depending on the type and duration. The table below show the fee range for each entry permit type. Please note that some entry permit classes may require a pre-payment fee in addition to the application fee. For example, a Class B1 (Agriculture) Entry Permit for a duration of 12 months has a pre-payment fee of 1,500 USD and application fee of 1,000 USD. The fees below show the total cost (the pre-payment fee plus application fee) of each entry permit:
Entry Permit Type |
Entry Permit Fees |
Class A |
0 USD |
Class A2 |
250 USD - 1,500 USD |
Class B1 |
1,250 USD - 7,500 USD |
Class B2 |
400 USD - 1,200 USD |
Class C1 |
1,250 USD - 7,500 USD |
Class C2 |
400 USD - 1,200 USD |
Class D |
1,250 USD - 7,500 USD |
Class E |
400 USD - 1,200 USD |
Class F |
1,500 USD - 9000 USD |
Class G1 |
250 USD - 750 USD |
Class G2 |
1,250 USD - 7,500 USD |
Class H |
750 USD - 4,500 USD |
Note: The above fees reflect government fees for entry permits in Uganda, and is not associated with Playroll's fees for visa support services. Please contact our team for detailed information on our visa support services.
Processing Time for a Work Permit Or Visa in Uganda
Processing times for work permits in Uganda typically range between 4 to 6 weeks. Delays can occur if documentation is incomplete or additional verification is needed. Employers should apply well in advance of the employee's start date to avoid disruptions.
Work Permit Renewal Periods in Uganda
Work permits in Uganda are usually issued for 1 to 2 years and can be renewed. Employers must initiate the renewal process before the current permit expires, ensuring all updated documents and fees are submitted to avoid penalties or work disruptions.
Visa Requirements For Digital Nomads in Uganda
While Uganda does not yet have a specific digital nomad visa, remote workers can apply for a tourist visa or business visa if they intend to visit Uganda for business-related purposes.
- Valid Passport: Must be valid for at least six months.
- Proof of Income: Evidence of sufficient funds to support the stay.
- Accommodation Details: Confirmation of residence during the stay.
- Return Ticket: Proof of onward or return travel.
Common Challenges and Tips for Employers Hiring in Uganda
Employers hiring international employees in Uganda may face several challenges.
- Bureaucratic Delays: Processing times can be slow due to bureaucratic hurdles.
- Compliance Issues: Ensuring all documentation is correct can be complex.
- Cultural Differences: Understanding workplace expectations and norms is key to a smooth integration process.