Who Needs a Work Permit in Poland
Any non-European Union (EU), non-European Economic Area (EEA), or non-Swiss national requires a work permit to work legally in Poland. Employers hiring foreign workers must ensure that the employee possesses the appropriate work authorization before starting employment. This includes both long-term employment contracts and temporary assignments. Exceptions apply to certain categories such as intra-corporate transferees, researchers, and some business visitors who may be exempt under specific conditions.
Types of Work Visas in Poland
Poland offers various work visa types to cater to different employment needs. The following table provides an overview of these options:
Visa Type | Description |
Type A Work Permit | For foreigners employed by a Polish entity based on an employment contract. |
Type B Work Permit | For board members residing in Poland for over 6 months in a 12-month period. |
Type C Work Permit | For employees delegated to work in a Polish branch of a foreign company. |
Type D Work Permit | For employees sent to Poland by a foreign employer to perform services. |
Type E Work Permit | For employees performing tasks not covered by other permit types. |
Common Hiring Scenarios for Poland
When hiring talent in Poland, employers typically choose one of three pathways depending on the role, duration, & legal requirements. Below are the most common models.
Use Case 1: Sponsoring a Foreign Employee via Work Permit or Visa
This is the most common route for companies hiring full-time foreign talent in Poland. To sponsor this visa, an employer (or Playroll as the Employer of Record) must have a registered legal entity in-country and issue a compliant offer of employment.
Key Employer Considerations:
- Sponsorship is required — contractors or freelancers cannot apply under this visa.
- Employees must remain in the approved work location unless authorized to relocate or change employers.
- Processing timelines vary (approximately 30 to 60 days), depending on the consulate or embassy.
This is best for: Long-term roles with in-office or hybrid presence in Poland.
Use Case 2: Hiring a Foreign Contractor in Poland
Independent professionals in Poland can legally work with international clients without employer sponsorship, but must comply with local tax registration and reporting laws.
With Playroll’s Contractor Management solution, you can:
- Draft fully compliant local contractor agreements.
- Automate contractor invoicing and cross-border payments, in Romanian Leu (RON) or USD.
- Mitigate risk of permanent establishment and contractor misclassification.
This is best for: Freelancers, consultants or project-based roles, especially if the worker already lives in Poland.
Use Case 3: Relocating an Existing Employee to Poland
Transferring an existing team member to Poland? You’ll still need to navigate the same visa and payroll setup process. Even if the employee works for you elsewhere, a local employer of record is required to stay compliant.
EOR’s, like Playroll, handle all local steps, including:
- Work permit sponsorship and immigration paperwork,
- Registration with local authorities and payroll systems,
- Enrollment in mandatory benefits and statutory schemes.
This is best for: Internal transfers or remote-first companies looking to expand into Europe, or talent retention offerings for global mobility programs.
Requirements For a Work Permit in Poland
To obtain a work permit in Poland, employers must meet several criteria and provide supporting documentation.
- Completed Application Form: The application form must be accurately completed with all relevant details about the employer and employee.
- Employment Contract: A signed employment contract specifying the role, salary, and employment terms.
- Company Documentation: Proof of business registration and financial stability of the employer.
- Employee Qualifications: Documents verifying the foreign employee's qualifications and experience relevant to the job.
- Labor Market Test (if applicable): Evidence that the position could not be filled by a Polish or EU citizen.
Poland Work Permit Application Process
The work permit application process involves the following steps:
- Submit the Application: The employer submits the work permit application to the appropriate Voivodeship Office.
- Review and Labor Market Test: The labor office may conduct a labor market test to ensure no local candidates are available.
- Approval or Rejection: Authorities review the application and issue a decision.
- Issuance of the Permit: If approved, the work permit is issued and sent to the employer.
- Employee Visa Application: The employee applies for a work visa at a Polish consulate in their home country.
Process for Visa Sponsorship In Poland
Employers in Poland who wish to sponsor a foreign employee must first obtain a work permit. After receiving the permit, the employer provides the necessary documentation to the employee for their visa application. This includes the approved work permit, employment contract, and company details. Sponsorship demonstrates that the employer is responsible for the employee’s stay and work-related activities in Poland.
What Are the Fees for a Work Permit or Visa in Poland
The fees for work permits and visas vary depending on the type of permit and duration of employment:
Visa Type | Application Fee |
Type A Work Permit | PLN 100 |
National Work Visa (D-Type) | €80 |
Schengen Visa (C-Type) | €80 |
Note: The above fees reflect government fees for work permits and visas in Poland, and is not associated with Playroll's fees for visa support services. Please contact our team for detailed information on our visa support services.
Processing Time for a Work Permit Or Visa in Poland
The typical processing time for a work permit in Poland is between 4 to 8 weeks, depending on the Voivodeship Office and the complexity of the application. Visa applications through consulates usually take 2 to 4 weeks. Delays may occur during peak periods or if additional documentation is required.
Work Permit Renewal Periods in Poland
Work permits in Poland are typically issued for up to 3 years and can be renewed. Employers must apply for renewal at least 30 days before the current permit expires. Renewals generally follow the same process as the initial application, with updated documents reflecting current employment conditions.
Visa Requirements For Digital Nomads in Poland
Poland currently does not have a dedicated digital nomad visa. However, digital nomads may enter on a Schengen Visa (C-Type) or a National Visa (D-Type), depending on their intended stay duration.
- Proof of Financial Stability: Evidence of income to sustain living expenses during the stay.
- Health Insurance: Comprehensive health insurance covering the entire period in Poland.
- Accommodation Details: Proof of residence in Poland.
Common Challenges and Tips for Employers Hiring in Poland
Employers may face several challenges when hiring foreign employees in Poland:
- Navigating Bureaucracy: The administrative process can be lengthy and complex.
- Labor Market Test Requirements: Proving the unavailability of local candidates can delay applications.
- Language Barriers: Documentation and communication with authorities often require Polish proficiency.