Running Payroll in Mauritius: Employment Taxes & Setup

Payroll taxes in Mauritius that are of key importance to employers include Contribution Sociale Généralisée (CSG), National Savings Fund (NSF) contributions, Pay As You Earn (PAYE) income tax withholding, and the Skills Development Levy. Learn more about the processes for setting up payroll, calculating taxes, submitting payments compliantly, and adhering to due dates in Mauritius.

Iconic landmark in Mauritius

Capital City

Port Louis

Currency

Mauritian Rupee

(

)

Timezone

MUT

(

GMT +4

)

Payroll

Monthly

Employment Cost

12.5% - 15.5%

Running payroll in Mauritius involves many moving parts before your team sees money land in their accounts. Each month you need to calculate gross-to-net correctly, apply statutory withholdings and employer contributions, issue compliant payslips, plus file and remit on schedule. If anything slips through the cracks, you could face penalties, back-pay exposure, and unnecessary friction with your people.

If you’re hiring in Mauritius, whether you’re building a local presence or expanding your global footprint, this guide is for you. We’ll walk through the choices and compliance requirements that have the biggest impact on your speed and risk, from entity vs. no-entity hiring to worker classification and the statutory bodies you’ll interact with along the way. By the end, you’ll know exactly what to expect and how to keep payroll running smoothly, wherever you’re hiring.

Key Takeaways

Payroll cycle: Employers in Mauritius typically process payroll on a monthly basis.

Tax filing: PAYE income tax and social security contributions, including the National Pension Fund and the Contribution Sociale Généralisée, are generally reported and remitted monthly.

Employer taxes: Employer obligations include contributions to the National Pension Scheme and other statutory funds calculated as percentages of employee earnings.

Tax year: Mauritius’s tax year runs from July 1 to June 30.

Payroll processing methods: Payroll is commonly managed in-house or outsourced to providers familiar with Mauritian tax and social security requirements.

How to Choose Your Payroll Structure in Mauritius

Expanding into Mauritius? Building a compliant payroll setup involves much more than simply paying salaries. You’ll be responsible for employment compliance, monthly tax and social declarations, and mandatory benefits. Even small delays in filings or payments can lead to real penalties.

You have several operating models to choose from to make this easier. The right one depends on your legal footprint, your appetite for risk, and how quickly you need to start hiring. Let’s break down the main options and when to use each.

1. No Local Entity in Mauritius: Use an Employer of Record (EOR)

If you don’t yet have a legal entity in Mauritius, an Employer of Record is usually the fastest and lowest-risk way to hire. An EOR becomes the legal employer on paper, provides locally compliant employment contracts, and manages payroll under local regulations, while you continue to direct the work and manage performance.

This model is ideal for:

  • Testing a new market
  • Hiring your first team members
  • Scaling a distributed workforce without building local infrastructure,

Why it’s the fastest and least risky option:

  • You skip the lengthy process (and cost) of setting up an entity.
  • All local registrations, monthly declarations, and statutory payments are handled by a provider already set up in-country, dramatically reducing your compliance risk.

2. You Have a Mauritius Entity: Run In-Country Payroll

If you already operate a local entity, or you’re planning to establish one, running payroll directly gives you maximum flexibility and control. You can set your own policies, design benefits, and align payroll closely with your finance and internal approval processes. But this also comes with greater operational responsibility.

What you’re responsible for:

  • Registering with relevant authorities and maintaining compliance with statutory bodies (often involving CSS/IPRES or similar local institutions).
  • Accurately calculating and remitting payroll taxes and contributions every month – plus handling year-end requirements.
  • Issuing compliant payslips and maintaining audit-ready payroll documentation.

When this option makes sense:

  • You’re hiring at scale and want payroll fully “in-house,” even if you partner with a local provider for execution.
  • You need deeper integration with finance systems or custom benefit structures.

If you want to keep the entity but offload the admin, many employers choose global payroll services to handle calculations, filings, and payments while they remain the legal employer.

3. Contractors Only: Use Contractor Management

Paying independent contractors is often simpler than setting up full payroll, especially for short-term or highly specialized work.

However, you need to watch out for misclassification risk. In Mauritius, as in many jurisdictions, someone may legally qualify as an employee based on how they work – not what their contract says. If they’re under your direction, working like an employee, you may be responsible for full employer obligations.

When contractor payments work well:

  • You need specialised expertise for a defined scope or timeframe
  • The contractor operates independently, not under your control or supervision

You can also use contractor management services to streamline compliant contracts, invoicing, and payments.

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What To Know About Payroll Processing In Mauritius

Managing payroll taxes in Mauritius requires attention to several key components that affect both employers and employees. For businesses operating in Mauritius, whether small enterprises or large corporations, understanding the tax landscape is essential for compliance and efficient operations.

Employers need to be aware of various obligations including the Contribution Sociale Généralisée (CSG), National Savings Fund (NSF) contributions, income tax withholding through the Pay As You Earn (PAYE) system, and additional levies such as the Skills Development Levy.

Non-compliance can result in significant penalties, including monthly surcharges of up to 5% (capped at 100%), as well as potential legal complications and damaged employee relations. This article aims to guide you through the intricacies of Mauritius payroll taxes, helping you understand calculation methods, submission deadlines, and proper filing procedures to ensure your business remains compliant while efficiently managing employment costs.

Fiscal Year in Mauritius

1 January - 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Mauritius use for financial and tax reporting purposes.

Payroll Cycle in Mauritius

The payroll cycle in Mauritius is usually monthly, with employees being paid by the last day of the month.

Minimum Wage in Mauritius

As of January 1, 2025, the national minimum wage in Mauritius is set at MUR 17,110 per month. This represents a 3.7% increase from the previous rate of MUR 16,500 per month, implemented to address rising living costs and inflation.

In addition to the base minimum wage, a salary compensation of MUR 610 per month is provided to eligible employees with a basic salary of up to Rs 50,000 per month. This compensation aims to further support workers amidst economic challenges.

Bonus Payments in Mauritius

Employers in Mauritius are required to provide a 13th salary to employees. This can be in the form of an end-of-year bonus, equivalent to 1/12 of the annual earnings, or a gratuity as per the End of Year Gratuity Act 2001, whichever is higher. This applies if the employee has been continuously employed for all or part of the year and remains employed as of December 31 of that year.

Types Of Payroll Taxes In Mauritius

Mauritius has established several payroll taxes and contributions that employers must manage. Each has specific regulations, calculation methods, and submission requirements. Understanding these different types of taxes is crucial for proper payroll management and compliance with Mauritian law.

Contribution Sociale Généralisée (CSG)

The Contribution Sociale Généralisée (CSG) is Mauritius's social security system that replaced the previous pension system in September 2020. For employees earning up to MUR 50,000 monthly, the contribution rate is 1.5% from the employee and 3% from the employer. For those earning above MUR 50,000, the rates increase to 3% for employees and 6% for employers.

Public sector employees have different rates, with employers contributing 4.5% for salaries up to MUR 50,000 and 9% for higher salaries. CSG contributions must be submitted monthly, and late payments incur a 5% monthly surcharge up to a maximum of 100%. This system provides retirement benefits to employees and is mandatory for all eligible workers.

National Savings Fund (NSF)

The National Savings Fund requires contributions of 1% from employees (deducted from their basic salary) and 2.5% from employers based on total remuneration. Additionally, employers must pay a monthly levy of 1.5% of basic salaries. The NSF serves as a retirement savings mechanism for employees, complementing the CSG system.

Contributions begin from the month of employment, though certain categories are exempt, including employees under 18 or over 70 years old, and non-Mauritian employees in export manufacturing during their first two years. Like other statutory contributions, NSF payments must be made monthly, with similar penalties for non-compliance as the CSG system.

Pay As You Earn (PAYE)

The Pay As You Earn system requires employers to withhold income tax from employee salaries on a monthly basis. Tax is calculated on a progressive scale ranging from 0% (for income up to MUR 390,000 annually) to 20% (for income above MUR 2,390,001).

PAYE is calculated cumulatively throughout the tax year, and employers must submit these withholdings to the Mauritius Revenue Authority. Employees earning MUR 30,000 or less monthly are typically exempt from income tax. Employers must ensure accurate calculation and timely submission of PAYE deductions, as failures can result in penalties and interest charges. Employees are required to submit an annual Employee Declaration Form (EDF) to facilitate proper tax assessment.

How To Pay Employees In Mauritius

Payroll Set Up Checklist (Entity Vs No-Entity)

Setting up a payroll system in Mauritius requires careful planning and adherence to local regulations. This process involves registering with relevant authorities, selecting appropriate payroll software, and establishing procedures for employee onboarding and data management.

Registering with Mauritius Authorities

To establish a compliant payroll system in Mauritius, businesses must register with several government bodies:

     
  • Mauritius Revenue Authority (MRA) - Register for a Tax Account Number (TAN) and PAYE employer registration to facilitate tax withholding and reporting.
  • Ministry of Social Security - Register as an employer to manage CSG contributions for employees.
  • National Savings Fund (NSF) - Complete registration to facilitate the required NSF contributions.
  • Mauritius Companies Registry - Ensure your business is properly registered before commencing operations and payroll processing.

Registration typically requires submission of company incorporation documents, director identification, and business activity details. Most registrations can now be completed online through the respective authority websites, streamlining the process for new employers.

Choosing a Payroll System

Selecting the right payroll system is crucial for efficient operations in Mauritius. Businesses have several options to consider:

     
  • Cloud-based payroll software - Offers accessibility, automatic updates, and scalability
  • On-premises solutions - Provides greater control over data but requires more maintenance
  • Outsourced payroll services - Ideal for businesses wanting to focus on core operations
  • Playroll - A comprehensive payroll solution that helps businesses manage compliance with Mauritius tax regulations while streamlining payroll processing

When selecting a system, consider factors such as compliance with Mauritius tax laws, ability to handle CSG and NSF calculations, reporting capabilities, and cost-effectiveness. The ideal solution should accommodate your business size, growth plans, and specific industry requirements while ensuring accurate tax calculations and timely submissions.

Onboarding Employees for Payroll

Proper employee onboarding is essential for accurate payroll processing in Mauritius. When bringing new employees into your payroll system, collect all necessary documentation including:

  • National ID card or passport
  • Tax Account Number (TAN)
  • Bank account details for salary deposits
  • Previous employment details if applicable
  • Completed Employee Declaration Form (EDF)

Create individual employee profiles in your payroll system with accurate personal information, tax status, salary details, and applicable allowances. Ensure employees understand the various deductions that will apply to their salaries, including CSG contributions, NSF, and income tax withholding. Establishing a clear onboarding process helps prevent payroll errors and ensures compliance with Mauritius employment regulations from the start.

Running Payroll Processing in Mauritius

So, what does it actually take to run payroll in Mauritius? It involves calculating monthly salaries, applying the right statutory deductions, and making sure your team gets paid accurately and on time, while staying fully compliant with local tax and labour laws.

Let’s walk through what that looks like in practice:

Monthly Payroll Workflow

  • Gather all the essentials: hours worked, leave taken, new joiners, leavers, and any salary or benefit changes.
  • Double-check timesheets, leave balances, overtime, and any variable pay to make sure everything is accurate.
  • Work out gross earnings, including base salary, bonuses, commissions, and allowances.
  • Apply mandatory and voluntary deductions, like income tax, pension contributions, benefits, and any company-specific deductions. Then, calculate net pay after all deductions.
  • Run internal reviews, compare with previous payroll cycles, and get the necessary approvals.
  • Pay employees via bank transfer and share payslips through email or your payroll system.
  • Send statutory payments and required reports to tax authorities.
  • Update your records and ensure payroll entries flow correctly into your accounting system.
  • Share payroll summaries with finance and address any open questions or discrepancies.

How Playroll Streamlines Processing

Keeping track of all these steps, especially in a new market, is no easy task. Regulations change, requirements shift, and it’s easy for things to fall through the cracks. Playroll makes this effortless by managing the entire payroll process for you: onboarding employees, handling calculations and deductions, issuing payslips, transferring funds in Mauritian Rupee, and taking care of statutory filings and compliance.

Income Tax And Social Security In Mauritius

Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Mauritius's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Mauritius.

Employer Tax Contributions

Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 12.5% - 15.5% on top of the employee salary in Mauritius.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Contribution Sociale Generalisee (CSG) for employees earning more than MUR 50,0006%
National Pension Fund Contribution6%
Contribution Sociale Generalisee (CSG) for employees earning up to MUR 50,000:3%
National Savings Fund (NSF) Contribution2.5% (Threshold: MUR 28,570)
Training Levy1.5%

Employee Payroll Tax Contributions

In Mauritius , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 5.5% - 7%.

Tax TypeTax Rate
National Pension Fund 3%
Contribution Sociale Generalisee (CSG) for employees earning more than MUR 50,0003%
Contribution Sociale Generalisee (CSG) for employees earning up to MUR 50,0001.5%
National Savings Fund (NSF) 1% (Threshold: MUR 28,570)

Individual Income Tax Contributions

Individual income tax varies between 0% and 20%, with progressive rates as defined below. Its worth noting that income exemption thresholds may also apply depending on the number of dependents - for more information on this, reach out to one of our experts!

Income BracketTax Rate
0 - 500,000 MUR0%
500,001 MUR - 1,000,000 MUR10%
1,000,001 MUR And above20%

Pension in Mauritius

Mauritius' pension system comprises various pillars, including a basic retirement pension scheme, mandatory contributory lump sums, mandatory contributory income streams, and voluntary pension schemes. The standard retirement age is 65 years old.

Managing Common Payroll Challenges in Mauritius

Global employers operating in Mauritius often encounter unique payroll challenges that can affect compliance and efficiency, like navigating evolving tax laws and managing employee data. With a need for real-time accuracy, modern organizations must develop strategies to overcome these challenges effectively. Below, we explore some of the most common payroll hurdles and provide actionable solutions to streamline payroll processes in Mauritius.

Maintaining Accurate And Detailed Payroll Reports

Maintaining accurate global payroll reports is often challenging due to currency exchange complexities, data integration issues, and the need to keep employee information up-to-date –including tax information, hours worked, leave balances, and any changes in salary or job status. Generating accurate reports is easy with a comprehensive payroll automation tool that consolidates fragmented data sources, and can keep track of employee payments and deductions.

Keeping up with ever-changing tax laws & Compliance Laws

In Mauritius, tax laws and compliance regulations can change frequently, presenting a significant challenge for global employers. Monitoring updates to federal, state, and local tax codes is crucial to avoid non-compliance and costly penalties, but requires significant time and resources. Partnering with local experts or a reputable global HR platform is an effective way to maintain compliance. These services can help employers stay compliant with evolving regulations while freeing up time for more strategic work.

Consolidating Multi-Vendor Payroll Analytics

Managing payroll across multiple vendors often leads to fragmented data and inefficiencies, making it difficult to consolidate analytics. These challenges can hinder decision-making, especially when trying to gain a clear view of workforce costs and trends. To address this, organizations can invest in a centralized payroll management system that unifies data from multiple vendors. A consolidated platform simplifies payroll tracking, ensures data accuracy, and provides actionable insights into payroll expenditures.

Integrating Multiple HR & Payroll Systems

Global companies are prone to using multiple HR or payroll systems across regions, which can easily lead to fragmented payroll data, increasing the risk of delays and errors in employee compensation. To combat this, seamless integration between payroll and other systems is critical.

Payroll management systems that connect with existing HR and financial platforms can help streamline workflows by reducing manual inputs and ensuring that all departments operate with up-to-date, accurate information. In turn, this helps guarantee on-time, accurate payroll, boosting employee satisfaction.

How Playroll Can Streamline Payroll & Taxes In Mauritius

Expanding globally is an exciting milestone for any company, but it comes coupled with complex payroll challenges. It doesn’t have to be complicated. At Playroll, our easy-to-implement global payroll management software combines automation with hands-on support to make global payroll truly simple. Here's how Playroll helps:

  • Multi-Vendor Integration: Our platform syncs seamlessly with your providers and in-house systems to unify global payroll services in one platform.
  • Standardize Payroll Processes: Unify your operations in one dashboard to ensure payroll is running smoothly globally, with advanced approval flows and reports.
  • Improve Governance & Compliance: Improve compliance by centralizing all your compliance tasks and processes. Easily track your payment obligations, with digitized audit trails.
  • Advanced Reporting: Access and configure your data, your way, with a comprehensive suite of payroll analytics and reporting tools.

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Milani Notshe

Milani is a seasoned research and content specialist at Playroll, a leading Employer Of Record (EOR) provider. Backed by a strong background in Politics, Philosophy and Economics, she specializes in identifying emerging compliance and global HR trends to keep employers up to date on the global employment landscape.

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FAQs About Payroll in Mauritius

How do you calculate payroll taxes in Mauritius?

Payroll taxes in Mauritius are calculated based on the employee's gross salary. For income tax (PAYE), a progressive tax system applies with rates ranging from 0% to 20%. The first MUR 390,000 of annual income is tax-free, with increasing rates for higher income brackets. CSG contributions are calculated at 1.5% for employees earning up to MUR 50,000 monthly (with employers contributing 3%) and 3% for those earning more (with employers contributing 6%). NSF contributions are calculated at 1% of basic salary for employees and 2.5% of remuneration for employers. Additionally, employers must contribute to the Skills Development Levy at 1% of total basic wages and accrue for the mandatory 13th-month salary bonus.

What are the payroll options for employers in Mauritius?

Employers in Mauritius have several payroll management options, including in-house payroll processing using dedicated software, cloud-based payroll solutions with Mauritius tax compliance features, outsourced payroll services from local accounting or payroll firms, and hybrid approaches combining in-house management with external expertise. The choice depends on business size, complexity, and internal resources, with many employers opting for specialized payroll software that automatically calculates taxes and generates required reports. Multinational companies often turn to international payroll providers with specific Mauritius expertise to ensure compliance while integrating with global systems.

What are the key elements of payroll in Mauritius?

The key elements of Mauritius payroll include basic salary calculation, statutory deductions (such as PAYE, CSG, NSF), employer contributions (for CSG, NSF, and the Skills Development Levy), mandatory bonus payments (like the 13th month salary), leave management (covering paid annual leave, sick leave, and public holidays), record-keeping, compliance reporting, timely payment processing, and payslip generation and distribution. Employers must also maintain accurate employee records, process new hires and terminations correctly, and ensure compliance with minimum wage regulations, which are set at MUR 17,110 per month.

How much is payroll tax in Mauritius?

Payroll tax percentages in Mauritius vary based on income levels and contribution types. For employees, the Income Tax (PAYE) follows a progressive scale ranging from 0% to 20%, CSG is 1.5% for salaries of MUR 50,000 or less per month and 3% for salaries exceeding MUR 50,000, and NSF is 1% of the basic salary. For employers, CSG is 3% for salaries ≤ MUR 50,000 per month and 6% for salaries > MUR 50,000, NSF is 2.5% of remuneration, NSF Levy is 1.5% of basic salaries, Skills Development Levy is 1% of total basic wages, and the 13th Month Salary is equivalent to one month's basic salary (8.33% accrual). The total employer contribution typically ranges from 8% to 15% of the employee's gross salary, depending on the salary level and specific circumstances.