Key Takeaways
Payroll cycle: Employers in Mauritius typically process payroll on a monthly basis.
Tax filing: PAYE income tax and social security contributions, including the National Pension Fund and the Contribution Sociale Généralisée, are generally reported and remitted monthly.
Employer taxes: Employer obligations include contributions to the National Pension Scheme and other statutory funds calculated as percentages of employee earnings.
Tax year: Mauritius’s tax year runs from July 1 to June 30.
Payroll processing methods: Payroll is commonly managed in-house or outsourced to providers familiar with Mauritian tax and social security requirements.
Managing payroll taxes in Mauritius requires attention to several key components that affect both employers and employees. For businesses operating in Mauritius, whether small enterprises or large corporations, understanding the tax landscape is essential for compliance and efficient operations.
Employers need to be aware of various obligations including the Contribution Sociale Généralisée (CSG), National Savings Fund (NSF) contributions, income tax withholding through the Pay As You Earn (PAYE) system, and additional levies such as the Skills Development Levy.
Non-compliance can result in significant penalties, including monthly surcharges of up to 5% (capped at 100%), as well as potential legal complications and damaged employee relations. This article aims to guide you through the intricacies of Mauritius payroll taxes, helping you understand calculation methods, submission deadlines, and proper filing procedures to ensure your business remains compliant while efficiently managing employment costs.
Fiscal Year in Mauritius
1 January - 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Mauritius use for financial and tax reporting purposes.
Payroll Cycle in Mauritius
The payroll cycle in Mauritius is usually monthly, with employees being paid by the last day of the month.
Minimum Wage in Mauritius
As of January 1, 2025, the national minimum wage in Mauritius is set at MUR 17,110 per month. This represents a 3.7% increase from the previous rate of MUR 16,500 per month, implemented to address rising living costs and inflation.
In addition to the base minimum wage, a salary compensation of MUR 610 per month is provided to eligible employees with a basic salary of up to Rs 50,000 per month. This compensation aims to further support workers amidst economic challenges.
Bonus Payments in Mauritius
Employers in Mauritius are required to provide a 13th salary to employees. This can be in the form of an end-of-year bonus, equivalent to 1/12 of the annual earnings, or a gratuity as per the End of Year Gratuity Act 2001, whichever is higher. This applies if the employee has been continuously employed for all or part of the year and remains employed as of December 31 of that year.
Mauritius has established several payroll taxes and contributions that employers must manage. Each has specific regulations, calculation methods, and submission requirements. Understanding these different types of taxes is crucial for proper payroll management and compliance with Mauritian law.
Contribution Sociale Généralisée (CSG)
The Contribution Sociale Généralisée (CSG) is Mauritius's social security system that replaced the previous pension system in September 2020. For employees earning up to MUR 50,000 monthly, the contribution rate is 1.5% from the employee and 3% from the employer. For those earning above MUR 50,000, the rates increase to 3% for employees and 6% for employers.
Public sector employees have different rates, with employers contributing 4.5% for salaries up to MUR 50,000 and 9% for higher salaries. CSG contributions must be submitted monthly, and late payments incur a 5% monthly surcharge up to a maximum of 100%. This system provides retirement benefits to employees and is mandatory for all eligible workers.
National Savings Fund (NSF)
The National Savings Fund requires contributions of 1% from employees (deducted from their basic salary) and 2.5% from employers based on total remuneration. Additionally, employers must pay a monthly levy of 1.5% of basic salaries. The NSF serves as a retirement savings mechanism for employees, complementing the CSG system.
Contributions begin from the month of employment, though certain categories are exempt, including employees under 18 or over 70 years old, and non-Mauritian employees in export manufacturing during their first two years. Like other statutory contributions, NSF payments must be made monthly, with similar penalties for non-compliance as the CSG system.
Pay As You Earn (PAYE)
The Pay As You Earn system requires employers to withhold income tax from employee salaries on a monthly basis. Tax is calculated on a progressive scale ranging from 0% (for income up to MUR 390,000 annually) to 20% (for income above MUR 2,390,001).
PAYE is calculated cumulatively throughout the tax year, and employers must submit these withholdings to the Mauritius Revenue Authority. Employees earning MUR 30,000 or less monthly are typically exempt from income tax. Employers must ensure accurate calculation and timely submission of PAYE deductions, as failures can result in penalties and interest charges. Employees are required to submit an annual Employee Declaration Form (EDF) to facilitate proper tax assessment.
Setting up a payroll system in Mauritius requires careful planning and adherence to local regulations. This process involves registering with relevant authorities, selecting appropriate payroll software, and establishing procedures for employee onboarding and data management.
Registering with Mauritius Authorities
To establish a compliant payroll system in Mauritius, businesses must register with several government bodies:
- Mauritius Revenue Authority (MRA) - Register for a Tax Account Number (TAN) and PAYE employer registration to facilitate tax withholding and reporting.
- Ministry of Social Security - Register as an employer to manage CSG contributions for employees.
- National Savings Fund (NSF) - Complete registration to facilitate the required NSF contributions.
- Mauritius Companies Registry - Ensure your business is properly registered before commencing operations and payroll processing.
Registration typically requires submission of company incorporation documents, director identification, and business activity details. Most registrations can now be completed online through the respective authority websites, streamlining the process for new employers.
Choosing a Payroll System
Selecting the right payroll system is crucial for efficient operations in Mauritius. Businesses have several options to consider:
- Cloud-based payroll software - Offers accessibility, automatic updates, and scalability
- On-premises solutions - Provides greater control over data but requires more maintenance
- Outsourced payroll services - Ideal for businesses wanting to focus on core operations
- Playroll - A comprehensive payroll solution that helps businesses manage compliance with Mauritius tax regulations while streamlining payroll processing
When selecting a system, consider factors such as compliance with Mauritius tax laws, ability to handle CSG and NSF calculations, reporting capabilities, and cost-effectiveness. The ideal solution should accommodate your business size, growth plans, and specific industry requirements while ensuring accurate tax calculations and timely submissions.
Onboarding Employees for Payroll
Proper employee onboarding is essential for accurate payroll processing in Mauritius. When bringing new employees into your payroll system, collect all necessary documentation including:
- National ID card or passport
- Tax Account Number (TAN)
- Bank account details for salary deposits
- Previous employment details if applicable
- Completed Employee Declaration Form (EDF)
Create individual employee profiles in your payroll system with accurate personal information, tax status, salary details, and applicable allowances. Ensure employees understand the various deductions that will apply to their salaries, including CSG contributions, NSF, and income tax withholding. Establishing a clear onboarding process helps prevent payroll errors and ensures compliance with Mauritius employment regulations from the start.
Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Mauritius's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Mauritius.
Employer Tax Contributions
Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 12.5% - 15.5% on top of the employee salary in Mauritius.
Employee Payroll Tax Contributions
In Mauritius , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 5.5% - 7%.
Individual Income Tax Contributions
Individual income tax varies between 0% and 20%, with progressive rates as defined below. Its worth noting that income exemption thresholds may also apply depending on the number of dependents - for more information on this, reach out to one of our experts!
Pension in Mauritius
Mauritius' pension system comprises various pillars, including a basic retirement pension scheme, mandatory contributory lump sums, mandatory contributory income streams, and voluntary pension schemes. The standard retirement age is 65 years old.
Disclaimer
THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.


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