Key Takeaways
Payroll cycle: Employers in Hungary generally process payroll on a monthly basis.
Tax filing: Income tax and social security contributions are typically declared and remitted monthly through electronic filings.
Employer taxes: Employer obligations include social contribution tax and other statutory charges calculated as percentages of employee earnings.
Tax year: Hungary’s tax year follows the calendar year, from January 1 to December 31.
Payroll processing methods: Payroll is commonly managed in-house or outsourced to providers familiar with Hungarian tax and social security requirements.
Navigating payroll and employment taxes in Hungary is essential for both small business owners and large enterprises operating within the country. With a range of tax obligations – from income tax withholding to social security contributions and local levies – employers must stay informed to ensure compliance.
Fiscal Year in Hungary
1 January - 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Hungary use for financial and tax reporting purposes.
Payroll Cycle in Hungary
The payroll cycle in Hungary is usually monthly, with employees being paid by the 10th of the month following the respective pay period.
Minimum Wage in Hungary
As of January 1, 2025, Hungary's minimum wage rates are as follows:
- Standard Minimum Wage (for unskilled workers): HUF 290,800 per month
- Guaranteed Minimum Wage (for skilled workers with at least secondary education): HUF 348,800 per month
These rates reflect a 9% increase for the standard minimum wage and a 7% increase for the guaranteed minimum wage. Hungary's minimum wage system is reviewed annually through negotiations between employers' and employees' organizations within the National Interest Reconciliation Council (VKF). The government sets the minimum wage based on these negotiations, considering factors such as inflation, economic conditions, and employment levels.
Bonus Payments in Hungary
The provision of a 13th-month salary is not legally required in Hungary, employers have the option to provide bonuses at their own discretion.
Employers in Hungary are responsible for several types of payroll-related taxes, each with specific rates, reporting obligations, and payment timelines. Compliance involves accurately calculating and withholding taxes from employee wages and ensuring that both employer and employee contributions are submitted on time.
Personal Income Tax (PIT)
Personal Income Tax (PIT) in Hungary is a flat rate of 15%, withheld at source by the employer from the employee’s gross salary. This tax is used to fund various state services and must be reported and paid monthly. Employers must submit the deducted amount by the 12th of the following month. Failure to comply can result in fines, back payments, and interest charges.
Social Security Contributions
Hungarian employers must contribute to the national social security system, which includes pension, health care, and unemployment insurance. As of recent regulations, the employer’s contribution rate is 13%, while employees pay 18.5%, covering all social security pillars. Contributions must be calculated monthly and paid by the 12th of the following month. Penalties for late payments can include fines and accrued interest.
Vocational Training Contribution
Employers in Hungary are also required to pay a vocational training contribution of 1.5% of the gross wage. This contribution supports vocational training and development programs across the country. Like other payroll taxes, the payment deadline is the 12th of the month following the wage payment. Non-compliance may lead to audit risks and financial penalties.
Setting up payroll correctly in Hungary is not only essential for staying compliant with national regulations, but also key to building trust and transparency with employees. From registration with the Hungarian Tax Authority to choosing the right payroll system, businesses must ensure that every step of the payroll process is aligned with legal requirements.
Example Calculation
Let’s assume a gross monthly salary of HUF 500,000:
- Employee Contributions:
Social Security: 18.5% of 500,000 = HUF 92,500
Personal Income Tax: 15% of 500,000 = HUF 75,000
Total Deduction: HUF 167,500
Net Salary: HUF 332,500 - Employer Contributions:
Social Security: 13% of 500,000 = HUF 65,000
Vocational Training: 1.5% of 500,000 = HUF 7,500
Total Employer Cost: HUF 572,500
Submitting Payroll Tax in Hungary
- Online via NAV Portal: The most commonly used method; employers upload declarations and submit payments directly through the platform.
- Through Payroll Software: Many software providers are integrated with NAV systems and allow for automated tax submissions.
- With a Tax Advisor or Payroll Provider: Particularly useful for businesses with complex payroll structures or international teams.
Payroll Tax Due Dates in Hungary
Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Hungary's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Hungary.
In Hungary, payroll contributions are essential for both employers and employees to ensure compliance with the country's social security and vocational training systems. These contributions help fund various state programs, including pensions, healthcare, unemployment insurance, and vocational training programs.
Employer Tax Contributions
Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 13% on top of the employee salary in Hungary.
Employee Payroll Tax Contributions
In Hungary, the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 18.5%.
Individual Income Tax Contributions
Hungary applies a 15% flat rate for individual income tax. For employees under 25, a reduction to the taxable amount is applicable based on their earnings within the consolidated tax base, capped at a maximum monthly discount of 656 785 HUF.
Pension in Hungary
The pension system in Hungary encompasses both state and private pension schemes. The state pension system relies on contributions from employees, employers, and the government. The retirement age typically stands at 62 for both genders, although it can vary based on factors like the number of years of pension contributions. It's essential to recognize that pension systems undergo adjustments over time, subject to factors such as government policies and economic conditions.
Pension in Hungary
The pension system in Hungary encompasses both state and private pension schemes. The state pension system relies on contributions from employees, employers, and the government. The retirement age typically stands at 62 for both genders, although it can vary based on factors like the number of years of pension contributions. It's essential to recognize that pension systems undergo adjustments over time, subject to factors such as government policies and economic conditions.
Disclaimer
THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.


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