Key Takeaways
Payroll cycle: Employers in Singapore generally process payroll on a monthly basis.
Tax filing: Singapore does not use PAYE; instead, employers submit annual IR8A reporting while monthly CPF contributions are filed separately.
Employer taxes: Employer obligations include CPF contributions for eligible employees, along with levies such as SDL and the Foreign Worker Levy where applicable.
Tax year: Singapore’s tax year follows the calendar year, from January 1 to December 31.
Payroll processing methods: Payroll is commonly handled in-house or outsourced to providers familiar with CPF requirements and local reporting obligations.
Understanding payroll and employment taxes in Singapore is crucial for every business, whether you're running a cozy café or managing a multinational team. Employers need to navigate income tax withholding responsibilities, mandatory Central Provident Fund (CPF) contributions, levies like the Skills Development Levy (SDL), and, if applicable, the Foreign Worker Levy. Getting payroll wrong can lead to penalties, employee dissatisfaction, and strained relations if wages are withheld or miscalculated.
This guide helps you tackle key payroll components—calculations, filing deadlines, and compliance procedures—while keeping in mind that requirements can vary depending on employee age, residency status, salary levels, and whether you hire local or foreign workers.
Fiscal Year in Singapore
1 January - 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Singapore use for financial and tax reporting purposes.
Payroll Cycle in Singapore
The payroll cycle in Singapore is usually monthly, with employees being paid within 7 days after the end of salary period.
Minimum Wage in Singapore
Singapore does not have a universal national minimum wage. Instead, the country employs the Progressive Wage Model (PWM), which sets minimum wage standards for specific sectors and occupations. The PWM aims to uplift lower-wage workers through skills upgrading. Key sectors covered include:
The Ministry of Manpower (MOM) publishes detailed rates per sector here.
Besides the PWM, Singapore also sets a Local Qualifying Salary (LQS), the minimum salary threshold which determines whether a Singaporean citizen or permanent resident employee can be counted towards an employer's local workforce for the purpose of hiring foreign workers. The LQS is set at S$1,600 per month for full-time local employees working 35–44 hours per week.
Bonus Payments in Singapore
In Singapore, although not mandatory, it is customary to provide 13-month bonuses equivalent to one month's salary at the end of the year.
Singapore’s payroll landscape involves several distinct tax components, each governed by specific rules and deadlines:
Employer CPF Contributions
Singapore’s social security is administered through compulsory CPF contributions, payable by both employer and employee for citizens and permanent residents. For employees aged 55 and below, employers contribute 17%, while employees contribute 20%, with contributions capped at monthly wages of SGD 7,400 in 2025.
Skills Development Levy (SDL)
SDL supports workforce training programs. It is levied at a flat 0.25% of monthly wages, with a minimum of SGD 2 and a maximum of SGD 11.25 per employee. Payments are due monthly and submitted along with CPF contributions.
Foreign Worker Levy (FWL)
This applies to employers hiring foreign workers. The rate depends on the industry, the qualification of the worker, and the ratio of foreign to local staff. It is separate from CPF and SDL and must be paid monthly.
Income Tax Withholding
Regular salary income is not subject to withholding. However, lump-sum payments like bonuses or end-of-service gratuities may require tax clearance via IR21 or IR8A forms, submitted through the IRAS myTax Portal.
Registering with Singapore Authorities
Register your company with the CPF Board to obtain an employer account. You can also register for SDL and applicable levies through the same platform.
Choosing a Payroll System
Select a payroll software or provider to manage submissions and compliance effectively. Options include:
- Playroll
- Xero
- Sage
- QuickBooks
These solutions integrate with CPF and IRAS systems, simplifying payroll runs and compliance tracking.
Onboarding Employees for Payroll
Collect employee details such as identification, bank account information, tax residency status, and CPF declaration. Enter this into your payroll system along with employment terms like pay frequency, allowances, and work hours.
Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Singapore's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Singapore.
Employer Tax Contributions
Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 17.25% - 32.25% on top of the employee salary in Singapore.
Employee Payroll Tax Contributions
In Singapore , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 20%.
Individual Income Tax Contributions
The computation of income tax in Singapore follows a progressive rate system, with factors such as household status and the number of children potentially influencing the overall tax rates.
Pension in Singapore
In Singapore, the minimum retirement age is 63, extending to reemployment until age 68. By 2030, these ages will be raised to 65 and 70. The next increase will occur on July 1, 2026, when the retirement age will be raised to 64 and the re-employment age to 69. The Central Provident Fund (CPF) is the main government-mandated pension system. At 55, employees are eligible to receive the savings as a lump sum, and at 65, they may withdraw up to 20% or choose monthly payouts.
Disclaimer
THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.


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