Running Payroll in Singapore: Employment Taxes & Setup

Payroll taxes in Singapore that are of key importance to employers include CPF contributions, SDL, and Foreign Worker Levy. Learn more about the processes for setting up payroll, calculating taxes, submitting payments compliantly, and adhering to due dates in Singapore.

Iconic landmark in Singapore

Capital City

Singapore

Currency

Singapore Dollar

(

$

)

Timezone

SGT

(

GMT +8

)

Payroll

Monthly

Employment Cost

17.25% - 32.25%

Running payroll in Singapore involves many moving parts before your team sees money land in their accounts. Each month you need to calculate gross-to-net correctly, apply statutory withholdings and employer contributions, issue compliant payslips, plus file and remit on schedule. If anything slips through the cracks, you could face penalties, back-pay exposure, and unnecessary friction with your people.

If you’re hiring in Singapore, whether you’re building a local presence or expanding your global footprint, this guide is for you. We’ll walk through the choices and compliance requirements that have the biggest impact on your speed and risk, from entity vs. no-entity hiring to worker classification and the statutory bodies you’ll interact with along the way. By the end, you’ll know exactly what to expect and how to keep payroll running smoothly, wherever you’re hiring.

Key Takeaways

Payroll cycle: Employers in Singapore generally process payroll on a monthly basis.

Tax filing: Singapore does not use PAYE; instead, employers submit annual IR8A reporting while monthly CPF contributions are filed separately.

Employer taxes: Employer obligations include CPF contributions for eligible employees, along with levies such as SDL and the Foreign Worker Levy where applicable.

Tax year: Singapore’s tax year follows the calendar year, from January 1 to December 31.

Payroll processing methods: Payroll is commonly handled in-house or outsourced to providers familiar with CPF requirements and local reporting obligations.

How to Choose Your Payroll Structure in Singapore

Expanding into Singapore? Building a compliant payroll setup involves much more than simply paying salaries. You’ll be responsible for employment compliance, monthly tax and social declarations, and mandatory benefits. Even small delays in filings or payments can lead to real penalties.

You have several operating models to choose from to make this easier. The right one depends on your legal footprint, your appetite for risk, and how quickly you need to start hiring. Let’s break down the main options and when to use each.

1. No Local Entity in Singapore: Use an Employer of Record (EOR)

If you don’t yet have a legal entity in Singapore, an Employer of Record is usually the fastest and lowest-risk way to hire. An EOR becomes the legal employer on paper, provides locally compliant employment contracts, and manages payroll under local regulations, while you continue to direct the work and manage performance.

This model is ideal for:

  • Testing a new market
  • Hiring your first team members
  • Scaling a distributed workforce without building local infrastructure,

Why it’s the fastest and least risky option:

  • You skip the lengthy process (and cost) of setting up an entity.
  • All local registrations, monthly declarations, and statutory payments are handled by a provider already set up in-country, dramatically reducing your compliance risk.

2. You Have a Singapore Entity: Run In-Country Payroll

If you already operate a local entity, or you’re planning to establish one, running payroll directly gives you maximum flexibility and control. You can set your own policies, design benefits, and align payroll closely with your finance and internal approval processes. But this also comes with greater operational responsibility.

What you’re responsible for:

  • Registering with relevant authorities and maintaining compliance with statutory bodies (often involving CSS/IPRES or similar local institutions).
  • Accurately calculating and remitting payroll taxes and contributions every month – plus handling year-end requirements.
  • Issuing compliant payslips and maintaining audit-ready payroll documentation.

When this option makes sense:

  • You’re hiring at scale and want payroll fully “in-house,” even if you partner with a local provider for execution.
  • You need deeper integration with finance systems or custom benefit structures.

If you want to keep the entity but offload the admin, many employers choose global payroll services to handle calculations, filings, and payments while they remain the legal employer.

3. Contractors Only: Use Contractor Management

Paying independent contractors is often simpler than setting up full payroll, especially for short-term or highly specialized work.

However, you need to watch out for misclassification risk. In Singapore, as in many jurisdictions, someone may legally qualify as an employee based on how they work – not what their contract says. If they’re under your direction, working like an employee, you may be responsible for full employer obligations.

When contractor payments work well:

  • You need specialised expertise for a defined scope or timeframe
  • The contractor operates independently, not under your control or supervision

You can also use contractor management services to streamline compliant contracts, invoicing, and payments.

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What To Know About Payroll Processing In Singapore

Understanding payroll and employment taxes in Singapore is crucial for every business, whether you're running a cozy café or managing a multinational team. Employers need to navigate income tax withholding responsibilities, mandatory Central Provident Fund (CPF) contributions, levies like the Skills Development Levy (SDL), and, if applicable, the Foreign Worker Levy. Getting payroll wrong can lead to penalties, employee dissatisfaction, and strained relations if wages are withheld or miscalculated.

This guide helps you tackle key payroll components—calculations, filing deadlines, and compliance procedures—while keeping in mind that requirements can vary depending on employee age, residency status, salary levels, and whether you hire local or foreign workers.

Fiscal Year in Singapore

1 January - 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Singapore use for financial and tax reporting purposes.

Payroll Cycle in Singapore

The payroll cycle in Singapore is usually monthly, with employees being paid within 7 days after the end of salary period.

Minimum Wage in Singapore

Singapore does not have a universal national minimum wage. Instead, the country employs the Progressive Wage Model (PWM), which sets minimum wage standards for specific sectors and occupations. The PWM aims to uplift lower-wage workers through skills upgrading. Key sectors covered include:

  • Cleaning
  • Security
  • Landscape Maintenance
  • Lift and Escalator Maintenance
  • Retail
  • Food Services
  • Waste Management
  • Administrative and Driving Roles
  • The Ministry of Manpower (MOM) publishes detailed rates per sector here.

    Besides the PWM, Singapore also sets a Local Qualifying Salary (LQS), the minimum salary threshold which determines whether a Singaporean citizen or permanent resident employee can be counted towards an employer's local workforce for the purpose of hiring foreign workers. The LQS is set at S$1,600 per month for full-time local employees working 35–44 hours per week.

    Bonus Payments in Singapore

    In Singapore, although not mandatory, it is customary to provide 13-month bonuses equivalent to one month's salary at the end of the year.

    Types Of Payroll Taxes In Singapore

    Singapore’s payroll landscape involves several distinct tax components, each governed by specific rules and deadlines:

    Employer CPF Contributions

    Singapore’s social security is administered through compulsory CPF contributions, payable by both employer and employee for citizens and permanent residents. For employees aged 55 and below, employers contribute 17%, while employees contribute 20%, with contributions capped at monthly wages of SGD 7,400 in 2025.

    Skills Development Levy (SDL)

    SDL supports workforce training programs. It is levied at a flat 0.25% of monthly wages, with a minimum of SGD 2 and a maximum of SGD 11.25 per employee. Payments are due monthly and submitted along with CPF contributions.

    Foreign Worker Levy (FWL)

    This applies to employers hiring foreign workers. The rate depends on the industry, the qualification of the worker, and the ratio of foreign to local staff. It is separate from CPF and SDL and must be paid monthly.

    Income Tax Withholding

    Regular salary income is not subject to withholding. However, lump-sum payments like bonuses or end-of-service gratuities may require tax clearance via IR21 or IR8A forms, submitted through the IRAS myTax Portal.

    How To Pay Employees In Singapore

    Payroll Set Up Checklist (Entity Vs No-Entity)

    Registering with Singapore Authorities

    Register your company with the CPF Board to obtain an employer account. You can also register for SDL and applicable levies through the same platform.

    Choosing a Payroll System

    Select a payroll software or provider to manage submissions and compliance effectively. Options include:

       
    • Playroll
    •  
    • Xero
    •  
    • Sage
    •  
    • QuickBooks

    These solutions integrate with CPF and IRAS systems, simplifying payroll runs and compliance tracking.

    Onboarding Employees for Payroll

    Collect employee details such as identification, bank account information, tax residency status, and CPF declaration. Enter this into your payroll system along with employment terms like pay frequency, allowances, and work hours.

    Running Payroll Processing in Singapore

    So, what does it actually take to run payroll in Singapore? It involves calculating monthly salaries, applying the right statutory deductions, and making sure your team gets paid accurately and on time, while staying fully compliant with local tax and labour laws.

    Let’s walk through what that looks like in practice:

    Monthly Payroll Workflow

    • Gather all the essentials: hours worked, leave taken, new joiners, leavers, and any salary or benefit changes.
    • Double-check timesheets, leave balances, overtime, and any variable pay to make sure everything is accurate.
    • Work out gross earnings, including base salary, bonuses, commissions, and allowances.
    • Apply mandatory and voluntary deductions, like income tax, pension contributions, benefits, and any company-specific deductions. Then, calculate net pay after all deductions.
    • Run internal reviews, compare with previous payroll cycles, and get the necessary approvals.
    • Pay employees via bank transfer and share payslips through email or your payroll system.
    • Send statutory payments and required reports to tax authorities.
    • Update your records and ensure payroll entries flow correctly into your accounting system.
    • Share payroll summaries with finance and address any open questions or discrepancies.

    How Playroll Streamlines Processing

    Keeping track of all these steps, especially in a new market, is no easy task. Regulations change, requirements shift, and it’s easy for things to fall through the cracks. Playroll makes this effortless by managing the entire payroll process for you: onboarding employees, handling calculations and deductions, issuing payslips, transferring funds in Singapore Dollar, and taking care of statutory filings and compliance.

    Income Tax And Social Security In Singapore

    Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Singapore's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Singapore.

    Employer Tax Contributions

    Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 17.25% - 32.25% on top of the employee salary in Singapore.

    Tax Type Tax Rate
    Pension Fund (Central Provident Fund or CPF) capped at S$7,400 17%
    Skill Development Fund 0.25%

    Employee Payroll Tax Contributions

    In Singapore , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 20%.

    Tax Type Tax Rate
    Central Provident Fund (applicable to Singaporean citizens or Permanent residents under age of 55, earning over 750 SGD per month, capped at S$7,400 monthly) 20%

    Individual Income Tax Contributions

    The computation of income tax in Singapore follows a progressive rate system, with factors such as household status and the number of children potentially influencing the overall tax rates.

    CategoryMinimum Salary eligible for benefit (p/m) (SGD)
    55 and youngerNot applicable
    55 to 60 years oldNot applicable
    60 to 65 years oldNot applicable
    65 years and olderNot applicable

    Pension in Singapore

    In Singapore, the minimum retirement age is 63, extending to reemployment until age 68. By 2030, these ages will be raised to 65 and 70. The next increase will occur on July 1, 2026, when the retirement age will be raised to 64 and the re-employment age to 69. The Central Provident Fund (CPF) is the main government-mandated pension system. At 55, employees are eligible to receive the savings as a lump sum, and at 65, they may withdraw up to 20% or choose monthly payouts.

    Managing Common Payroll Challenges in Singapore

    Global employers operating in Singapore often encounter unique payroll challenges that can affect compliance and efficiency, like navigating evolving tax laws and managing employee data. With a need for real-time accuracy, modern organizations must develop strategies to overcome these challenges effectively. Below, we explore some of the most common payroll hurdles and provide actionable solutions to streamline payroll processes in Singapore.

    Maintaining Accurate And Detailed Payroll Reports

    Maintaining accurate global payroll reports is often challenging due to currency exchange complexities, data integration issues, and the need to keep employee information up-to-date –including tax information, hours worked, leave balances, and any changes in salary or job status. Generating accurate reports is easy with a comprehensive payroll automation tool that consolidates fragmented data sources, and can keep track of employee payments and deductions.

    Keeping up with ever-changing tax laws & Compliance Laws

    In Singapore, tax laws and compliance regulations can change frequently, presenting a significant challenge for global employers. Monitoring updates to federal, state, and local tax codes is crucial to avoid non-compliance and costly penalties, but requires significant time and resources. Partnering with local experts or a reputable global HR platform is an effective way to maintain compliance. These services can help employers stay compliant with evolving regulations while freeing up time for more strategic work.

    Consolidating Multi-Vendor Payroll Analytics

    Managing payroll across multiple vendors often leads to fragmented data and inefficiencies, making it difficult to consolidate analytics. These challenges can hinder decision-making, especially when trying to gain a clear view of workforce costs and trends. To address this, organizations can invest in a centralized payroll management system that unifies data from multiple vendors. A consolidated platform simplifies payroll tracking, ensures data accuracy, and provides actionable insights into payroll expenditures.

    Integrating Multiple HR & Payroll Systems

    Global companies are prone to using multiple HR or payroll systems across regions, which can easily lead to fragmented payroll data, increasing the risk of delays and errors in employee compensation. To combat this, seamless integration between payroll and other systems is critical.

    Payroll management systems that connect with existing HR and financial platforms can help streamline workflows by reducing manual inputs and ensuring that all departments operate with up-to-date, accurate information. In turn, this helps guarantee on-time, accurate payroll, boosting employee satisfaction.

    How Playroll Can Streamline Payroll & Taxes In Singapore

    Expanding globally is an exciting milestone for any company, but it comes coupled with complex payroll challenges. It doesn’t have to be complicated. At Playroll, our easy-to-implement global payroll management software combines automation with hands-on support to make global payroll truly simple. Here's how Playroll helps:

    • Multi-Vendor Integration: Our platform syncs seamlessly with your providers and in-house systems to unify global payroll services in one platform.
    • Standardize Payroll Processes: Unify your operations in one dashboard to ensure payroll is running smoothly globally, with advanced approval flows and reports.
    • Improve Governance & Compliance: Improve compliance by centralizing all your compliance tasks and processes. Easily track your payment obligations, with digitized audit trails.
    • Advanced Reporting: Access and configure your data, your way, with a comprehensive suite of payroll analytics and reporting tools.

    Disclaimer

    THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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    ABOUT THE AUTHOR

    Milani Notshe

    Milani is a seasoned research and content specialist at Playroll, a leading Employer Of Record (EOR) provider. Backed by a strong background in Politics, Philosophy and Economics, she specializes in identifying emerging compliance and global HR trends to keep employers up to date on the global employment landscape.

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    FAQs About Payroll in Singapore

    How do you calculate payroll taxes in Singapore?

    Calculate taxes based on gross wages; deduct employee CPF (20% if aged ≤55), apply SDL (0.25%), and add employer CPF (17%) and any levies such as the FWL.

    What are the payroll options for employers in Singapore?

    Employers can:- Use cloud payroll systems (e.g., Playroll, Xero, Sage)- Engage local payroll providers- Handle manually (not recommended due to compliance risks).

    What are the key elements of payroll in Singapore?

    Gross pay, CPF contributions by both parties, SDL, FWL and other levies, payslips, electronic filings, and monthly deadlines.

    How much is payroll tax in Singapore?

    For employees aged ≤55: CPF is 20% (employee) + 17% (employer). SDL is 0.25% of wages. FWL varies by worker and sector.